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Journal of Advanced Nursing Nov 2022To synthesize quantitative evidence on levels of dignity during acute hospital admission and identify barriers and facilitators to patients' dignity or dignified care... (Review)
Review
AIMS
To synthesize quantitative evidence on levels of dignity during acute hospital admission and identify barriers and facilitators to patients' dignity or dignified care from the perspective of hospitalized patients. The secondary aim was to examine the relationship between dignity and demographic, clinical and psychological characteristics of patients.
DESIGN
A systematic review based on the protocol of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline for reporting systematic reviews.
DATA SOURCES
Five electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, AgeLine) were searched in February 2021, followed by backward-forward searching using Web of Science and Scopus databases.
REVIEW METHODS
Potentially eligible articles were scrutinized by two reviewers. Articles that met the eligibility criteria were appraised for quality using the Critical Appraisal Tool for Cross-Sectional Studies. Two reviewers extracted data for the review and resolved differences by consensus.
RESULTS
Out of 3052 potentially eligible studies, 25 met the inclusion criteria. Levels of dignity for hospitalized patients vary widely across geographic locations. Patients' dignity is upheld when healthcare professionals communicate effectively, maintain their privacy, and provide dignity therapy. Patients' perceptions of dignity were, in some studies, reported to be associated with demographic (e.g. age, marital status, gender, employment, educational status), clinical (e.g. hospitalization, functional impairment, physical symptoms) and psychological (e.g. depression, anxiety, demoralization, coping mechanisms) variables whilst other studies did not observe such associations.
CONCLUSION
Patients in acute care settings experience mild to a severe loss of dignity across different geographic locations. Patients' dignity is influenced by several demographic, clinical and psychological characteristics of patients.
IMPACT
The findings of the review support impetus for improvement in dignified care for hospitalized patients, addressing factors that facilitate or impede patients' dignity. Measures aimed at alleviating suffering, fostering functional independence and addressing patients' psychosocial needs can be used to promote dignity.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Hospitalization; Hospitals; Humans; Patient Reported Outcome Measures; Respect
PubMed: 35841334
DOI: 10.1111/jan.15370 -
International Wound Journal Sep 2023This systematic review aimed to examine the life satisfaction and related factors among burns patients. A comprehensive systematic search was conducted at the... (Review)
Review
This systematic review aimed to examine the life satisfaction and related factors among burns patients. A comprehensive systematic search was conducted at the international electronic databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Persian electronic databases such as Iranmedex, and Scientific Information Database using keywords extracted from Medical Subject Headings such as 'Burns', 'Life satisfaction', 'Personal satisfaction', and 'Patient satisfaction' from the earliest to the 1 October 2022. The quality of the studies included in this review was evaluated using the appraisal tool for cross-sectional studies (AXIS tool). A total of 3352 burn patients in the nine cross-sectional studies were included in this systematic review. 70.52% of burn patients were male. The mean age of burn patients was 37.47 (SD = 14.73). The mean score of life satisfaction in burn patients based on SWLS was 23.02 (SD = 7.86) out of 35, based on LSI-A was 12.67 (SD = 4.99) out of 20, and based on the life satisfaction questionnaire was 4.81 (SD = 1.67) out of 7. Factors including time since burn, religion, and constant had a positive and significant relationship with life satisfaction in burn patients. Whereas, factors such as single marital status, age at injury, length of hospital stay, presence of pain, larger total body surface area burn, head and neck burn, functional impairment, family satisfaction, satisfaction with appearance, and previous psychiatric treatment had a negative and significant relationship with life satisfaction in burn patients. In sum, this systematic review showed that burn patients were slightly satisfied with their life. Therefore, health managers and policymakers can improve the quality of life of burn victims by planning psychological counselling and behavioural therapy, and consequently increase their life satisfaction.
