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World Journal of Emergency Surgery :... Jan 2021Trauma is a significant public health problem in Latin America (LA), contributing to substantial death and disability in the region. Several LA countries have...
BACKGROUND
Trauma is a significant public health problem in Latin America (LA), contributing to substantial death and disability in the region. Several LA countries have implemented trauma registries and injury surveillance systems. However, the region lacks an integrated trauma system. The consensus conference's goal was to integrate existing LA trauma data collection efforts into a regional trauma program and encourage the use of the data to inform health policy.
METHODS
We created a consensus group of 25 experts in trauma and emergency care with previous data collection and injury surveillance experience in the LA. region. Experts participated in a consensus conference to discuss the state of trauma data collection in LA. We utilized the Delphi method to build consensus around strategic steps for trauma data management in the region. Consensus was defined as the agreement of ≥ 70% among the expert panel.
RESULTS
The consensus conference determined that action was necessary from academic bodies, scientific societies, and ministries of health to encourage a culture of collection and use of health data in trauma. The panel developed a set of recommendations for these groups to encourage the development and use of robust trauma information systems in LA. Consensus was achieved in one Delphi round.
CONCLUSIONS
The expert group successfully reached a consensus on recommendations to key stakeholders in trauma information systems in LA. These recommendations may be used to encourage capacity building in trauma research and trauma health policy in the region.
Topics: Capacity Building; Data Collection; Delphi Technique; Humans; Latin America; Traumatology; Wounds and Injuries
PubMed: 33516227
DOI: 10.1186/s13017-021-00347-2 -
Journal of Clinical Epidemiology Nov 2021We aimed to map the resource use during systematic review (SR) production and reasons why steps of the SR production are resource intensive to discover where the largest... (Review)
Review
OBJECTIVE
We aimed to map the resource use during systematic review (SR) production and reasons why steps of the SR production are resource intensive to discover where the largest gain in improving efficiency might be possible.
STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING
We conducted a scoping review. An information specialist searched multiple databases (e.g., Ovid MEDLINE, Scopus) and implemented citation-based and grey literature searching. We employed dual and independent screenings of records at the title/abstract and full-text levels and data extraction.
RESULTS
We included 34 studies. Thirty-two reported on the resource use-mostly time; four described reasons why steps of the review process are resource intensive. Study selection, data extraction, and critical appraisal seem to be very resource intensive, while protocol development, literature search, or study retrieval take less time. Project management and administration required a large proportion of SR production time. Lack of experience, domain knowledge, use of collaborative and SR-tailored software, and good communication and management can be reasons why SR steps are resource intensive.
CONCLUSION
Resource use during SR production varies widely. Areas with the largest resource use are administration and project management, study selection, data extraction, and critical appraisal of studies.
Topics: Humans; Biomedical Research; Data Collection; Research Design; Research Report; Systematic Reviews as Topic
PubMed: 34091021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.05.019 -
Journal of School Psychology Feb 2021In this paper, we review some dimensions of feasibility research. Feasibility research focuses on the intervention process and addresses questions about whether and how...
In this paper, we review some dimensions of feasibility research. Feasibility research focuses on the intervention process and addresses questions about whether and how an intervention can be evaluated and implemented. Feasibility studies are implemented prior to conducting an outcome-focused pilot study or full-scale evaluation to test the effectiveness of an intervention. We propose a feasibility framework that includes 10 possible dimensions to evaluate in a feasibility trial, including (a) recruitment capability, (b) data collection procedures, (c) design procedures, (d) social validity, (e) practicality, (f) integration into existing systems, (g) adaptability, (h) implementation, (i) effectiveness, and (j) generalizability. Among these dimensions we offer some priorities that researchers can consider in establishing feasibility. Although feasibility investigations can advance evidence-based practice in psychology and education, we review current challenges for researchers to consider when incorporating a feasibility protocol into their intervention research agenda.
Topics: Data Collection; Feasibility Studies; Patient Selection; Program Evaluation; Research Design; Social Validity, Research
PubMed: 33581765
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsp.2020.11.004 -
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology... 2023Aspiration of gastric contents during induction of general anesthesia remains a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in anesthesia. Recent data show that... (Review)
Review
Aspiration of gastric contents during induction of general anesthesia remains a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in anesthesia. Recent data show that pulmonary aspiration still accounts for many cases with implications on mortality despite technical and technological evolution. Practical, ethical, and methodological issues prevent high-quality research in the setting of aspiration and rapid sequence induction/intubation, and significant controversy is ongoing. Patients' position, drugs choice, dosing and timing, use of cricoid force, and a reliable risk assessment are widely debated with significant questions still unanswered. We focus our discussion on three approaches to promote a better understanding of rapid sequence induction/intubation and airway management decision-making. Firstly, we review how we can use qualitative and quantitative assessment of fasting status and gastric content with the point-of-care ultrasound as an integral part of preoperative evaluation and planning. Secondly, we propose using imaging-based mathematical models to study different patient positions and aspiration mechanisms, including identifying aspiration triggers. Thirdly, we promote the development of a global data collection system aiming to obtain precise epidemiological data. Therefore, we fill the gap between evidence-based medicine and experts' opinion through easily accessible and diffused computer-based databases. A better understanding of aspiration epidemiology obtained through focused global data gathering systems, the widespread use of ultrasound-based prandial status evaluation, and development of advanced mathematical models might potentially guide safer airway management decision making in the 21 century.
