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Zeitschrift Fur Kinder- Und... Nov 2019
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Psychiatry; Child; Child Psychiatry; Humans; Psychopharmacology
PubMed: 31702457
DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000690 -
Fortschritte Der Neurologie-Psychiatrie Nov 2019
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Psychiatry; Transition to Adult Care
PubMed: 31756738
DOI: 10.1055/a-0973-0318 -
The Neuroscientist : a Review Journal... Dec 2023The use of digital technologies is constantly growing around the world. The wider-spread adoption of digital technologies and solutions in the daily clinical practice in... (Review)
Review
The use of digital technologies is constantly growing around the world. The wider-spread adoption of digital technologies and solutions in the daily clinical practice in psychiatry seems to be a question of when, not if. We propose a synthesis of the scientific literature on digital technologies in psychiatry and discuss the main aspects of its possible uses and interests in psychiatry according to three domains of influence that appeared to us: 1) assist and improve current care: digital psychiatry allows for more people to have access to care by simply being more accessible but also by being less stigmatized and more convenient; 2) develop new treatments: digital psychiatry allows for new treatments to be distributed via apps, and practical guidelines can reduce ethical challenges and increase the efficacy of digital tools; and 3) produce scientific and medical knowledge: digital technologies offer larger and more objective data collection, allowing for more detection and prevention of symptoms. Finally, ethical and efficacy issues remain, and some guidelines have been put forth on how to safely use these solutions and prepare for the future.
Topics: Humans; Mental Health; Psychiatry
PubMed: 35658666
DOI: 10.1177/10738584221098603 -
Soins. Psychiatrie 2022Being a nurse in psychiatry is not an accident. The particularity of the care and people being cared for and the autonomy of the nurse in his or her role as clinician... (Review)
Review
Being a nurse in psychiatry is not an accident. The particularity of the care and people being cared for and the autonomy of the nurse in his or her role as clinician can guide the choice to practice this profession in this environment. Similarly, the particularities of the technical care provided in psychiatry and the special place of the care teams are also arguments to explain this decision.
Topics: Humans; Psychiatric Nursing; Psychiatry
PubMed: 36522032
DOI: 10.1016/j.spsy.2022.10.011 -
The Psychiatric Clinics of North America Mar 2022Integrated behavioral care, and in particular, the collaborative care model, has been working to improve access and treatment for people with mental health disorders.... (Review)
Review
Integrated behavioral care, and in particular, the collaborative care model, has been working to improve access and treatment for people with mental health disorders. Integrated care allows for adaptable, scalable, and sustainable practice that addresses the mental health needs of the public. During the pandemic several challenges emerged to delivering integrated care. This disruption happened at a systems level, team-based care level, scope of care level, and patient access level. This article looks through the lens of those various levels to identify and some of the lessons learned to help build a more resilient and flexible integrated care program.
Topics: Delivery of Health Care, Integrated; Humans; Mental Disorders; Mental Health Services; Primary Health Care; Psychiatry
PubMed: 35219443
DOI: 10.1016/j.psc.2021.11.004 -
The American Journal of Psychiatry May 2022Western psychiatry emerged as a medical specialty caring for the mentally ill over the course of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. This emergence was a contingent... (Review)
Review
Western psychiatry emerged as a medical specialty caring for the mentally ill over the course of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. This emergence was a contingent process, dependent on the co-occurrence of three historical developments that together shaped the young discipline. The first was the rise of the mind as an entity with numerous active faculties in the conceptual space between the body and the Christian soul. Only by the latter half of the 18th century was it common to conceptualize conditions like mania or melancholy as illnesses. The second advance critical to psychiatry's proto-specialty status, with its increasing focus on a mechanistic understanding of disease, was the rejection of humoral theories of insanity in favor of the brain and nerves as the seat of madness. The third development was the rise of the asylum. Only in dedicated institutions could mad-doctors be exposed to large numbers of the insane, permitting the development of a specialized clinical vocabulary grounded in faculties of mind, which led to new nosologic systems. The decline of humoral medicine, with its purges, bleeding, and emetics, and the urgent clinical need for care produced, in early asylums, the first novel treatment from the young specialty: moral therapy. We tell this story focusing mainly on the work of five philosophers and physicians: Descartes, Willis, Locke, Boerhaave, de Sauvages, and Cullen. Throughout its history, psychiatry has struggled with its sometimes disconjugate goals of understanding both mind and brain, with alternating efforts to expel one of these tasks from the profession. A historical perspective demonstrates that psychiatry is a profession inextricably linked to these two contrasting projects-and, indeed, jointly constituted by them.
Topics: History, 18th Century; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Mental Disorders; Mentally Ill Persons; Physicians; Psychiatry; Psychotic Disorders
PubMed: 35331024
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.21060614 -
Tijdschrift Voor Psychiatrie 2021Most substance use disorders (SUD) emerge in adolescence and early adulthood. Early interventions in young people may reduce the risk and severity of SUD and other... (Review)
Review
Most substance use disorders (SUD) emerge in adolescence and early adulthood. Early interventions in young people may reduce the risk and severity of SUD and other psychiatric disorders.
AIM: To provide suggestions for proactive psychiatry in addiction.
METHOD: Literature review.
RESULTS: Comorbidity, cumulative risks and self-regulation skills each play an important role in proactive psychiatry. Early universal prevention and intervention targeted at improving self-regulation reduces the risk of a broad array of psychiatric and social problems, including addiction.
CONCLUSION: In terms of broad prevention, much can be gained by widespread, consistent implementation and normalization of universal prevention at the pre- and elementary school level. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie 63(2021)2, 125-128.Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Comorbidity; Humans; Psychiatry; Substance-Related Disorders
PubMed: 33620724
DOI: No ID Found -
MMW Fortschritte Der Medizin Sep 2020
Review
Topics: Analgesics; Cannabis; Humans; Mental Disorders; Psychiatry
PubMed: 33025490
DOI: 10.1007/s15006-020-4324-9 -
Praxis 2022Mental complaints and illnesses are common health problems in competitive sports, and mental health, like physical health and performance, is an integral dimension in...
Mental complaints and illnesses are common health problems in competitive sports, and mental health, like physical health and performance, is an integral dimension in competitive sports. The promotion of mental health and safe management of mental complaints and illnesses in competitive sports requires a qualified medical discipline for mental health: sports psychiatry as well as an interdisciplinary and interprofessional understanding of care and cooperation. In the following article, sports psychiatry in competitive sports will be addressed and (i) mental health promotion and prevention, (ii) the tandem concept of interprofessional care and collaboration, (iii) diagnosis, treatment, and aftercare of mental disorders and illnesses, and (iv) education and training in sports psychiatry will be presented and discussed.
Topics: Humans; Mental Disorders; Mental Health; Psychiatry; Sports
PubMed: 35291862
DOI: 10.1024/1661-8157/a003849 -
The American Journal of Geriatric... Apr 2021
Topics: Aged; Depression; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; London; Neurology; Pennsylvania; Politics; Psychiatry; Romania
PubMed: 33563521
DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2021.01.008