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What is bacterial vaginosis?
Khan Academy
Related terms:
bacteremia
Bacterial Infections
bacterial pneumonia
bacterial endocarditis
spirochaetales infection
trichomonas vaginitis
vaginitis
vulvovaginitis
Disease or Syndrome
bacterial vaginosis
Subclass of:
Bacterial Infections; Vaginitis
Definitions related to bacterial vaginosis:
  • Bacterial overgrowth in the vagina that may be asymptomatic or that may cause foul-smelling vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, and burning.
    NICHD Pediatric Terminology
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Infection caused by bacterial overgrowth in the vagina. Most affected women are asymptomatic. When symptoms occur, they include foul-smelling vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, and burning. Risk factors include sexual activity with multiple partners and the use of vaginal douches and intrauterine devices. Up to a third of cases resolve without treatment. Antibiotic treatment is recommended when symptoms are present and for women that are pregnant at the time of infection.
    NCI Thesaurus
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • (vaginosis, bacterial) Polymicrobial, nonspecific vaginitis associated with positive cultures of Gardnerella vaginalis and other anaerobic organisms and a decrease in lactobacilli. It remains unclear whether the initial pathogenic event is caused by the growth of anaerobes or a primary decrease in lactobacilli.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
  • Bacterial vaginosis is vaginitis due to a complex alteration of vaginal flora in which lactobacilli decrease and anaerobic pathogens overgrow. Symptoms include a gray, thin, fishy-smelling vaginal discharge. Diagnosis is confirmed by testing vaginal secretions. Treatment is usually with oral or topical metronidazole or topical...
    Merck Manuals
    Merck & Co., Inc., 2020
  • Gardnerella vaginalis is a facultatively anaerobic gram-variable rod. It has been demonstrated to cause a wide variety of infections; however, it is most commonly recognized for its role as one of the organisms responsible for bacterial vaginosis (BV).
    Medscape
    WebMD, 2019
  • Bacterial vaginosis is a type of vaginal inflammation caused by the overgrowth of bacteria naturally found in the vagina, which upsets the natural balance.
    Mayo Clinic
    Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
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This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

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