Disease or Syndrome
bacterial vaginosis
Subclass of:
Bacterial Infections;
Vaginitis
Definitions related to bacterial vaginosis:
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Bacterial overgrowth in the vagina that may be asymptomatic or that may cause foul-smelling vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, and burning.NICHD Pediatric TerminologyU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Infection caused by bacterial overgrowth in the vagina. Most affected women are asymptomatic. When symptoms occur, they include foul-smelling vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, and burning. Risk factors include sexual activity with multiple partners and the use of vaginal douches and intrauterine devices. Up to a third of cases resolve without treatment. Antibiotic treatment is recommended when symptoms are present and for women that are pregnant at the time of infection.NCI ThesaurusU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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(vaginosis, bacterial) Polymicrobial, nonspecific vaginitis associated with positive cultures of Gardnerella vaginalis and other anaerobic organisms and a decrease in lactobacilli. It remains unclear whether the initial pathogenic event is caused by the growth of anaerobes or a primary decrease in lactobacilli.NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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Bacterial vaginosis is vaginitis due to a complex alteration of vaginal flora in which lactobacilli decrease and anaerobic pathogens overgrow. Symptoms include a gray, thin, fishy-smelling vaginal discharge. Diagnosis is confirmed by testing vaginal secretions. Treatment is usually with oral or topical metronidazole or topical...Merck & Co., Inc., 2020
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Gardnerella vaginalis is a facultatively anaerobic gram-variable rod. It has been demonstrated to cause a wide variety of infections; however, it is most commonly recognized for its role as one of the organisms responsible for bacterial vaginosis (BV).WebMD, 2019
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Bacterial vaginosis is a type of vaginal inflammation caused by the overgrowth of bacteria naturally found in the vagina, which upsets the natural balance.Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
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