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Parasites, Hosts and Diseases May 2023The present study aimed to determine the infection status of trematode metacercariae and adults in cyprinoid fish from the Khun Thale Swamp in Surat Thani, Southern...
The present study aimed to determine the infection status of trematode metacercariae and adults in cyprinoid fish from the Khun Thale Swamp in Surat Thani, Southern Thailand, with epidemiologic and faunistic viewpoints. In 2020, 577 fish in 15 species were collected in the summer (February-April) and rainy (September-November) seasons. Fish were individually examined for trematode metacercariae in the whole body and adults in the gastrointestinal tract using a stereomicroscope. Three species of digenetic trematode metacercariae, i.e., Haplorchis taichui, Haplorchoides mehrai, and Centrocestus formosanus, were detected in the muscle, fin, and/or scale of fish. Two species of adult flukes, including Rohdella siamensis and Helostomatis cyprinorum, were collected in the intestines. The prevalence of overall trematode infections was 32.4% (187/577 fish), which was higher in the rainy season (41.4%; 118/285) than in the summer season (23.6%; 69/292). The metacercariae of H. taichui and H. mehrai were detected in 7 fish species each, and those of C. formosanus were found only in Rasbora toneri. The aspidogastrean trematode R. siamensis (adult) was detected in Babonymus gonionotus. A digenean species, H. cyprinorum (adult), was found in Labiobarbus siamensis and Osteochilus vittatus. The present study has first confirmed that the metacercariae of heterophyid flukes, including H. taichui, H. mehrai, and C. formosanus, and adults of R. siamensis (Aspidogastrea) and H. cyprinorum (Digenea) are infected in some species of the cyprinoid fish from the Khun Thale Swamp in Surat Thani, Thailand.
Topics: Animals; Metacercariae; Thailand; Wetlands; Fish Diseases; Trematoda; Heterophyidae; Cypriniformes
PubMed: 37258263
DOI: 10.3347/PHD.23030 -
International Journal For Parasitology Nov 2019The complete cox1 gene sequence was analysed for Metagonimus suifunensis from eight localities in the Russian southern Far East, and the level of variability was...
The complete cox1 gene sequence was analysed for Metagonimus suifunensis from eight localities in the Russian southern Far East, and the level of variability was compared with that of Clonorchis sinensis from the same territory of Russia. These species belong to the superfamily Opisthorchioidea, have a similar distribution in the Russian southern Far East and share second intermediate and definitive hosts, but are distinguished by their first intermediate hosts belonging to different orders of caenogastropods. The data obtained showed that the nucleotide sequence variability of the M. suifunensis cox1 gene was significantly lower. This fact is considered in connection with a recent bottleneck passage for the M. suifunensis population, in contrast to C. sinensis, which could be due to the features of the Metagonimus life cycle under seasonal freezing temperatures, as well as historical geological and climatic changes in the Russian Far East. These factors could influence the microevolutionary processes and lead to a decrease in the level of variability in the M. suifunensis population. Based on the combination of genetic data and historical geo-processes in the region, the probable route of M. suifunensis expansion from the northern part of its current area in the Amur River basin to the southern territories of the Russian Far East is justified.
Topics: Animals; Clonorchis sinensis; Electron Transport Complex IV; Genetic Variation; Heterophyidae; Siberia
PubMed: 31628936
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2019.07.004 -
BMC Infectious Diseases Jun 2019Food-borne trematodiases are an important group of neglected global diseases. Affected patients in regions with low prevalence usually experience delayed diagnosis,... (Review)
Review
BACKGROUND
Food-borne trematodiases are an important group of neglected global diseases. Affected patients in regions with low prevalence usually experience delayed diagnosis, especially when presenting with atypical clinical symptoms. Here, we presented a rare case of a Chinese patient infected with three food-borne trematodiases.
