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Pediatric Surgery International May 2020The formation of the World Federation of Associations of Pediatric Surgery (WOFAPS) was an important unifying force in the emergence of pediatric surgery as a distinct... (Review)
Review
The formation of the World Federation of Associations of Pediatric Surgery (WOFAPS) was an important unifying force in the emergence of pediatric surgery as a distinct specialty. Beginning with the formation of several national societies in the early '60s, an early, multinational effort was created. This was in large part fostered by the International Pediatric Association (IPA), which lent logistical support from the medical pediatric community to the pediatric surgeons. In 2001, the mission of the Federation was formalized to focus on the development and education of surgeons serving children, in all parts of the world. This was articulated in the famous Kyoto Declaration of Pediatric Surgery: "Every infant and child who suffers from an illness or disease has the right to be treated in an environment devoted to their care by a pediatric medical or surgical specialist". This vision was unique at the time and foreshadowed the major increase in advocacy activity which has emerged in recent years. While the mission has evolved with time, the present organization continues to hold true to the guiding principles of the original founders and seeks to improve the quality of "Surgical Care for the child, no matter where they live". Education and collaboration across borders underpins the organization's endeavors.
Topics: Child; Family; General Surgery; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Pediatrics; Societies, Medical
PubMed: 32266466
DOI: 10.1007/s00383-020-04651-x -
Missouri Medicine 2024The incidence of diabetes and hyperlipidemia are increasing at rapid rates in children. These conditions are associated with increased risk of macrovascular and... (Review)
Review
The incidence of diabetes and hyperlipidemia are increasing at rapid rates in children. These conditions are associated with increased risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications causing major morbidity and mortality later in life. Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce the lifelong risk of complications from these diseases, exemplifying the importance of screening in the pediatric population. The following article presents a summary of the current guidelines for diabetes and hyperlipidemia screening in pediatric patients.
Topics: Humans; Child; Dyslipidemias; Mass Screening; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Diabetes Mellitus; Pediatrics; Hyperlipidemias; Adolescent
PubMed: 38854609
DOI: No ID Found -
BMJ Paediatrics Open 2021
Topics: Child; Clinical Competence; Drug Prescriptions; Humans; Pediatrics
PubMed: 33817349
DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001045 -
Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism 2020With increased awareness of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in children and adolescents, an overview of country-specific differences in epidemiology data is needed to develop a... (Review)
Review
BACKGROUND
With increased awareness of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in children and adolescents, an overview of country-specific differences in epidemiology data is needed to develop a global picture of the disease development.
SUMMARY
This study examined country-specific prevalence and incidence data of youth-onset T2D published between 2008 and 2019, and searched for national guidelines to expand the understanding of country-specific similarities and differences. Of the 1,190 articles and 17 congress abstracts identified, 58 were included in this review. Our search found the highest reported prevalence rates of youth-onset T2D in China (520 cases/100,000 people) and the USA (212 cases/100,000) and lowest in Denmark (0.6 cases/100,000) and Ireland (1.2 cases/100,000). However, the highest incidence rates were reported in Taiwan (63 cases/100,000) and the UK (33.2 cases/100,000), with the lowest in Fiji (0.43 cases/100,000) and Austria (0.6 cases/100,000). These differences in epidemiology data may be partly explained by variations in the diagnostic criteria used within studies, screening recommendations within national guidelines and race/ethnicity within countries. Key Messages: Our study suggests that published country-specific epidemiology data for youth-onset T2D are varied and scant, and often with reporting inconsistencies. Finding optimal diagnostic criteria and screening strategies for this disease should be of high interest to every country.
TRIAL REGISTRATION
Not applicable.
Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Global Health; Humans; Incidence; Male; Pediatrics; Prevalence; Young Adult
PubMed: 32980841
DOI: 10.1159/000510499 -
Pediatric Research Dec 2019
Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Pediatrics; Publication Bias; Sex Factors
PubMed: 31533126
DOI: 10.1038/s41390-019-0583-5 -
Anales de Pediatria Mar 2022
Topics: Child; Humans; Pediatrics
PubMed: 35241405
DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2021.11.004 -
Current Opinion in Obstetrics &... Oct 2019The current review highlights the complexity of the pediatric and adolescent gynecology subspecialty as well as the recent and exciting opportunities for innovation... (Review)
Review
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
The current review highlights the complexity of the pediatric and adolescent gynecology subspecialty as well as the recent and exciting opportunities for innovation within the field.
RECENT FINDINGS
The opportunities for concept, treatment, instrument, and knowledge-transfer innovation to better serve the specific needs of pediatric gynecology patients include novel approaches to neovagina creation using magnets, improving postoperative vaginal wound healing through newly designed and degradable vaginal stents, and complex Mullerian reconstructive surgical planning using virtual reality immersive experiential training.
SUMMARY
There is a significant window of opportunity to address the needs of pediatric, adolescent and adult gynecological patients with new innovative concepts and tools.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Gynecology; Humans; Pediatrics; Vagina
PubMed: 31369479
DOI: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000563 -
Hawai'i Journal of Health & Social... May 2020Psychological distress leading to burnout is an important issue during medical school. While studies have researched interventions in the pre-clerkship years, very few...
Psychological distress leading to burnout is an important issue during medical school. While studies have researched interventions in the pre-clerkship years, very few have targeted the clerkship years. To improve the wellness of third year medical students, the following interventions were implemented: (1) prompted students to identify two wellness goals in the areas of personal and physical well-being and (2) encouraged students to participate in meditation and chair yoga sessions during their pediatrics clerkship. Students completed pre- and post-clerkship wellness surveys. The interventions led to a small but significant improvement in the wellness of students, particularly in mental, physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being.Further expansion of a wellness curriculum to all clerkships during the entire third and fourth years may result in reduced burnout and sustained improvements in wellness during post graduate training and practice.
Topics: Clinical Clerkship; Curriculum; Hawaii; Health Promotion; Humans; Pediatrics; Students, Medical
PubMed: 32490386
DOI: No ID Found -
Respiratory Care Jul 2019Mechanical ventilation is frequently used in pediatric patients to ensure adequate gas exchange, ameliorate respiratory distress, and enable resolution of pulmonary or... (Review)
Review
Mechanical ventilation is frequently used in pediatric patients to ensure adequate gas exchange, ameliorate respiratory distress, and enable resolution of pulmonary or other disorders. However, a number of important challenges remain in the pediatric population because there is a paucity of large-scale randomized controlled trials to generate data and inform clinical practice. This review summarizes a number of discoveries and advances that have been made in pediatric mechanical ventilation from June 2017 to December 2018.
Topics: Child; Critical Pathways; Humans; Pediatrics; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Insufficiency
PubMed: 31243160
DOI: 10.4187/respcare.07029 -
The European Respiratory Journal Jun 2024https://bit.ly/3TMm6bi
https://bit.ly/3TMm6bi
Topics: Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Child; Pediatrics
PubMed: 38575157
DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01518-2023