• Directory
  • Search
  • All results
  • Journals
  • Definitions
Images:
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
Videos:
View video
7:56
History of Anesthesia
Lecturio
View video
4:18
Forms of Anesthesia
Lecturio
View video
3:55
What is Anesthesia?
Lecturio
Therapeutic or Preventive Procedure
anesthesia Audio
an·es·the·sia [ an-uh s-thee-zhuh ]
Subclass of:
Anesthesia and Analgesia
Etymology:
Greek an = not + aisthesis = sensation
Definitions related to anesthesia procedures:
  • (anesthesia) A loss of feeling or awareness caused by drugs or other substances. Anesthesia keeps patients from feeling pain during surgery or other procedures. Local anesthesia is a loss of feeling in one small area of the body. Regional anesthesia is a loss of feeling in a part of the body, such as an arm or leg. General anesthesia is a loss of feeling and a complete loss of awareness that feels like a very deep sleep.
    NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • (anesthesia) A state characterized by loss of feeling or sensation. This depression of nerve function is usually the result of pharmacologic action and is induced to allow performance of surgery or other painful procedures.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • (anesthesia) Anesthesia is the use of medicines to prevent pain during surgery and other procedures. These medicines are called anesthetics. They may be given by injection, inhalation, topical lotion, spray, eye drops, or skin patch. They cause you to have a loss of feeling or awareness. Anesthesia may be used in minor procedures, such as filling a tooth. It could be used during childbirth or procedures such as colonoscopies. And it is used during minor and major surgeries. In some cases, a dentist, nurse, or doctor may give you an anesthetic. In other cases, you may need an anesthesiologist. This is a doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia. There are several different types of anesthesia: Local anesthesia numbs a small part of the body. It might be used on a tooth that needs to be pulled or on a small area around a wound that needs stitches. You are awake and alert during local anesthesia.; Regional anesthesia is used for larger areas of the body such as an arm, a leg, or everything below the waist. You may be awake during the procedure, or you may be given sedation. Regional anesthesia may be used during childbirth, a Cesarean delivery (C-section), or minor surgeries.; General anesthesia affects the whole body. It makes you unconscious and unable to move. It is used during major surgeries, such as heart surgery, brain surgery, back surgery, and organ transplants. Anesthesia is generally safe. But there can be risks, especially with general anesthesia, including: Heart rhythm or breathing problems; An allergic reaction to the anesthesia; Delirium after general anesthesia. Delirium makes people confused. They may be unclear about what is happening to them. Some people over the age of 60 have delirium for several days after surgery. It can also happen to children when they first wake up from anesthesia.; Awareness when someone is under general anesthesia. This usually means that the person hears sounds. But sometimes they can feel pain. This is rare.
    MedlinePlus
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • (anesthesia) State characterized by loss of feeling or sensation; depression of nerve function is usually the result of pharmacologic action and is induced to allow performance of surgery or other painful procedures.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • (anesthesia) Temporarily blocking sensation, especially the feeling of pain.
    Harvard Dictionary of Health Terms
    Harvard Medical Publishing, 2011
  • Treatment with a pharmacological substance that produces a loss of feeling.
    NCI
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Anesthesia, loss of physical sensation, with or without loss of consciousness, as artificially induced by the administration of drugs, inhalant gases, or other agents. The use of anesthetic gases in surgery was first proposed by British chemist Sir Humphrey Davy in 1798, following his observation...
    Encyclopedia Britannica
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2025
Return to OpenMD Medical Dictionary > A
Try this search on: Farlex, Merriam-Webster, Oxford Dictionary, or Wordnik

This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

  • About
  • Feedback
  • Guides
  • Terms
© 2026 OpenMD
The content on this site is NOT a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis. Always seek the advice of your doctor or health care provider.