CASE PRESENTATION
A 42-year-old man presented with diarrhea, lower extremity edema, and symptoms of cardiac dysfunction. He had a history of intermittent consumption of raw freshwater fishes for 6-7 years. Upon evaluation, he had eosinophilia, anemia, intrahepatic bile duct dilatation and a growing space-occupying lesion in the left atrium. The patient underwent a cardiac surgery which revealed an endocardial hematoma due to mechanical injuries. Imaging investigations also revealed intracranial and pulmonary lesions. A total of three trematodiases were diagnosed based upon microscopic stool examination, from which eggs of Clonorchis sinensis, Heterophyidae and Echinostomatidae were identified. Deposition of Clonorchis sinensis eggs was also observed from ileocecal squash slides. The patient was successfully treated with three cycles of praziquantel.
CONCLUSIONS
Food-borne trematodiases may present with systemic involvement. Patients with dietary history of high risk or atypical ingestions should be evaluated for parasitic infection, even in non-endemic areas.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Anthelmintics; Fishes; Food Parasitology; Foodborne Diseases; Humans; Male; Neglected Diseases; Praziquantel; Trematoda; Trematode Infections
PubMed: 31200659
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-019-4140-y -
The Korean Journal of Parasitology Aug 2018To grasp the infection status of Metagonimus spp. metacercariae (MsMc), the freshwater fishes were surveyed from Seomjin-gang (river) and Tamjin-gang in the Republic of...
To grasp the infection status of Metagonimus spp. metacercariae (MsMc), the freshwater fishes were surveyed from Seomjin-gang (river) and Tamjin-gang in the Republic of Korea. Total 1,604 fishes from 7 local sites of Seomjin-gang and 1,649 fishes from 2 sites of Tamjin-gang were examined for 6 years (2012-2017) by the artificial digestion method. MsMc were detected in fishes from 7 sites, i.e., Osucheon in Imsil-gun (36.3% fish in 6 spp.), Seomjin-gang in Sunchanggun (49.8% in 18 spp.), Songdaecheon in Namwon-si (64.5% in 8 spp.), Seomjin-gang in Gokseong-gun (72.4% in 14 spp.) and in Gurye-gun (78.8% in 17 spp.), Hoengcheon (75.9% in 11 spp.) and Namsancheon (58.9% in 7 spp.) in Hadong-gun. Their average densities were 4.2, 86.8, 39.9, 43.1, 246.5, 173.6 and 67.5 per fish infected respectively. Prevalence with MsMc in rasborinid fish from Seomjin-gang was 89.2% and their intensity was 73.6 per fish infected. Endemicities of MsMc in rasborinid fish from Seomjin-gang were significantly higher in fishes from the lower reaches (prevalence: 98.7%; density: 137) rather than in fishes from the middle (93.5%; 38) and upper (72.4%; 13) reaches. MsMc were also detected in 56.1% and 66.4% fishes from 2 surveyed areas, i.e., the middle reaches in Jangheung-gun and the lower reaches in Gangjin-gun, of Tamjin-gang, and their densities were 147 and 121 per fish infected. In susceptible fishes from Tamjin-gang, the prevalence was 84.1% and density was 227 per fish infected. By the present study, it was confirmed that MsMc is highly prevalent in the fishes from Seomjin-gang and Tamjin-gang in Korea.
Topics: Animals; Fish Diseases; Fishes; Fresh Water; Heterophyidae; Metacercariae; Prevalence; Republic of Korea; Trematode Infections
PubMed: 30196667
DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2018.56.4.351 -
Acta Tropica Aug 2021Heterophyidiasis is a fish-borne zoonotic disease that is considered to be an emerging public health problem in the Philippines. This study was carried out to determine...
Heterophyidiasis is a fish-borne zoonotic disease that is considered to be an emerging public health problem in the Philippines. This study was carried out to determine the spatial distribution and risk factors of heterophyidiasis in five selected villages in New Corella, Davao del Norte in Southern Mindanao. Of the 1,101 individuals examined, 26 (2.36% overall prevalence rate, 95% CI 1.46-3.25) were positive for heterophyid eggs. Higher infection rate was observed in males (3.85%, 95% CI 2.27-5.43) than females (0.76%, 95% CI 0.02-1.5). Mapping of cases was done to show the spatial distribution of heterophyidiasis in New Corella. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that gender, raw freshwater fish consumption, undercooked grilled fish consumption and proximity to rivers or creeks are the risk factors significantly associated with heterophyid infection. This study confirmed the presence of heterophyid infection in humans in the surveyed villages in New Corella in Southern Philippines.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Fishes; Fresh Water; Heterophyidae; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Philippines; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Spatial Analysis; Trematode Infections; Young Adult
PubMed: 33932365
DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.105940 -
The Korean Journal of Parasitology Jun 2021In this study, we intended to describe an unrecorded species of heterophyid trematode recovered from the small intestine of a Korean raccoon dog, Nyctereutes...