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Burns; Cross-Sectional Studies; Patient Satisfaction; Personal Satisfaction; Quality of Life; Adult
PubMed: 36759129
DOI: 10.1111/iwj.14120 -
Journal of Marital and Family Therapy Jan 2022This article systematically reviews the evidence base for couple and family interventions for depressive and bipolar disorders published from 2010 to 2019. Included in... (Review)
Review
This article systematically reviews the evidence base for couple and family interventions for depressive and bipolar disorders published from 2010 to 2019. Included in the review were intervention studies on depression for couples (n = 6), depression for families (n = 13), and bipolar for families (n = 5); zero studies on couple interventions for bipolar were located. Well-established interventions include cognitive and/or behavioral couple and family interventions for depression and psychoeducational family interventions for bipolar. Attachment-based couple and family interventions for depression are probably efficacious. Finally, family psychoeducation for depression is possibly efficacious, and integrative couple interventions and family play-based interventions for depression are experimental. Couple and family interventions also improved relationship dynamics, which is noteworthy since poor relationships are associated with non-remission, relapse, and recurrence of depressive and bipolar symptoms. Future research is needed on couple interventions for bipolar disorders and interventions for minoritized populations.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Humans
PubMed: 34750834
DOI: 10.1111/jmft.12569 -
Depression Research and Treatment 2021Depression is the most common mental health problem in people living with the human immune virus. It ranges from 11% to 63% in low- and middle-income countries.... (Review)
Review
INTRODUCTION
Depression is the most common mental health problem in people living with the human immune virus. It ranges from 11% to 63% in low- and middle-income countries. Depression was high in people living with HIV/AIDS in developing countries, especially in the Ethiopian context. Even though depression has negative consequences on HIV-positive patients, the care given for depression in resource-limited countries like Ethiopia is below the standard in their HIV care programs.
METHOD
International databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, Hinari, Embase, and Scopus) and Ethiopian university repository online have been covered in this review. Data were extracted using Microsoft Excel and analyzed by using the Stata version 14 software program. We detected the heterogeneity between studies using the test. We checked publication bias using a funnel plot test.
RESULTS
The overall pooled depression prevalence among adult HIV/AIDS patients attending antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia was 36.3% (95% CI: 28.4%, 44.2%) based on the random effect analysis. Adult HIV/AIDS patients having CD4count < 200(AOR = 5.1; 95% CI: 2.89, 8.99), widowed marital status (AOR = 3.7; 95% CI: 2.394, 5.789), medication nonadherence (AOR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.63, 3.15), poor social support (2.986) (95% CI: 2.139, 4.169), perceived social stigma (2.938) (2.305, 3.743), opportunistic infections (3.010) (2.182, 4.151), and adverse drug reactions (4.013) (1.971, 8.167) were significantly associated with depression among adult HIV/AIDS patients on antiretroviral therapy, in Ethiopia. . The pooled depression prevalence among adult HIV/AIDS patients attending antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia was higher than the general population and is alarming for the government to take special consideration for HIV-positive patients. Depression assessment for all HIV-positive patients and integrating with mental health should be incorporated to ensure early detection, prevention, and treatment. Community-based and longitudinal study designs mainly focusing on the incidence and determinants of depression among adult HIV/AIDS patients should be done in the future.
PubMed: 34721902
DOI: 10.1155/2021/8545934 -
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics &... Aug 2016This study aimed to systematically review the articles on factors affecting sexual function during menopause. Searching articles indexed in Pubmed, Science Direct,... (Review)
Review
This study aimed to systematically review the articles on factors affecting sexual function during menopause. Searching articles indexed in Pubmed, Science Direct, Iranmedex, EMBASE, Scopus, and Scientific Information Database databases, a total number of 42 studies published between 2003 and 2013 were selected. Age, estrogen deficiency, type of menopause, chronic medical problems, partner's sex problems, severity of menopause symptoms, dystocia history, and health status were the physical factors influencing sexual function of menopausal women. There were conflicting results regarding the amount of androgens, hormonal therapy, exercise/physical activity, and obstetric history. In the mental-emotional area, all studies confirmed the impact of depression and anxiety. Social factors, including smoking, alcohol consumption, the quality of relationship with husband, partner's loyalty, sexual knowledge, access to health care, a history of divorce or the death of a husband, living apart from a spouse, and a negative understanding of women's health were found to affect sexual function; however, there were conflicting results regarding the effects of education, occupation, socioeconomic status, marital duration, and frequency of sexual intercourse.
