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Surgical Endoscopy Aug 2022Conversion rates during minimally invasive surgery are generally examined in the limited scope of a particular procedure. However, for a hospital or payor, the...
BACKGROUND
Conversion rates during minimally invasive surgery are generally examined in the limited scope of a particular procedure. However, for a hospital or payor, the cumulative impact of conversions during commonly performed procedures could have a much larger negative effect than what is appreciated by individual surgeons. The aim of this study is to assess open conversion rates during minimally invasive surgery (MIS) across common procedures using laparoscopic/thoracoscopic (LAP/VATS) and robotic-assisted (RAS) approaches.
STUDY DESIGN
Retrospective cohort study using the Premier Database on patients who underwent common operations (hysterectomy, lobectomy, right colectomy, benign sigmoidectomy, low anterior resection, inguinal and ventral hernia repair, and partial nephrectomy) between January 2013 and September 2015. ICD-9 and CPT codes were used to define procedures, modality, and conversion. Propensity scores were calculated using patient, hospital, and surgeon characteristics. Propensity-score matched analysis was used to compare conversions between LAP/VATS and RAS for each procedure.
RESULTS
A total of 278,520 patients had MIS approaches of the ten operations. Conversion occurred in 5% of patients and was associated with a 1.77 day incremental increase in length of stay and $3441 incremental increase in cost. RAS was associated with a 58.5% lower rate of conversion to open surgery compared to LAP/VATS.
CONCLUSION
At a health system or payer level, conversion to open is detrimental not just for the patient and surgeon but also puts a significant strain on hospital resources. Use of RAS was associated with less than half of the conversion rate observed for LAP/VATS.
Topics: Colectomy; Female; Humans; Laparoscopy; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Propensity Score; Retrospective Studies; Robotic Surgical Procedures; Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
PubMed: 35141775
DOI: 10.1007/s00464-022-09073-5 -
Gynecologic Oncology Reports Nov 2021Vaginal cancer is rare, accounting for only about 2% of all cancers of the female reproductive organs, and it is a disease that is rarely encountered in routine clinical...
BACKGROUND
Vaginal cancer is rare, accounting for only about 2% of all cancers of the female reproductive organs, and it is a disease that is rarely encountered in routine clinical practice. Vaginal cancer is mainly treated with radiation therapy or concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). However, in stage I-II cases, when the lesion is confined to the upper third of the vagina, surgical treatment may include total hysterectomy and vaginal resection with an adequate resection margin. We report a case of stage I vaginal cancer diagnosed at 13 weeks of gestation. There are very few reports on the diagnosis and treatment of vaginal cancer during pregnancy, and it was difficult to decide on a treatment plan; therefore, we report on the course of treatment followed for this patient.
CASE PRESENTATION
The patient was a 38-year-old woman with a history of two pregnancies and zero births. The patient had thrombocytopenia and was diagnosed highly suspicious of myelodysplastic syndrome by bone marrow biopsy, and her platelet count remained at approximately 50,000/μL. At the time of the 11-week gestational checkup, a 4-cm pedunculated tumor was found in the right posterior vaginal fornix. Transvaginal tumor resection was performed at 13 weeks of gestation, and the patient was diagnosed with stage I vaginal cancer (squamous cell carcinoma). Because vaginal cancer was confined to the posterior vaginal wall fornix, radical surgery after abortion was suggested as a treatment plan. However, the patient strongly desired to continue the pregnancy, so the policy was to continue the pregnancy and follow-up. However, at 22 weeks of gestation, a recurrent tumor was found in the posterior fornix of the vagina. The lesion had invaded the paravaginal tissue, making radical surgery impossible. At 26 weeks of gestation, an elective cesarean section was performed because of giving priority to early therapeutic intervention to her recurrent vaginal cancer, and it was decided that CCRT with cisplatin would be administered from postpartum day 1. However, because of thrombocytopenia, chemotherapy could not be co-administered, and the treatment was completed with radiation alone. The therapeutic effect was partial response, but 13 weeks after the end of radiation therapy, we observed regrowth of the recurrent tumor and emergence of pelvic lymph node metastasis. The patient received palliative treatment but died 8 months after delivery due to a generally deteriorating condition, sepsis, and disseminated intravascular coagulation.
CONCLUSIONS
In cases of malignant tumors associated with pregnancy, treatment policies should consider the perinatal prognosis at the same time as treatment for malignant tumors, and gynecologic oncologists, obstetricians, and neonatologists, from the standpoint of their respective specialties, should thoroughly discuss the "curative effect of treatment for malignant tumors" and the "prognosis of the child after birth" and consider the treatment plan for each case.
PubMed: 34926760
DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2021.100879 -
Radiology Case Reports Mar 2023A 65-year-old woman with suspected ascites-associated abdominal distention had elevated CA125 levels. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography to search for the cause of...
