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Lancet (London, England) Feb 1982
Topics: Acidosis; Humans; Lactates; Methanol; Oxidation-Reduction
PubMed: 6120331
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)91592-6 -
Annals of Emergency Medicine Mar 2000
Topics: Biological Availability; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Methanol; Retina
PubMed: 10692206
DOI: 10.1016/s0196-0644(00)70090-4 -
CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association... Jul 1993
Topics: Acidosis; Formates; Humans; Methanol
PubMed: 8324702
DOI: No ID Found -
ACS Sensors Jan 2019Detection of methanol is a significant segment for body health and work safety in the production of chemical industry. However, there hardly exists highly selective...
Detection of methanol is a significant segment for body health and work safety in the production of chemical industry. However, there hardly exists highly selective methanol detection system with green environment for vapor or liquid adaptability, as well as large linear relationship. A facile wearable vapor/liquid amphibious electrochemical sensor for monitoring methanol has been carried out for the first time in this Article. This wearable methanol sensor was fabricated by using a simple screen-printing technology for accomplishing a microdevice platform, showing good linear relationship, high selectivity (multiple volatile chemical compounds), reliable repeatability, good stability, and excellent stretching and bending performance (nitrile glove-based sensor) without pretreatment or adding any polymers into inks. Owing to its good environmental adaptability of vapor or liquid and various sensing behaviors (high sensitivity and wide linear range) by being modified with different content of platinum catalyst, this methanol sensor would have tremendous potential application for environmental monitoring on smart wearable devices when employed based on various platforms (such as PET, cotton, and nitrile gloves).
Topics: Cotton Fiber; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Gases; Gloves, Protective; Methanol; Oxidation-Reduction; Platinum; Wearable Electronic Devices
PubMed: 30584759
DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.8b01111 -
Canadian Medical Association Journal Jan 1983
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Female; Humans; Male; Methanol; Middle Aged
PubMed: 6847749
DOI: No ID Found -
The New Zealand Medical Journal Mar 1980
Topics: Humans; Methanol; Renal Dialysis
PubMed: 6929988
DOI: No ID Found -
Critical Reviews in Toxicology 1990Methanol could become a major automotive fuel in the U.S., and its use may result in increased exposure of the public to methanol vapor. Nearly all of the available... (Review)
Review
Methanol could become a major automotive fuel in the U.S., and its use may result in increased exposure of the public to methanol vapor. Nearly all of the available information on methanol toxicity in humans relates to the consequences of acute, rather than chronic, exposures. Acute methanol toxicity evolves in a well-understood pattern and consists of an uncompensated metabolic acidosis with superimposed toxicity to the visual system. The toxic properties of methanol are rooted in the factors that govern both the conversion of methanol to formic acid and the subsequent metabolism of formate to carbon dioxide in the folate pathway. In short, the toxic syndrome sets in if formate generation continues at a rate that exceeds its rate of metabolism. Current evidence indicates that formate accumulation will not challenge the metabolic capacity of the folate pathway at the anticipated levels of exposure to automotive methanol vapor.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Air Pollutants; Animals; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Methanol
PubMed: 2264926
DOI: 10.3109/10408449009089872 -
Tidsskrift For Den Norske Laegeforening... Oct 1946
Topics: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Methanol
PubMed: 20296932
DOI: No ID Found -
Sudebno-meditsinskaia Ekspertiza 1992
Review
Topics: Acute Disease; Alcoholic Intoxication; Autopsy; Humans; Methanol; Poisoning
PubMed: 1440738
DOI: No ID Found -
Journal of Medical Entomology Sep 2023The massive and inappropriate use of synthetic insecticides is causing significant and increasing environmental disruption. Therefore, developing effective natural...
The massive and inappropriate use of synthetic insecticides is causing significant and increasing environmental disruption. Therefore, developing effective natural mosquitocidal compounds could be an alternative tool for malarial vector control. The present study investigates the larvicidal and adulticidal effect of methanol and acetone extracts of leaves from Lippia chevalieri, Lippia multiflora, Cymbopogon schoenanthus, and Lantana camara against Anopheles arabiensis, to control the most widespread vector transmitting malaria in sub-Saharan. Africa. Extracts were evaluated following WHO modified test procedure against third- to fourth-instar larvae and, non-blood-fed females from 3- to 5-day-old field populations of An. arabiensis under laboratory conditions using WHO larval and CDC bottle bioassays, respectively. Mortality was recorded after 24-h exposure and several compounds were identified in the extracts. The methanolic and acetonic extracts of L. camara were effective against larvae showing lethal concentrations to 50% (LC50) of the population, at 89.48 and 58.72 ppm, respectively. The acetonic extracts of C. schoenanthus and L. chevalieri showed higher toxicities LC50s of 0.16% and 0.22% against female adults, respectively. The methanolic extracts of L. multiflora and L. chevalieri LC50s were effective at 0.17% and 0.27%, respectively, against female adults. These results indicate that the plant extracts tested may represent effective means to control An. arabiensis when used to treat the surface of the marshes.
Topics: Female; Animals; Anopheles; Methanol; Acetone; Kenya; Mosquito Vectors; Larva; Plant Leaves; Plant Extracts; Insecticides; Culex
PubMed: 37478413
DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjad066