Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
anxiety
anx·i·e·ty [ ang-zahy-i-tee ]
Subclass of:
Emotions
Definitions related to anxiety:
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An emotional state characterized by excessive worried thoughts that may be accompanied by restlessness, tension, tachycardia, increased blood pressure, and/or dyspnea.NICHD Pediatric TerminologyU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Apprehension of danger and dread accompanied by restlessness, tension, tachycardia, and dyspnea unattached to a clearly identifiable stimulus.NCIU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Apprehension or uneasiness which may be accompanied by restlessness, tension, tachycardia, and dyspnea.U.S. FDA GlossaryU.S. Food & Drug Administration, 2021
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Emotional tension or energy characterized by unexplained feelings of apprehension, uneasiness or dread associated to an anticipated, actual or imagined stressor.Perioperative Nursing Data Set (PNDS)AORN, 2011
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Feeling of apprehension caused by anticipation of danger, which may be internal or external.Sadock's Comprehensive Glossary of Psychiatry and PsychologyBJ Sadock Titles Press, 2012
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Feelings of fear, dread, and uneasiness that may occur as a reaction to stress. A person with anxiety may sweat, feel restless and tense, and have a rapid heart beat. Extreme anxiety that happens often over time may be a sign of an anxiety disorder.NCI Dictionary of Cancer TermsU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
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Intense feelings of nervousness, tension, or panic often arise in response to interpersonal stresses. There is worry about the negative effects of past unpleasant experiences and future negative possibilities. Individuals may feel fearful, apprehensive, or threatened by uncertainty, and they may also have fears of falling apart or losing control.Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)The Human Phenotype Ontology Project, 2025
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Unpleasant, but not necessarily pathological, emotional state resulting from an unfounded or irrational perception of danger; compare with FEAR and CLINICAL ANXIETY.CRISP ThesaurusNational Institutes of Health, 2006
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Anxiety is a feeling of fear, dread, and uneasiness. It might cause you to sweat, feel restless and tense, and have a rapid heartbeat. It can be a normal reaction to stress. For example, you might feel anxious when faced with a difficult problem at work, before taking a test, or before making an important decision. It can help you to cope. The anxiety may give you a boost of energy or help you focus. But for people with anxiety disorders, the fear is not temporary and can be overwhelming. Anxiety disorders are conditions in which you have anxiety that does not go away and can get worse over time. The symptoms can interfere with daily activities such as job performance, schoolwork, and relationships. There are several types of anxiety disorders, including: Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). People with GAD worry about ordinary issues such as health, money, work, and family. But their worries are excessive, and they have them almost every day for at least 6 months.; Panic disorder. People with panic disorder have panic attacks. These are sudden, repeated periods of intense fear when there is no danger. The attacks come on quickly and can last several minutes or more.; Phobias. People with phobias have an intense fear of something that poses little or no actual danger. Their fear may be about spiders, flying, going to crowded places, or being in social situations (known as social anxiety). The cause of anxiety is unknown. Factors such as genetics, brain biology and chemistry, stress, and your environment may play a role. The risk factors for the different types of anxiety disorders can vary. For example, GAD and phobias are more common in women, but social anxiety affects men and women equally. There are some general risk factors for all types of anxiety disorders, including: Certain personality traits, such as being shy or withdrawn when you are in new situations or meeting new people; Traumatic events in early childhood or adulthood; Family history of anxiety or other mental disorders; Some physical health conditions, such as thyroid problems or arrhythmia. The different types of anxiety disorders can have different symptoms. But they all have a combination of: Anxious thoughts or beliefs that are hard to control. They make you feel restless and tense and interfere with your daily life. They do not go away and can get worse over time.; Physical symptoms, such as a pounding or rapid heartbeat, unexplained aches and pains, dizziness, and shortness of breath; Changes in behavior, such as avoiding everyday activities you used to do. Using caffeine, other substances, and certain medicines can make your symptoms worse. To diagnose anxiety disorders, your health care provider will ask about your symptoms and medical history. You may also have a physical exam and lab tests to make sure that a different health problem is not the cause of your symptoms. If you don't have another health problem, you will get a psychological evaluation. Your provider may do it, or you may be referred to a mental health professional to get one. The main treatments for anxiety disorders are psychotherapy (talk therapy), medicines, or both: Psychotherapy can help you recognize and change troubling emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. To be effective, it should focus on your specific anxieties and needs. There are many types; some of the types used for anxiety disorders include: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which teaches you different ways of thinking and behaving. It can help you change how you react to the things that cause you to feel fear and anxiety. It may include exposure therapy. This therapy focuses on having you confront your fears so that you will be able to do the things that you had been avoiding....MedlinePlusU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
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A disorder characterized by apprehension of danger and dread accompanied by restlessness, tension, tachycardia, and dyspnea unattached to a clearly identifiable stimulus.Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse EventsU.S. National Institutes of Health, 2021
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Anxiety, a feeling of dread, fear, or apprehension, often with no clear justification. Anxiety is distinguished from fear because the latter arises in response to a clear and actual danger, such as one affecting a person's physical safety. Anxiety, by contrast, arises in response to apparently...Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2025
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