A 65-year-old woman with suspected ascites-associated abdominal distention had elevated CA125 levels. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography to search for the cause of the ascites showed bilateral pleural effusions, ascites, and an ovarian tumor. On magnetic resonance imaging the tumor exhibited a lobulated structure and markedly low signal intensity on both T1- and T2-weighted imaging, with no restrictions on diffusion-weighted images. Progressive enhancement was observed at tumor margins. Meigs syndrome due to fibroma was suspected, and total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and partial omentectomy were performed. Postoperatively, the pleural effusion and ascites resolved promptly without specific treatment. On pathological examination, the ovarian tumor was diagnosed as a benign Brenner tumor with scattered nests of transitional epithelium within a large amount of stroma. Based on the clinical course, the patient was diagnosed with pseudo-Meigs' syndrome due to a Brenner tumor.
PubMed: 36712189
DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.01.003 -
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine Jul 2021The aim of this study was to present our experience of 18 cases of abdominal radical trachelectomy (ART), including 5 performed during pregnancy, analyzing patient...
The aim of this study was to present our experience of 18 cases of abdominal radical trachelectomy (ART), including 5 performed during pregnancy, analyzing patient selection, surgical complications, and oncological and obstetrical outcomes. This reproductive study included all early stage cervical cancer patients referred for ART at the 1st Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of the Emergency Clinical County Hospital Targu Mures, between 2010 and 2020. A total of 19 women were considered for ART, and only 1 case required conversion to radical hysterectomy. The patient mean age was 31 years (range 24-38 years), and 66.67% of the patients were nulliparous. Six women (33.33%) had stage IA2, 4 (22.22%) had stage IB1, 5 (27.78%) had stage IB2, and 4 (22.22%) had stage IB3 disease. One intraoperative complication occurred in this series, which consisted in both right ureteral and bladder injuries. Early postoperative complications were represented by urinary bladder dysfunction (33.33%), symptomatic pelvic lymphocele (11.1%), peritonitis (5.5%), and wound infection (5.5%). Late postoperative complications included cervical stenosis (5.5%), amenorrhea (11.1%), and pelvic abscess (5.5%). Four out of the 18 patients were operated on during pregnancy between 14 and 20 weeks; 2 of them gave birth at term, 2 of them aborted shortly after the surgery. Two vaginal recurrences were recorded; both were managed by hysterectomy, partial colpectomy and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. At this moment, all patients are alive with no evidence of disease and 3 of them managed to conceive. In conclusion, ART should be recommended as a fertility-preserving procedure for women in their reproductive age. In selected cases, ART can be performed during pregnancy with encouraging results.
PubMed: 33986839
DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.10106 -
BMC Women's Health Jul 2022Intestinal obstruction caused by endometriosis maybe easily misdiagnosed as a tumor or other occupying disease in emergency condition. How to deal with it depending on... (Review)
Review
BACKGROUND
Intestinal obstruction caused by endometriosis maybe easily misdiagnosed as a tumor or other occupying disease in emergency condition. How to deal with it depending on the clarity of the preoperative diagnosis and the experience of the surgeon.
CASE PRESENTATION
A 47-year-old woman, admitted to our emergency service with abdominal pain and distension for 5 days, anal stop exhausting and defecating for 3 days. Based on imaging and laboratory examination, we made a preoperative diagnosis of rectal endometriosis probably. After 7 days of colon decompression with a intestinal obstruction catheter, an operation of laparoscopic partial rectal and sigmoid resection without protective stoma and total hysterectomy was performed successfully. The patient obtained a smooth postoperative course and doing well after 12-weeks follow up.
CONCLUSIONS
Obstruction caused by rectal endometriosis is very rare and easily overlooked by surgeon and gynecologist. Appropriate preoperative diagnosis and preoperative management can reduce the trauma and incidence of complications.
Topics: Colon, Sigmoid; Endometriosis; Female; Humans; Intestinal Obstruction; Laparoscopy; Middle Aged; Rectal Diseases
PubMed: 35799150
DOI: 10.1186/s12905-022-01858-z -
Frontiers in Psychology 2022The Quality of Recovery questionnaire (QoR-15) is an English instrument for measuring quality of recovery in surgical patients, not yet translated and validated in...
BACKGROUND
The Quality of Recovery questionnaire (QoR-15) is an English instrument for measuring quality of recovery in surgical patients, not yet translated and validated in Italian when the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Piemonte studies were planned.
OBJECTIVE
To produce the Italian version of the QoR-15 questionnaire, to evaluate its factorial structure and to assess the invariance between two types of surgery.
