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Annals of Cardiothoracic Surgery Mar 2019The right lower lobectomy is considered one of the easier resection operations performed by an open technique. The posterior approach for the video-assisted...
The right lower lobectomy is considered one of the easier resection operations performed by an open technique. The posterior approach for the video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) version of this is similar, as instruments and staplers pass up the fissure. When moving to the robotic platform with the camera and instruments entering from caudal ports, the equal view of the lobe, fissure and both hila allow for a more balanced operation. This article aims to discuss the technology of robotic-assisted surgery and the optimal surgical techniques to enable precise and safe resection of the lower lobe.
PubMed: 31032214
DOI: 10.21037/acs.2019.03.04 -
Annals of Surgery Aug 2014The objectives of this study were to assess the applicability of patents and publications as metrics of surgical technology and innovation; evaluate the historical... (Review)
Review
OBJECTIVES
The objectives of this study were to assess the applicability of patents and publications as metrics of surgical technology and innovation; evaluate the historical relationship between patents and publications; develop a methodology that can be used to determine the rate of innovation growth in any given health care technology.
BACKGROUND
The study of health care innovation represents an emerging academic field, yet it is limited by a lack of valid scientific methods for quantitative analysis. This article explores and cross-validates 2 innovation metrics using surgical technology as an exemplar.
METHODS
Electronic patenting databases and the MEDLINE database were searched between 1980 and 2010 for "surgeon" OR "surgical" OR "surgery." Resulting patent codes were grouped into technology clusters. Growth curves were plotted for these technology clusters to establish the rate and characteristics of growth.
RESULTS
The initial search retrieved 52,046 patents and 1,801,075 publications. The top performing technology cluster of the last 30 years was minimally invasive surgery. Robotic surgery, surgical staplers, and image guidance were the most emergent technology clusters. When examining the growth curves for these clusters they were found to follow an S-shaped pattern of growth, with the emergent technologies lying on the exponential phases of their respective growth curves. In addition, publication and patent counts were closely correlated in areas of technology expansion.
CONCLUSIONS
This article demonstrates the utility of publically available patent and publication data to quantify innovations within surgical technology and proposes a novel methodology for assessing and forecasting areas of technological innovation.
Topics: Diffusion of Innovation; Humans; Surgical Procedures, Operative
PubMed: 25350647
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000662 -
Journal of Clinical Medicine Aug 2021Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) is the treatment of choice for recurrence prevention in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax (SP). Although the optimal surgical... (Review)
Review
Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) is the treatment of choice for recurrence prevention in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax (SP). Although the optimal surgical technique is uncertain, bullous resection using staplers in combination with mechanical pleurodesis, chemical pleurodesis and/or staple line coverage is usually undertaken. Currently, patient satisfaction, postoperative pain and other perioperative parameters have significantly improved with advancements in thoracoscopic technology, which include uniportal, needlescopic and nonintubated VATS variants. Ipsilateral recurrences after VATS occur in less than 5% of patients, in which case a redo-VATS is a feasible therapeutical option. Randomized controlled trials are urgently needed to shed light on the best definitive management of SP.
PubMed: 34501282
DOI: 10.3390/jcm10173835 -
Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery Sep 2022Laparoscopic right colectomy is currently considered the standard treatment for right colon cancer. After excision of the right colon, minimally invasive options for... (Review)
Review
Laparoscopic right colectomy is currently considered the standard treatment for right colon cancer. After excision of the right colon, minimally invasive options for ileocolonic anastomosis include extracorporeal anastomosis (EA) and intracorporeal anastomosis (IA). However, the choice of anastomotic technique remains debated. As the entire IA is performed in the abdominal cavity, it is known for its advantages of a faster intestinal recovery and small incision. However, IA is time-consuming and technically difficult, limiting its widespread use. Recently, the robotic approach has increased the adoption of intracorporeal anastomotic techniques owing to the benefits of endowrist-articulated instruments and staplers. Except for a small incision and faster bowel recovery, the outcomes of the two anastomoses methods are inconsistent. To date, there has been no clear conclusion regarding whether IA or EA should be used to treat right colon cancer. This review aimed to investigate the current evidence relating to intraoperative outcomes and short-term postoperative results between both anastomotic approaches.