Topics: Age Factors; Anxiety; Depression; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Menopause; Middle Aged; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological; Sexual Partners; Spouses
PubMed: 27590367
DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2016.06.001 -
Cancer Epidemiology Dec 2023Lung cancer is associated with high mortality, and significant health burden. Marital status has been associated with lung cancer survival. This systematic review and... (Meta-Analysis)
Meta-Analysis Review
Lung cancer is associated with high mortality, and significant health burden. Marital status has been associated with lung cancer survival. This systematic review and meta-analysis set out to investigate the association between marital status and treatment receipt in lung cancer. The search was conducted across three databases: Medline (OVID), Embase and CINAHL, from inception to June 2022. Retrospective or prospective observational studies that quantified treatment receipt by marital status were eligible for inclusion. Study quality was assessed via a modified checklist for retrospective databased-based studies. Meta-analysis using a random effects model was undertaken by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, and any treatment relative to married or not married. Pooled unadjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for each type of treatment. 837 papers were screened and 18 met the inclusion criteria with eight being eligible for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Studies were excluded from meta-analysis due to overlap in the data reported in papers; the mean quality score of the 18 included papers was 12/17. Being married was associated with increased odds of overall treatment OR 1.43 (95 % CI 1.14-1.79; I = 82 %; Tau = 0.07; six studies) and also increased receipt of: chemotherapy 1.40 (95 % CI 1.35-1.44; I2 = 82 %; Tau = 0.00); radiotherapy 1.29 (95 % CI 0.96-1.75; I = 100 %; Tau= 0.09; four studies) and surgery (95 % CI 1.31-1.52; I = 86 %; Tau = 0.00; five studies). The results indicate that those who are married are more likely to receive treatment for lung cancer compared to those who are not married. This requires further investigation to better understand the explanations behind this finding and how we can work to combat this inequality.
Topics: Humans; Retrospective Studies; Lung Neoplasms; Marital Status; Cognition; Marriage; Observational Studies as Topic
PubMed: 37992417
DOI: 10.1016/j.canep.2023.102494 -
PloS One 2016Our study examined the psychological outcomes associated with failed ART treatment outcomes in men and women. (Meta-Analysis)
Meta-Analysis Review
OBJECTIVE
Our study examined the psychological outcomes associated with failed ART treatment outcomes in men and women.
SEARCH STRATEGY
A systematic search for studies published between January 1980 and August 2015 was performed across seven electronic databases.
INCLUSION CRITERIA
Studies were included if they contained data on psychosocial outcomes taken pre and post ART treatment.
DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS
A standardised form was used to extract data and was verified by two independent reviewers. Studies were meta-analysed to determine the association of depression and anxiety with ART treatment outcomes. Narrative synthesis identified factors to explain variations in the size and directions of effects and relationships explored within and between the studies.
MAIN RESULTS
Both depression and anxiety increased after a ART treatment failure with an overall pooled standardised mean difference (SMD) of 0.41 (95% CI: 0.27, 0.55) for depression and 0.21 (95% CI: 0.13, 0.29) for anxiety. In contrast, depression decreased after a successful treatment, SMD of -0.24 (95% CI: -0.37,-0.11). Both depression and anxiety decreased as time passed from ART procedure. Nonetheless, these remained higher than baseline measures in the group with the failed outcome even six months after the procedure. Studies included in the narrative synthesis also confirmed an association with negative psychological outcomes in relation to marital satisfaction and general well-being following treatment failure.
CONCLUSION
Linking ART failure and psychosocial outcomes may elucidate the experience of treatment subgroups, influence deliberations around recommendations for resource allocation and health policy and guide patient and clinician decision making.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Anxiety; Depression; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Infertility, Male; Male; Quality of Life; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Treatment Failure
PubMed: 27835654
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165805 -
Journal of Marital and Family Therapy Jul 2017The purpose of this study is to review samples from research on gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) issues and to evaluate the suitability of this body of research to... (Review)
Review
The purpose of this study is to review samples from research on gay, lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) issues and to evaluate the suitability of this body of research to support affirmative and evidence-based practice with GLB clients. The authors systematically reviewed the sampling methodology and sample composition of GLB-related research. All original, quantitative articles focusing on GLB issues published in couple and family therapy (CFT)-related journals since 1975 were coded (n = 153). Results suggest that within the GLB literature base there is some evidence of heterocentrism as well as neglect of issues of class, race, and gender. Suggestions to improve the diversity and representativeness of samples-and, thus, clinical implications-of GLB-related research in CFT literature are provided.