METHODS
The Italian version (QoR-15I) was obtained translating and adapting the original version to the Italian context. The validation was performed suppling the QoR-15I to 3,784 patients enrolled in two parallel stepped wedge cluster randomised trials (ERAS Colon-rectum Piemonte; ERAS Gyneco Piemonte). The factor structure and its invariance between types of surgery was tested using confirmatory bifactor model and multi-group analysis. Comparative fit index (CFI), root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), and standardized root mean square residual (SRMR) fit indices and their changes between nested models were used to assess the factor structure and the invariance.
RESULTS
The bifactor model showed good fit (RMSEA = 0.049, CFI =0.957, SRMR = 0.036) and provided a general recovery factor and two specific factors for physical and mental recovery. Eighty-four percent of the common variance is attributable to the general factor, and thus the QoR-15I is sufficiently 'one-dimensional' with an adequate reliability (ω = 0.70). The ωs values for the physical and mental recovery factors were 0.01 and 0.13, respectively. Multigroup analysis supported configural (RMSEA = 0.053, CFI = 0.950, SRMR = 0.035) and metric invariance (ΔRMSEA = -0.004; ΔCFI = -0.002; ΔSRMR = 0.014), whereas the intercept constraint was removed from item 15 to obtain partial scalar invariance (ΔRMSEA = 0.002; ΔCFI = 0.007; ΔSRMR = 0.004). Construct validity was supported by a negative association of QoR-15I scores with all variables related to worse patient condition and more complex surgery.
CONCLUSION
Our results support the use of the QoR-15I as a valid, reliable, and clinically feasible tool for measuring the quality of recovery after surgery. The results of the confirmatory factor analyses suggest that a unique recovery score can be calculated and support measurement invariance of the QOR-15I across the two type of surgery, suggesting that the questionnaire has the same meaning and the same measurement parameters in colorectal and gynaecologic patients.
PubMed: 36817374
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1096579 -
Oncology Letters Sep 2022The association between endometrial cancer and the and genes is not fully understood, and the risk elevation of endometrial cancer in patients with hereditary breast...
The association between endometrial cancer and the and genes is not fully understood, and the risk elevation of endometrial cancer in patients with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) is not understood. The present report examines a rare case of HBOC syndrome and an uncharacterized variant of the gene in a patient diagnosed with endometrial cancer. A 46-year-old woman, gravida 1 para 1, was referred to Wakayama Medical University Hospital (Wakayama, Japan) because positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) showed a high FDG uptake in the corpus uteri and the left ovary. PET/CT was performed just after mastectomy for left-sided breast cancer (triple negative). The patient had previously undergone partial mastectomy for right-sided breast cancer (triple negative) and was treated with radiation therapy to the right residual breast when she was 39 years old. Laparoscopic hysterectomy and bilateral adnexectomy were performed, and the histological diagnosis was endometrioid carcinoma, grade 1. Her germline status was tested by blood examination and the result was 'NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.49G>C (p.Ala17Pro)'. The variant was evaluated as 'likely pathogenic'. The patient was diagnosed with HBOC syndrome and endometrial cancer, pT1ANxM0. The patient had no recurrence of breast or endometrial cancer 16 months after gynecologic surgery.
PubMed: 35949594
DOI: 10.3892/ol.2022.13445 -
Medicine Apr 2021Cervical cancer represents a general health issue spread all over the globe, which prompts the surge of scientific survey toward the rise of survival and condition of...
Cervical cancer represents a general health issue spread all over the globe, which prompts the surge of scientific survey toward the rise of survival and condition of life of these patients. American and European guidelines suggest the open surgery, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery are the main therapeutic approaches for radical hysterectomy for patients with cervical cancer. This is the first survey to analyze the long-term oncological outcome of an extensive series of subjects cared for with multimodality treatment, here comprising robotic surgery.This study intents to evaluate the long-term oncological result in patients diagnosed with cervical cancer treated with radiotherapy (±chemotherapy) and robotic surgery compared with open surgery. Medical files of 56 patients diagnosed with cervical cancer who underwent a robotic hysterectomy and radiotherapy ± chemotherapy were retrospectively analyzed.The median age at diagnosis was 50.5 (range: 23-70). Eleven patients (19.6%) presented in an early stage (IB-IIA) and 80.4% advanced stage (IIB-IVA). Overall response rate after radiotherapy and chemoradiotherapy was 96.2%. Pathologic complete response was obtained in 64% of patients. After a median follow-up of 60 months (range: 6-105 months), 8 patients (14.2%) presented local recurrence or distant metastases. Disease-free survival (DFS) was 92% at 2 years and 84% at 3 and 5 years. Overall survival (OS) rates at 2, 3, and 5 years for patients with robotic surgery were 91%, 78%, and 73%, median OS not reached. OS was lower in the arm of open surgery (2, 3, and 5 years 87%, 71%, and 61%, respectively; median OS was 72 months P = .054). The multivariate analysis regarding the outcome of patients revealed an advantage for complete versus partial response (P < .002), for early versus advanced stages (P = .014) and a 10% gained in DFS at 3 years for patients in whom chemoradiotherapy was administered (DFS at 3 years 75% vs 85%) in patients with advanced stages.Robotic surgery has a favorable oncological outcome when associated with multimodal therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemoradiotherapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Middle Aged; Platinum Compounds; Retrospective Studies; Robotic Surgical Procedures; Survival Rate; Treatment Outcome; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; Young Adult
PubMed: 33787611
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000025271 -
Medicine Dec 2019Pulmonary benign metastasizing leiomyoma (PBML) is rare, usually occurs in women who underwent hysterectomy during the reproductive years, and has no obvious clinical...