Topics: Humans; Incidence; Anesthesia, General; Airway Management; Data Collection; Mathematics
PubMed: 34102227
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjane.2021.05.004 -
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics &... Jul 2024
Topics: Humans; Biomarkers; Data Collection; Time Factors; Endpoint Determination
PubMed: 38362754
DOI: 10.1080/14737167.2024.2320233 -
Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical... 2023Patient support programs (PSPs) offer a unique opportunity to collect real-world data that can contribute to improving patient care and informing healthcare decision...
Patient support programs (PSPs) offer a unique opportunity to collect real-world data that can contribute to improving patient care and informing healthcare decision making. In this perspective article, we explore the collection of data through PSPs in Canada, current advances in data collection methods, and the potential for generating acceptable real-world evidence (RWE). With PSP infrastructure already in place for most specialized drugs in Canada, adding and strengthening data collection capacities has been a focus in recent years. However, limitations in PSP data, including challenges related to quality, bias, and trust, need to be acknowledged and addressed. Forward-thinking PSP developers have been taking steps to strengthen the PSP datasphere, such as engaging third parties for data analysis, publishing peer-reviewed studies that utilize PSPs as a data source and incorporating quality controls into data collection processes. This article illustrates the current state of PSP data collection by examining six PSP RWE studies and outlining their data characteristics and the health outcomes collected from the PSP. A framework for collecting real-world data within a PSP and a checklist to address issues of trust and bias in PSP data collection is also provided. Collaboration between drug manufacturers, PSP vendors, and data specialists will be crucial in elevating PSP data to a level acceptable to healthcare decision makers, including health technology assessors and payers, with the ultimate beneficiary being patients.
Topics: Humans; Data Collection; Delivery of Health Care; Canada
PubMed: 37901362
DOI: 10.3389/jpps.2023.11877 -
The Lancet. Public Health Mar 2022
Topics: COVID-19; Data Collection; Hospitalization; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Mortality; Public Health Surveillance
PubMed: 35131046
DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00029-9 -
The Lancet. Planetary Health Nov 2020
Topics: Algorithms; Data Collection; Environment; Environmental Health; Humans; Public Health; Social Discrimination; Social Justice; Socioeconomic Factors
PubMed: 33159877
DOI: 10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30254-0 -
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation Mar 2022An approach for serial crystallography experiments based on wedged-data collection is described. This is an alternative method for recording in situ X-ray diffraction...
An approach for serial crystallography experiments based on wedged-data collection is described. This is an alternative method for recording in situ X-ray diffraction data on crystalline samples efficiently loaded in an X-ray compatible microfluidic chip. Proper handling of the microfluidic chip places crystalline samples at geometrically known positions with respect to the focused X-ray interaction area for serial data collection of small wedges. The integration of this strategy takes advantage of the greatly modular sample environment available on the endstation, which allows access to both in situ and more classical cryo-crystallography with minimum time loss. The method represents another optional data collection approach that adds up to the already large set of methods made available to users. Coupled with the advances in processing serial crystallography data, the wedged-data collection strategy proves highly efficient in minimizing the amount of required sample crystals for recording a complete dataset. From the advances in microfluidic technology presented here, high-throughput room-temperature crystallography experiments may become routine and should be easily extended to industrial use.
Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Data Collection; X-Ray Diffraction
PubMed: 35254307
DOI: 10.1107/S1600577521013242 -
The Journal of Hand Surgery Jun 2024Touching Hands is an American Society for Surgery of the Hand program that provides hand surgeries to the world's underserved communities. The purpose of this study was...
PURPOSE
Touching Hands is an American Society for Surgery of the Hand program that provides hand surgeries to the world's underserved communities. The purpose of this study was to develop and implement a systematic data collection method for Touching Hands to assess patient outcomes, volunteer impact, alleviated disease burden, and cost-effectiveness.
METHODS
Research electronic data capture (REDCap) was used as the secure software platform to facilitate data collection. The Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire was used to assess pre-and postoperative patient-reported outcomes. The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services (Medical Personnel) survey was administered to volunteers before and after the mission to measure impact on volunteers. Case information was collected to calculate disability-adjusted life years and cost-effectiveness.
RESULTS
The data collection system was implemented in some capacity in 4 domestic and 3 international mission sites during 2020 and 2021.
CONCLUSIONS
Substantial limitations exist for the implementation of a systematic data collection framework for Touching Hands and warrant further modification and optimization.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE
A REDCap database can be used for standardized and centralized patient and volunteer data collection for Touching Hands missions.
Topics: Humans; Pilot Projects; Hand; Data Collection; Surveys and Questionnaires; Medical Missions; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Volunteers
PubMed: 36253199
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2022.08.020