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Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Jun 2024Rational design of coordination environment of Fe-based metal-organic frameworks (Fe-MOFs) is still a challenge in achieving enhanced catalytic activity for Fenten-like...
Rational design of coordination environment of Fe-based metal-organic frameworks (Fe-MOFs) is still a challenge in achieving enhanced catalytic activity for Fenten-like advanced oxidation process. Here in, novel porous Fe-MOFs with modulated O-Fe-N coordination was developed by configurating amino terephthalic acid (HATA) and pyrazine-dicarboxylic acid (PzDC) (Fe-ATA/PzDC-7:3). PzDC ligands introduce pyridine-N sites to form O-Fe-N coordination with lower binding energy, which affect the local electronic environment of Fe-clusters in Fe-ATA, thus decreased its interfacial HO activation barrier. O-Fe-N coordination also accelerate Fe(II)/Fe(III) cycling of Fe-clusters by triggering the reactive oxidant species mediated Fe(III) reduction. As such, Fe-ATA/PzDC-7:3/HO system exhibited excellent degradation performance for typical antibiotic sulfamethoxazole (SMX), in which the steady-state concentration of hydroxyl radical (OH) was 1.6 times higher than that of unregulated Fe-ATA. Overall, this study highlights the role of O-Fe-N coordination and the electronic environment of Fe-clusters on regulating Fenton-like catalytic performance, and provides a platform for precise engineering of Fe-MOFs.
PubMed: 38936084
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.06.155 -
Frontiers in Immunology 2024Succinate, traditionally viewed as a mere intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, has emerged as a critical mediator in inflammation. Disruptions within the... (Review)
Review
Succinate, traditionally viewed as a mere intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, has emerged as a critical mediator in inflammation. Disruptions within the TCA cycle lead to an accumulation of succinate in the mitochondrial matrix. This excess succinate subsequently diffuses into the cytosol and is released into the extracellular space. Elevated cytosolic succinate levels stabilize hypoxia-inducible factor-1α by inhibiting prolyl hydroxylases, which enhances inflammatory responses. Notably, succinate also acts extracellularly as a signaling molecule by engaging succinate receptor 1 on immune cells, thus modulating their pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory activities. Alterations in succinate levels have been associated with various inflammatory disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, and atherosclerosis. These associations are primarily due to exaggerated immune cell responses. Given its central role in inflammation, targeting succinate pathways offers promising therapeutic avenues for these diseases. This paper provides an extensive review of succinate's involvement in inflammatory processes and highlights potential targets for future research and therapeutic possibilities development.
Topics: Humans; Succinic Acid; Inflammation; Signal Transduction; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
PubMed: 38933270
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1404441 -
Viruses Jun 2024Oncolytic virotherapy, using viruses such as vesicular stomatitis virus (VSVΔ51) and Herpes Simplex Virus-1 (HSV-1) to selectively attack cancer cells, faces challenges...
Oncolytic virotherapy, using viruses such as vesicular stomatitis virus (VSVΔ51) and Herpes Simplex Virus-1 (HSV-1) to selectively attack cancer cells, faces challenges such as cellular resistance mediated by the interferon (IFN) response. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis and psoriasis and is recognized for its anti-cancer properties and has been shown to enhance both VSVΔ51 and HSV-1 oncolytic activity. Tepilamide fumarate (TPF) is a DMF analog currently undergoing clinical trials for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of TPF in enhancing the effectiveness of oncolytic viruses. In vitro, TPF treatment rendered 786-0 carcinoma cells more susceptible to VSVΔ51 infection, leading to increased viral replication. It outperformed DMF in both increasing viral infection and increasing the killing of these resistant cancer cells and other cancer cell lines tested. Ex vivo studies demonstrated TPF's selective boosting of oncolytic virus infection in cancer cells without affecting healthy tissues. Effectiveness was notably high in pancreatic and ovarian tumor samples. Our study further indicates that TPF can downregulate the IFN pathway through a similar mechanism to DMF, making resistant cancer cells more vulnerable to viral infection. Furthermore, TPF's impact on gene therapy was assessed, revealing its ability to enhance the transduction efficiency of vectors such as lentivirus, adenovirus type 5, and adeno-associated virus type 2 across various cell lines. This data underscore TPF's potential role in not only oncolytic virotherapy but also in the broader application of gene therapy. Collectively, these findings position TPF as a promising agent in oncolytic virotherapy, warranting further exploration of its therapeutic potential.
Topics: Humans; Oncolytic Virotherapy; Cell Line, Tumor; Oncolytic Viruses; Virus Replication; Fumarates; Neoplasms; Dimethyl Fumarate; Herpesvirus 1, Human
PubMed: 38932212
DOI: 10.3390/v16060920 -
Polymers Jun 2024Two new triarylamine-based diamine monomers, namely, ,'-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-,'-bis(4-(4-aminophenyl-4'-methoxyphenylamino)phenyl)--phenylenediamine () and...