PubMed: 36177372
DOI: 10.7602/jmis.2022.25.3.91 -
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine May 2021Liver resection (LR) is the primary treatment method for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Improving surgical safety and reducing surgical morbidity and... (Review)
Review
Liver resection (LR) is the primary treatment method for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Improving surgical safety and reducing surgical morbidity and mortality is important for patients receiving LR. Various devices have been developed to facilitate vascular transection to reduce intraoperative blood loss, which is considered to be a predictor of poor surgical outcomes in patients undergoing LR. Vascular staplers have been widely applied for the division of major vascular and biliary structures in the process of LR; however, when and how to use these tools remains controversial. This review aims to report the rationality and necessity of using vascular staplers in vessel transection during liver surgery. Due to the risk of intraoperative and postoperative hemorrhage and biliary fistula, the process of transection of the portal pedicle and hepatic vein is a crucial step during LR. Stapling represents a vascular dissection technique that is widely used in laparoscopic LR and has then been popularized in open LR. Advocates argue that stapler transection methods provide several advantages, including diminished blood loss, fewer transfusion requirements and shorter operative times. However, other studies have failed to demonstrate those benefits when using these tools compared with the simple clamp-crushing technique. Using the stapler vascular transection method resulted in smaller surgical margins and similar surgical outcomes compared with those of the clamp-crushing vascular transection method. However, the intraoperative use of vascular staplers may significantly increase the financial burden of liver resection for patients with HCC, while not improving short- and long-term outcomes. Therefore, it has been suggested that vascular staplers should not be routinely used in LR. The current review discussed the above points and recommended that the stapling transection of the portal pedicle and hepatic vein should be applied during laparoscopic LR in a rational manner. However, the suturing ligation method should be routinely used in open LR.
PubMed: 33791007
DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.9929 -
Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology Dec 2022Pharyngocutaneous fistula (PCF) is the most common complication which significantly increases morbidity. High-level evidence is lacking that determines the PCF rates in... (Review)
Review
UNLABELLED
Pharyngocutaneous fistula (PCF) is the most common complication which significantly increases morbidity. High-level evidence is lacking that determines the PCF rates in the primary laryngectomy. The main objective of this study was to systematically identify the factors leading to the PCF formation in primary laryngectomy. Human studies reporting at least one risk factor for developing PCF in patients undergoing primary total laryngectomy for laryngeal cancer were included. PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases were searched for the data extraction. Risk of bias assessment tool for non-randomized trial tool was used. Cochrane's test and Higgin's -heterogeneity was applied. The Mantel-Haenszel and DerSimonian Laird method was employed. Odds ratio was calculated for each risk factor, a -value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. PROSPERO registration CRD42021248382. The meta-analysis comprised a total of 2446 patients in 14 included non-randomized studies. The among the analyzed risk factors-comorbidities (OR 2.781, R: 1.892-4.088, < 0.001), site of tumor (OR 4.485, R: 3.003-6.699, < 0.001), low pre-operative hemoglobin (OR 3.590, R: 2.130-6.050, < 0.001), low pre-operative albumin (OR 2.833, R: 1.596-5.031, < 0.001), utilization of surgical staplers (OR 0.172, R: 0.064-0.460, < 0.001) (protective effect), positive mucosal margin (OR 4.92 R: 1.90-12.75, = 0.001). The risk factors for PCF in patients undergoing primary TL included comorbidities, hypopharyngeal involvement, pre-operative hemoglobin and albumin, stapler usage, and positive mucosal margin. Level of Evidence - III.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13193-022-01581-z.
PubMed: 36687232
DOI: 10.1007/s13193-022-01581-z -
Journal of Thoracic Disease Feb 2023Surgical staplers play an important role in the contemporary minimally invasive thoracic surgery including resection of lung tissue. However, staple line failure... (Review)
Review
Surgical staplers play an important role in the contemporary minimally invasive thoracic surgery including resection of lung tissue. However, staple line failure resulting in postoperative air leaks is a common complication after lung surgery, that if persist more than five days are defined as prolonged air leaks (PALs). PALs are associated with increased length of stay, patient morbidity and mortality, and hospital costs. To reduce the incidence of PALs, stapler devices underwent in the last years ongoing development aimed at improving device-to-tissue interaction. This clinical practice review explores the most important aspects of the evolution of surgical staplers, based on the review of the available literature. Modern staple cartridges entail small bumps to engage tissue and minimize tissue movement during compression and firing. Staplers with graduated staple heights are advocated to generate less stress on tissue during compression and clamping, thus affording greater perfusion into the staple line. However, air leaks may occur from an appropriate staple line with complete pleural coverage and perfusion due to enlarged staple canals after lung inflation, particularly in case of emphysema. To buttress staple line, thus prevent air leaks in high-risk patients, several types of tissue coverage (bovine pericardium, polytetrafluoroethylene, knitted calcium alginate, bioabsorbable polyglycolic acid) have been successfully developed in the last years. Finally, the most advanced stapler technology is represented by the new energy powered staplers, able to eliminate the manual firing force, monitor tissue compression during firing, and making automatic adjustments to optimize the staple line.
