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The Prostate
Merck Manuals
Related terms:
bartholin gland
bulbourethral glands
epididymis
exocrine gland
lacrimal apparatus
penis
salivary gland
scrotum
sebaceous gland
Anatomy
prostate Audio
pros·tate [ pros-teyt ]
Subclass of:
Male Genital Organs; Exocrine Glands
Etymology:
Greek pro = before + sta = stand + -tes
In ancient Greece the word prostates meant a guard or protector-one who stood before. The prostate gland does stand in front of the bladder.
Definitions related to prostate:
  • (gland, prostate) The male reproductive accessory gland that produces prostatic fluid and is located adjacent to or around the urethra distal to the urinary bladder in mammals.
    CDISC Terminology
    Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC), 2021
  • A gland in males that surrounds the neck of the URINARY BLADDER and the URETHRA. It secretes a substance that liquefies coagulated semen. It is situated in the pelvic cavity behind the lower part of the PUBIC SYMPHYSIS, above the deep layer of the triangular ligament, and rests upon the RECTUM.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • A gland in the male reproductive system. The prostate surrounds the part of the urethra (the tube that empties the bladder) just below the bladder, and produces a fluid that forms part of the semen.
    NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Gland in males that surrounds the neck of the bladder and the urethra; it contributes to the seminal fluid, a secretion containing acid phosphatase, citric acid, and proteolytic enzymes that liquefies coagulated semen.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • Lobular organ the parenchyma of which consists of glandular acini which communicate with the prostatic part of the urethra. Examples: There is only one prostate.
    Digital Anatomist
    University of Washington, 2003
  • Lobular organ the parenchyma of which has as its parts glandular acini which are continuous with the prostatic part of the urethra. Examples: There is only one prostate.
    Foundational Model of Anatomy
    University of Washington, 2017
  • (prostate gland) A walnut-shaped gland at the base of the male bladder. It produces a fluid that forms part of semen.
    Harvard Dictionary of Health Terms
    Harvard Medical Publishing, 2011
  • (prostate gland) The walnut shaped accessory sex gland of the male reproductive system. It is located in the pelvis just below the bladder, surrounding the prostatic part of the urethra. The prostate gland secretes a fluid which is part of the semen.
    NCI
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Embryologically, the prostate, seminal vesicles, and ductus (vas) deferens originate from 2 separate structures. The prostate arises from a budding collection of tissue in the urogenital sinus.
    Medscape
    WebMD, 2025
  • Prostate gland, chestnut-shaped reproductive organ, located directly beneath the urinary bladder in the male, which adds secretions to the sperm during the ejaculation of semen. The gland surrounds the urethra, the duct that serves for the passage of both urine and semen. Rounded at the top, the...
    Encyclopedia Britannica
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2025
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This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

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