Two new triarylamine-based diamine monomers, namely, ,'-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-,'-bis(4-(4-aminophenyl-4'-methoxyphenylamino)phenyl)--phenylenediamine () and ,'-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-,'-bis(4-((4-aminophenyl-1-naphthyl)amino)phenyl)--phenylenediamine (), were successfully synthesized and led to two series of electroactive polyamides by polycondensation reactions with common aromatic dicarboxylic acids. The polymers demonstrated multicolored electrochromism, high optical contrast, and remarkable enhancements in redox and electrochromic stability. Compared to other triarylamine-based polymers, the studied polyamides exhibited enhanced electrochromic stability (only 3~6% decay of its coloration efficiency at 445 nm after 14,000 switching cycles) at the first oxidation stage. The polyamides also showed strong absorption in the near-infrared region upon oxidation. Polymers with multicolored electrochromism and high redox stability can be developed by incorporation of four triarylamine cores in each repeat unit and electron-donating methoxy groups on the active sites of the triphenylamine units.
PubMed: 38931994
DOI: 10.3390/polym16121644 -
Pharmaceutics May 2024Dendrimers are potent nanocarriers in drug delivery systems because their structure can be precisely controlled. We previously reported that polyamidoamine (PAMAM)...
Dendrimers are potent nanocarriers in drug delivery systems because their structure can be precisely controlled. We previously reported that polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers that were modified with 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (CHex) and phenylalanine (Phe), PAMAM-CHex-Phe, exhibited an effective association with various immune cells, including T-cells. In this study, we synthesized various carboxy-terminal Phe-modified dendrimers with different linkers using phthalic acid and linear dicarboxylic acids to determine the association of these dendrimers with Jurkat cells, a T-cell model. PAMAM--hexyl-Phe demonstrated the highest association with Jurkat T-cells. In addition, dendri-graft polylysine (DGL) with CHex and Phe, DGL-CHex-Phe, was synthesized, and its association with Jurkat cells was investigated. The association of DGL-CHex-Phe with T-cells was higher than that of PAMAM-CHex-Phe. However, it was insoluble in water and thus it is unsuitable as a drug carrier. Model drugs, such as protoporphyrin IX and paclitaxel, were loaded onto these dendrimers, and the most model drug molecules could be loaded into PAMAM-CHex-Phe. PTX-loaded PAMAM-CHex-Phe exhibited cytotoxicity against Jurkat cells at a similar level to free PTX. These results suggest that PAMAM-CHex-Phe exhibited both efficient T-cell association and drug loading properties.
PubMed: 38931839
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16060715 -
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Jun 2024The phosphoenol pyruvate-oxaloacetate-pyruvate-derived amino acids (POP-AAs) comprise native intermediates in cellular metabolism, within which the phosphoenol... (Review)
Review
The phosphoenol pyruvate-oxaloacetate-pyruvate-derived amino acids (POP-AAs) comprise native intermediates in cellular metabolism, within which the phosphoenol pyruvate-oxaloacetate-pyruvate (POP) node is the switch point among the major metabolic pathways existing in most living organisms. POP-AAs have widespread applications in the nutrition, food, and pharmaceutical industries. These amino acids have been predominantly produced in and through microbial fermentation. With the rapid increase in market requirements, along with the global food shortage situation, the industrial production capacity of these two bacteria has encountered two bottlenecks: low product conversion efficiency and high cost of raw materials. Aiming to push forward the update and upgrade of engineered strains with higher yield and productivity, this paper presents a comprehensive summarization of the fundamental strategy of metabolic engineering techniques around phosphoenol pyruvate-oxaloacetate-pyruvate node for POP-AA production, including L-tryptophan, L-tyrosine, L-phenylalanine, L-valine, L-lysine, L-threonine, and L-isoleucine. Novel heterologous routes and regulation methods regarding the carbon flux redistribution in the POP node and the formation of amino acids should be taken into consideration to improve POP-AA production to approach maximum theoretical values. Furthermore, an outlook for future strategies of low-cost feedstock and energy utilization for developing amino acid overproducers is proposed.
Topics: Metabolic Engineering; Amino Acids; Oxaloacetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Pyruvic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Fermentation
PubMed: 38930958
DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122893 -
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Jun 20242,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (DPA) is an exceptional biomarker of notorious anthrax spores. Therefore, the rapid, sensitive, and selective quantitative detection of...
2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (DPA) is an exceptional biomarker of notorious anthrax spores. Therefore, the rapid, sensitive, and selective quantitative detection of DPA is extremely significant and urgent. This paper reports a Zn(II) metal-organic framework with the formula of {[Zn(NDA)(DPBT)] 2HO·3DMF} (MOF-1), which consists of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (2,6-NDA), 4,7-di(4-pyridyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (DPBT), and Zn(II) ions. Structural analysis indicated that MOF-1 is a three-dimensional (3D) network which crystallized in the monoclinic system with the 2/c space group, revealing high pH, solvent, and thermal stability. Luminescence sensing studies demonstrated that MOF-1 had the potential to be a highly selective, sensitive, and recyclable fluorescence sensor for the identification of DPA. Furthermore, fluorescent test paper was made to detect DPA promptly with color changes. The enhancement mechanism was established by the hydrogen-bonding interaction and photoinduced electron transfer transition between MOF-1 and DPA molecules.