In this study, we intended to describe an unrecorded species of heterophyid trematode recovered from the small intestine of a Korean raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis, in Korea. A total of 13 small flukes were collected from a deceased Korean raccoon dog which was found in Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Korea in May 2017. The trematode body were covered with many small spines, rectangular, broader than long, 807-1,103 µm long and 1,270-1,550 µm wide. Oral sucker in the anterior end slightly smaller than acetabulum. Pharynx muscular and well developed. Esophagus relatively long and sigmoid. Acetabulum small and located at median in anterior 2/5 portion. Ceca bifurcated at the anterior of genital pore and acetabulum and terminated at testis level. Testes larger, deeply lobed and located at the near of posterior end of body. Ovary small, triangular and located at the slight left of median and the anterior of left testis. Vitelline follicles dendritic and extend from the middle level of esophagus to the posterior portion of body. Eggs embryonated, operculated, small and 33-35×15-16 µm in size. Based on the morphological characteristics, the small heterophyid flukes recovered from the small intestines of Korean raccoon dog, N. procyonoides koreensis, were identified as Euryhelmis squamula (Digenea: Heterophyidae). Accordingly, this species of heterophyid flukes is to be a new trematode fauna in Korea by this study.
Topics: Animals; Female; Heterophyidae; Male; Raccoon Dogs; Republic of Korea; Trematoda
PubMed: 34218603
DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2021.59.3.303 -
Tropical Biomedicine Jun 2020Raw or undercooked fish dishes are the major sources of human infection of fishborne trematodes (FBT) and the situation of metacercarial infection in fish greatly affect...
Raw or undercooked fish dishes are the major sources of human infection of fishborne trematodes (FBT) and the situation of metacercarial infection in fish greatly affect the prevalence in humans, especially those fish that are commonly used for raw consumption. To investigate the situation of infection with metacercaria of FBT in fish often used to prepare raw fish dishes by local people to assess the risk of infection to humans in Ninh Binh province, Vietnam. 345 fish belonging to five species of freshwater and one species of brackish water fish were collected from fishermen or small-scale fish dealers in Kim Son and Yen Khanh districts, Ninh Binh province between May 2017 and May 2018. Metacercaria of FBT was discovered by pepsin and hydrochloric acid digestion techniques and identified by the morphological and molecular analysis. Among examined fish, 44.06% infected with FBT metacercaria and the highest prevalence was in Cyprinus carpio (86.54%), Ctenopharyngodon idellus (78.43%) and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (66.67%) while Konosirus punctatus - the brackish water fish - were free from infection. Three species of FBT were found; namely Haplorchis pumilio (accounting for 99.84% of collected metacercariae), Haplorchis taichui and Clonorchis sinensis. The average density was 1.06 metacercariae per gram of freshwater fish and the highest number was of C. idellus (6.38 cysts/gram) followed by Cirrhinus molitorella and C. carpio. Results of the study show the high prevalence of infection of FBT metacercariae among freshwater fish often used to prepare raw fish dishes in Ninh Binh province. These findings suggest the need for greater awareness of the risk from raw fish dishes among public health authorities and people.
Topics: Animals; Clonorchis sinensis; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fish Diseases; Fishes; Food Contamination; Heterophyidae; Metacercariae; Trematoda; Vietnam
PubMed: 33612813
DOI: No ID Found -
Journal of Helminthology Nov 2018As a result of experimental studies conducted in the Russian southern Far East, adult worms from the genus Metagonimus were obtained. A comparative analysis of the...