Topics: Bisexuality; Couples Therapy; Family Therapy; Female; Homosexuality, Female; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Male; Periodicals as Topic
PubMed: 28295436
DOI: 10.1111/jmft.12220 -
Current Drug Metabolism 2017The efficacy and safety of flibanserin in the treatment of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) is controversial. We reviewed existing evidence on the efficacy and... (Meta-Analysis)
Meta-Analysis Review
OBJECTIVE
The efficacy and safety of flibanserin in the treatment of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) is controversial. We reviewed existing evidence on the efficacy and safety of flibanserin in treating HSDD, and performed a meta-analysis of reported effects.
METHOD
Literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane library to find all trials on the efficacy of flibanserin in HSDD. Meta-analysis was performed using fixed- and random-effects models. Egger's test and "trim and fill" methods were used for the assessment of publication bias and imputation of potentially missing studies, respectively.
RESULTS
Among 105 studies that were initially found, only ten related documents (six published and four nonpublished studies) were included in the final analysis, comprising 8345 subjects (6113 and 2232 subjects in the flibanserin and placebo groups, respectively). Incomplete outcome data bias was probable in the included studies. Most studies had an acceptable validity and quality. There was no significant difference between flibanserin and placebo groups in most of the HSDD-assessed indices. Our results showed that although SSE, DSDS, FSFID and FSFI are significantly improved with flibanserin, this change did not reach statistical significance compared with placebo. For FSDSR-item 13 score and FSDSR total score, no significant difference was observed between flibanserin and placebo. The most common side effect of flibanserin was somnolence. The most common causes of heterogeneity were black ethnicity, duration of therapy, age of participants and duration of marital relationship.
CONCLUSION
the efficacy of flibanserin in women with HSDD was not found to be significantly different compared with placebo. Additional trials are required to clarify the efficacy of flibanserin for the treatment of HSDD.
Topics: Benzimidazoles; Female; Humans; Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological
PubMed: 27784209
DOI: 10.2174/1389200217666161026090333 -
European Journal of Paediatric... May 2022Socioeconomic factors play a role in the outcome of chronic diseases in childhood. Epilepsy is the most common chronic neurological disease in childhood. The... (Review)
Review
OBJECTIVES
Socioeconomic factors play a role in the outcome of chronic diseases in childhood. Epilepsy is the most common chronic neurological disease in childhood. The relationship between socioeconomic factors and prevalence, adherence and outcome in children with epilepsy has not been systematically reviewed and therefore the aim of our study.
METHODS
Searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases from the first documented publications until 31st May 2020. The keywords included socioeconomic status, epilepsy, anticonvulsant, children and systematic review.
RESULTS
The search generated 4687 abstracts. 26 articles were included in the final analysis after the screening process. We found one paper regarding prevalence, 12 regarding adherence and 13 regarding outcome and their relationship to socioeconomic factors. Socioeconomic factors of caregivers impacted school performance, seizure freedom, quality of life and risk of unemployment in adulthood. Lower socioeconomic status was associated with non-adherence. Epilepsy may be more prevalent in children living in lower socioeconomic neighborhoods.
CONCLUSION
Socioeconomic factors of the caregiver, especially their level of education, annual income and marital status, had a significant impact on the outcome and adherence to anticonvulsants in children with epilepsy. Children belonging to a lower socioeconomic group are at risk of having poorer outcomes regarding adherence and hence remission, quality of life and academic achievement. We need to recognize this important aspect and take it into account when making a treatment plan for children with epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Child; Epilepsy; Humans; Prevalence; Quality of Life; Social Class
PubMed: 35248913
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2022.01.021