Topics: Metal-Organic Frameworks; Zinc; Thiadiazoles; Biomarkers; Anthrax; Picolinic Acids; Bacillus anthracis; Models, Molecular
PubMed: 38930821
DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122755 -
BMC Research Notes Jun 2024Germanium, an important component of electronics, is considered by many global economies as a critical raw material. Therefore, investigating its potential new sources...
OBJECTIVE
Germanium, an important component of electronics, is considered by many global economies as a critical raw material. Therefore, investigating its potential new sources is crucial for prospective technology development. This paper presents the investigation results on the leaching of liquation-feeding furnace dross using sulfuric and oxalic acid solutions.
RESULTS
The dross contained mostly zinc (68.0% wt.) but also elevated germanium concentration (0.68% wt.). The influence of temperature, time, initial acid concentration, and liquid-to-solid phase ratio (L:S) was examined. It was found that germanium availability via leaching is limited-maximum leaching yields using aqueous solutions of sulfuric and oxalic acids were 60% (80 °C, 2 h, 15% wt. HSO, L:S 25:1) and 57% (80 °C, 3 h, 12.5% wt. HCO, L:S 10:1), respectively.
Topics: Germanium; Sulfuric Acids; Oxalic Acid; Temperature; Electronic Waste
PubMed: 38926863
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-024-06832-6 -
International Journal of Systematic and... Jun 2024A Gram-stain-positive, rod-shaped, aerobic, motile bacterium, J379, was isolated from radioactive water spring C1, located in a former silver-uranium mine in the Czech...
A Gram-stain-positive, rod-shaped, aerobic, motile bacterium, J379, was isolated from radioactive water spring C1, located in a former silver-uranium mine in the Czech Republic. This slow-growing strain exhibited optimal growth at 24-28 °C on solid media with <1 % salt concentration and alkaline pH 8-10. The only respiratory quinone found in strain J379 was MK-7(H). C ω9 (60.9 %), C (9.4 %), C and alcohol-C (both 6.2 %) were found to be the major fatty acids. The peptidoglycan contained directly cross-linked -diaminopimelic acid. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences and the core-genome analysis revealed that strain J379 forms a separate phylogenetic lineage within the recently amended order . A comparison of the 16S rRNA gene sequences between strain J379 and other members of the order showed <96 % similarity. This analysis revealed that the closest type strains were D16/0 /H6 (95.2 %), 0166_1 (94.9 %) and KV-962 (94.5 %). Whole-genome analysis showed that the closest type strain was BR7-21 with an average nucleotide identity of 78 %, average amino acid identity of 63.2 % and percentage of conserved proteins of 48.2 %. The G+C content of the J379 genomic DNA was 71.7 mol%. Based on the phylogenetic and phylogenomic data, as well as its physiological characteristics, strain J379 is proposed to represent a type strain (DSM 113746=CCM 9300) of gen. nov. sp. nov. within the family .
Topics: Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Fatty Acids; DNA, Bacterial; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Base Composition; Mining; Czech Republic; Peptidoglycan; Diaminopimelic Acid; Vitamin K 2; Silver; Water Microbiology
PubMed: 38922323
DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.006432 -
Analytical Chemistry Jun 2024Detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in liquid biopsy is of great importance for tumor diagnosis but difficult due to its low amount in bodily fluids. Herein, a...
Detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in liquid biopsy is of great importance for tumor diagnosis but difficult due to its low amount in bodily fluids. Herein, a novel ctDNA detection platform is established by quantifying DNA amplification by-product pyrophosphate (PPi) using a newly designed bivariable lanthanide metal-organic framework (Ln-MOF), namely, Ce/Eu-DPA MOF (CE-24, DPA = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid). CE-24 MOF exhibits ultrafast dual-response (fluorescence enhancement and enzyme-activity inhibition) to PPi stimuli by virtue of host-guest interaction. The platform is applied to detecting colon carcinoma-related ctDNA (KARS G12D mutation) combined with the isothermal nucleic acid exponential amplification reaction (EXPAR). ctDNA triggers the generation of a large amount of PPi, and the ctDNA quantification is achieved through the ratio fluorescence/colorimetric dual-mode assay of PPi. The combination of the EXPAR and the dual-mode PPi sensing allows the ctDNA assay method to be low-cost, convenient, bioreaction-compatible (freedom from the interference of bioreaction systems), sensitive (limit of detection down to 10 fM), and suitable for on-site detection. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first application of Ln-MOF for ctDNA detection, and it provides a novel universal strategy for the rapid detection of nucleic acid biomarkers in point-of-care scenarios.
PubMed: 38922180
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c01207