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Acute Abdomen: Appendicitis
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Appendicitis
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Appendicitis
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Related terms:
cecal neoplasm
colitis
enteritis
enterocolitis
esophagitis
gastritis
gastroenteritis
inflammatory bowel disease
peritonitis
Disease or Syndrome
appendicitis Audio
ap·pen·di·ci·tis [ uh-pen-duh-sahy-tis ]
Subclass of:
Abdominal Infection; Gastroenteritis; Cecal Diseases
Etymology:
Latin appendere = to hang upon + Greek -itis = inflammation
Definitions related to appendicitis:
  • Acute inflammation of the APPENDIX. Acute appendicitis is classified as simple, gangrenous, or perforated.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • Acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix.
    NCI
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Inflammation of the vermiform appendix.
    NICHD Pediatric Terminology
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • The appendix is a small, tube-like organ attached to the first part of the large intestine. It is located in the lower right part of the abdomen. It has no known function. A blockage inside of the appendix causes appendicitis. The blockage leads to increased pressure, problems with blood flow, and inflammation. If the blockage is not treated, the appendix can burst and spread infection into the abdomen. This causes a condition called peritonitis. The main symptom is pain in the abdomen, often on the right side. It is usually sudden and gets worse over time. Other symptoms may include: Swelling in the abdomen; Loss of appetite; Nausea and vomiting; Constipation or diarrhea; Inability to pass gas; Low fever . Not everyone with appendicitis has all these symptoms. Appendicitis is a medical emergency. Treatment almost always involves removing the appendix. Anyone can get appendicitis, but it is more common among people 10 to 30 years old. NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
    MedlinePlus
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • A disorder characterized by acute inflammation to the vermiform appendix caused by a pathogenic agent.
    Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
    U.S. National Institutes of Health, 2021
  • Appendicitis is acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix, typically resulting in abdominal pain, anorexia, and abdominal tenderness. Diagnosis is clinical, often supplemented by CT or ultrasonography. Treatment is surgical removal of the appendix.
    Merck Manuals
    Merck & Co., Inc., 2025
  • Appendicitis is defined as an inflammation of the inner lining of the vermiform appendix that spreads to its other parts. This condition is a common and urgent surgical illness with protean manifestations, generous overlap with other clinical syndromes, and significant morbidity, which increases with diagnostic delay (see Clinical...
    Medscape
    WebMD, 2025
  • Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix, a finger-shaped pouch that projects from your colon on the lower right side of your abdomen.
    Mayo Clinic
    Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2025
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This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

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