• Directory
  • Search
  • All results
  • Journals
  • Definitions
Images:
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
Videos:
View video
02:26
Bruises, their decoloration stages, and...
Encyclopedia Britannica
Injury or Poisoning
contusion Audio
con·tu·sion [ kuhn-too-zhuhn, -tyoo- ]
Subclass of:
Nonpenetrating Wounds
Also called:
Contusion; Ecchymoses
Definitions related to contusions:
  • (bruise) Injury of the soft tissues or bone without breaking the skin that is characterized by blood leakage into the surrounding area.
    NCI Thesaurus
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • (bruises) A bruise is a mark on your skin caused by blood trapped under the surface. It happens when an injury crushes small blood vessels but does not break the skin. Those vessels break open and leak blood under the skin. Bruises are often painful and swollen. You can get skin, muscle and bone bruises. Bone bruises are the most serious. It can take months for a bruise to fade, but most last about two weeks. They start off a reddish color, and then turn bluish-purple and greenish-yellow before returning to normal. To reduce bruising, ice the injured area and elevate it above your heart. See your health care provider if you seem to bruise for no reason, or if the bruise appears to be infected.
    MedlinePlus
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
  • A bruise. An injury that causes swelling, pain, and discoloration but doesn't break the skin.
    Harvard Dictionary of Health Terms
    Harvard Medical Publishing, 2011
  • Extravasation of blood into the surrounding tissues.
    NICHD Pediatric Terminology
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Mechanical injury (usually caused by a blow) resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin; a bruise.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • Injuries resulting in hemorrhage, usually manifested in the skin.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
  • (bruise/contusion) Injury of the soft tissues without breaking the skin that is characterized by blood leakage into the surrounding area.
    U.S. FDA Glossary
    U.S. Food & Drug Administration, 2021
  • (bruising) A finding of injury of the soft tissues or bone characterized by leakage of blood into surrounding tissues.
    Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
    U.S. National Institutes of Health, 2021
  • Muscle contusion indicates a direct, blunt, compressive force to a muscle. Contusions are one of the most common sports-related injuries.
    Medscape
    WebMD, 2019
  • Bruise, a visible bluish or purplish mark or patch occurring beneath the surface of unbroken skin, resulting from the rupture of blood vessels in the deeper layers of subcutaneous tissues. Bruises are usually caused by a blow or pressure but, in aged persons, may occur spontaneously. In healing...
    Encyclopedia Britannica
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2020
Return to OpenMD Medical Dictionary > C
Try this search on: Farlex, Merriam-Webster, Oxford Dictionary, or Wordnik

This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

  • About
  • Feedback
  • Guides
  • Terms
© 2025 OpenMD
The content on this site is NOT a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis. Always seek the advice of your doctor or health care provider.