RATIONALE
Pulmonary benign metastasizing leiomyoma (PBML) is rare, usually occurs in women who underwent hysterectomy during the reproductive years, and has no obvious clinical symptoms. A full understanding of the characteristics of PBML is important for its sequential treatment and prognosis.
PATIENT CONCERNS
In this report, a 36-year-old female patient with previous uterine leiomyoma who underwent 3 surgical resections of the uterus, bilateral fallopian tubes, and partial omentum was investigated. The physical examination revealed a tumor in the right lower lobe and mediastinum and a solid nodule in the right middle lobe.
DIAGNOSES
Chest computed tomography (CT) confirmed a tumor in the right lower lobe and mediastinum and a solid nodule in the right middle lobe. Further positron-emission tomography computed tomography (PET-CT) with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) of the whole body showed mildly intense accumulation of 18F-FDG in the tumor (maximum standardized uptake value [SUV max], 2.6). A pathological examination then confirmed the presence of fibrous and vascular tissue after CT-guided percutaneous biopsy of the tumor in the right lower lobe. Additionally, surgical resection of the tumor and nodule was performed for histological analysis and immunohistochemical assays for estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR).
INTERVENTIONS
The patient underwent complete tumor surgical resection and nodule wedge resection.
OUTCOMES
No postoperative complications occurred. No recurrence or other signs of metastasis were found during an 18-month follow-up observation period.
CONCLUSION
In this case, lung and mediastinal metastasis of uterine fibroids was observed. However, depending on only a postoperative histological analysis is insufficient for the diagnosis of PBML. Histological analysis combined with an evaluation of the expression levels of ER and PR is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of PBML.
Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Image-Guided Biopsy; Leiomyoma; Lung Neoplasms; Mediastinal Neoplasms; Uterine Neoplasms
PubMed: 31804368
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018276 -
AJOG Global Reports May 2023On a global scale, cases of placenta accreta spectrum are often just identified during cesarean delivery because they are missed during antenatal care screening. Routine...
BACKGROUND
On a global scale, cases of placenta accreta spectrum are often just identified during cesarean delivery because they are missed during antenatal care screening. Routine operating teams not trained in the management of placenta accreta spectrum are faced with difficult surgical situations and have to make decisions that may define the clinical outcomes. Although there are general recommendations for the intraoperative management of placenta accreta spectrum, no studies have described the clinical reality of unexpected placenta accreta spectrum cases in resource-poor settings.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to describe the maternal outcomes of previously undiagnosed placenta accreta spectrum managed in resource-poor settings in Colombia and Indonesia.
STUDY DESIGN
This was a retrospective case series of women with histologically confirmed placenta accreta spectrum treated in 2 placenta accreta spectrum centers after referral from remote resource-poor hospitals. Clinical outcomes were analyzed according to the initial type of management: (1) no cesarean delivery; (2) placenta left in situ after cesarean delivery; (3) partial removal of the placenta after cesarean delivery; and (4) post-cesarean hysterectomy. In addition, we evaluated the use of telemedicine by comparing the outcomes of women in hospitals that used the support of the placenta accreta spectrum center during the initial surgery.
RESULTS
A total of 29 women who were initially managed in Colombia (n=2) and Indonesia (n=27) were included. The lowest volume of blood loss and the lowest frequency of complications were in women who underwent deferred cesarean delivery (n=5; 17.2%) and in those who had a delayed placental delivery (n=5; 20.7%). Five maternal deaths (14%) occurred in the group that did not receive telehelp, and 4 women died of irreversible shock because of uncontrolled bleeding.
CONCLUSION
Previously undiagnosed placenta accreta spectrum in resource-poor hospitals was associated with a high risk of maternal mortality. Open-close abdominal surgery or leaving the placenta in situ seem to be the best choices for unexpected placenta accreta spectrum management in resource-poor settings. Telemedicine with a placenta accreta spectrum center may improve prognosis.
PubMed: 37168547
DOI: 10.1016/j.xagr.2023.100191