As a result of experimental studies conducted in the Russian southern Far East, adult worms from the genus Metagonimus were obtained. A comparative analysis of the morphometry of these worms with other Metagonimus representatives showed that they are most similar to M. katsuradai Izumi, 1935 and M. otsurui Shimazu & Urabe, 2002 found in Japan, due to the ratio of suckers and the positions of the testicle, uterus and vitellaria. However, Russian worms differ from species in Japan by other metric characters: they differ from M. otsurui by the maximum size of most organs and from M. katsuradai by body width, pharynx length, and maximum size of testes and ovary. At the same time, they are identical to a trematode from the Russian southern Far East, which was previously identified as M. katsuradai. The validity of this species was also confirmed by genetic data. According to the 28S gene and the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region of rDNA, as well as the cytochrome c oxidase I (cox1) gene of mtDNA, the Metagonimus specimens found in Russia differ from published genetic data for other members of this genus. However, both morphological similarity and molecular data showed that M. pusillus sp. nov., M. katsuradai and M. otsurui are most likely cryptic species. Furthermore, additional data based on a mitochondrial marker were provided for M. suifunensis Shumenko, Tatonova & Besprozvannykh, 2017 from Russia.
Topics: Animal Structures; Animals; Biometry; Cluster Analysis; DNA, Helminth; DNA, Ribosomal; DNA, Ribosomal Spacer; Electron Transport Complex IV; Asia, Eastern; Heterophyidae; Microscopy; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 28S; Russia; Sequence Analysis, DNA
PubMed: 29271326
DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X17001146 -
Anais Da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 2021Centrocestus formosanus is a digenean parasite first described from Asia, which parasitizes Melanoides tuberculata (Gastropoda: Thiaridae) at the first intermediate...
Centrocestus formosanus is a digenean parasite first described from Asia, which parasitizes Melanoides tuberculata (Gastropoda: Thiaridae) at the first intermediate stage, and different fish species as second intermediate host. C. formosanus was previously recorded in Brazilian states, but never before in the southern region of this country. Recording and identification of digenean species through morphological identification is a taxonomic challenge. In light of this, we use an integrative taxonomic approach to report the occurrence of cercariae and metacercariae of C. formosanus in molluscs and fish, respectively, in an urban park located in southern Brazil. Specimens of M. tuberculata and the fishes Poecilia reticulata and Xiphophorus sp. (Poeciliidae) were collected for screening for parasites and molecular analyses using partial fragments of the 28S rDNA gene. The identification of C. formosanus obtained from molluscs and fish specimens permitted us to partially solve the life cycle of this parasite for the first time in the studied environment, demonstrating the necessity of monitoring and controlling molluscs populations. Nevertheless, our results will support future studies aiming to elucidate the life-cycle of C. formosanus in this region, since all sampled hosts' species are invasive in this environment.
Topics: Animals; Brazil; Fish Diseases; Heterophyidae; Trematoda; Trematode Infections
PubMed: 34406283
DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202120191017 -
Parasitology International Feb 2017The trematode from the Russian Southern Far East, earlier defined as M. yokogawai Katsuradai, 1912, was determined as a representative of the new species Metagonimus...
The trematode from the Russian Southern Far East, earlier defined as M. yokogawai Katsuradai, 1912, was determined as a representative of the new species Metagonimus suifunensis sp. n. The life cycle of this trematode was experimentally studied and morphometric data for the cercariae, metacercariae and adult worm stages were obtained. The molecular data for samples from six Russian localities were received using the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region and 28S gene nuclear ribosomal DNA. The results revealed that M. suifunensis sp. n. does not have significant morphometric differences with M. yokogawai, M. takahashii and M. miyatai. However, the new species validity was confirmed by the molecular data. The phylogenetic relationship analysis of Metagonimus representatives showed that M. suifunensis sp. n. is well-differentiated specie with low variability in the whole area.
Topics: Animals; DNA, Ribosomal Spacer; Fish Diseases; Fishes; Heterophyidae; Life Cycle Stages; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 28S; Russia; Snails; Trematode Infections
PubMed: 27836745
DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2016.11.002