PubMed: 36910065
DOI: 10.21037/jtd-22-192 -
Techniques in Coloproctology Dec 2023Our aim was to develop a Kono-S anastomotic technique using surgical staplers.
PURPOSE
Our aim was to develop a Kono-S anastomotic technique using surgical staplers.
METHODS
Two patients underwent stapled Kono-S anastomosis, one via abdominal and one transanal approach.
RESULTS
The approach for an abdominal and transanal stapled Kono-S anastomosis is detailed.
CONCLUSION
The Kono-S anastomosis can be safely configured using common surgical staplers.
Topics: Humans; Crohn Disease; Anastomosis, Surgical; Surgical Staplers; Recurrence; Surgical Stapling
PubMed: 37284973
DOI: 10.1007/s10151-023-02802-5 -
Journal of Visualized Surgery 2017The popularity of video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) which increased worldwide due to the recent innovations in thoracic surgical technics, equipment, electronic...
The popularity of video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) which increased worldwide due to the recent innovations in thoracic surgical technics, equipment, electronic devices that carry light and vision and high definition monitors. Uniportal VATS (UVATS) is disseminated widely, creating a drive to develop new techniques and instruments, including new graspers and special staplers with more angulation capacities. During the history of VATS, the classical 10 mm 0° or 30° rigid rod lens system, has been replaced by new thoracoscopes providing a variable angle technology and allowing 0° and 120° range of vision. Besides, the tip of these novel thoracoscopes can be positioned away from the operating side minimize fencing with other thoracoscopic instruments. The curved-tip stapler technology, and better designed endostaplers helped better dissection, precision of control, more secure staple lines. UVATS also contributed to the development of embryonic natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery. Three-dimensional VATS systems facilitated faster and more accurate grasping, suturing, and dissection of the tissues by restoring natural 3D vision and the perception of depth. Another innovation in VATS is the energy-based coagulative and tissue fusion technology which may be an alternative to endostaplers.
PubMed: 29078583
DOI: 10.21037/jovs.2017.01.03 -
Fertility and Sterility Dec 2017Deep endometriosis (DE) remains the most difficult endometriotic entity to treat. Medical treatment for DE can reduce symptoms but does not cure the disease, and... (Review)
Review
Deep endometriosis (DE) remains the most difficult endometriotic entity to treat. Medical treatment for DE can reduce symptoms but does not cure the disease, and surgical removal of the lesion is required when lesions are symptomatic, impairing bowel, urinary, sexual, and reproductive functions. Although several surgical techniques such as laparoscopic bowel resection, disc excision, and rectal shaving have been described, there is no consensus regarding the choice of technique or the timing of surgery. Our review of publications reporting results and complications of surgery for rectovaginal DE reveals a relatively higher complication rate after bowel resection compared with shaving and disc excision, especially for rectovaginal fistulas, anastomotic leakage, delayed hemorrhage, and long-term bladder catheterization. Data show that shaving is feasible even in advanced disease. The risk of immediate complications after shaving and disc excision is probably lower than after colorectal resection, allowing for better functional outcomes. The presumed higher risk of recurrence related to shaving has not been demonstrated. For these reasons, surgeons should consider rectal shaving as a first-line surgical treatment of rectovaginal DE, regardless of nodule size or association with other digestive localizations. When the result of rectal shaving is unsatisfactory (rare cases), disc excision may be performed either exclusively by laparoscopy or by using transanal staplers. Segmental resection may ultimately be reserved for advanced lesions responsible for major stenosis or for several cases of multiple nodules infiltrating the rectosigmoid junction or sigmoid colon.
Topics: Clinical Decision-Making; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Endometriosis; Female; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Laparoscopy; Male; Patient Selection; Postoperative Complications; Rectal Diseases; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome; Vaginal Diseases
PubMed: 29202966
DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.09.006