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International Journal of Dermatology Jun 2024
PubMed: 38876476
DOI: 10.1111/ijd.17313 -
Computers in Biology and Medicine Jun 2024In recent years, there has been a significant improvement in the accuracy of the classification of pigmented skin lesions using artificial intelligence algorithms.... (Review)
Review
In recent years, there has been a significant improvement in the accuracy of the classification of pigmented skin lesions using artificial intelligence algorithms. Intelligent analysis and classification systems are significantly superior to visual diagnostic methods used by dermatologists and oncologists. However, the application of such systems in clinical practice is severely limited due to a lack of generalizability and risks of potential misclassification. Successful implementation of artificial intelligence-based tools into clinicopathological practice requires a comprehensive study of the effectiveness and performance of existing models, as well as further promising areas for potential research development. The purpose of this systematic review is to investigate and evaluate the accuracy of artificial intelligence technologies for detecting malignant forms of pigmented skin lesions. For the study, 10,589 scientific research and review articles were selected from electronic scientific publishers, of which 171 articles were included in the presented systematic review. All selected scientific articles are distributed according to the proposed neural network algorithms from machine learning to multimodal intelligent architectures and are described in the corresponding sections of the manuscript. This research aims to explore automated skin cancer recognition systems, from simple machine learning algorithms to multimodal ensemble systems based on advanced encoder-decoder models, visual transformers (ViT), and generative and spiking neural networks. In addition, as a result of the analysis, future directions of research, prospects, and potential for further development of automated neural network systems for classifying pigmented skin lesions are discussed.
PubMed: 38875908
DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108742 -
JAAD Case Reports Jul 2024
PubMed: 38873248
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdcr.2024.04.031 -
Cureus May 2024Background Acquired palmoplantar keratodermas (PPKs) pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to their varied clinical presentations and overlapping features. This...
Background Acquired palmoplantar keratodermas (PPKs) pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to their varied clinical presentations and overlapping features. This study aims to elucidate diagnostic criteria; assess correlations between clinical, dermoscopic, and histopathological features; and evaluate treatment outcomes for acquired PPKs, particularly palmoplantar psoriasis. Methods A prospective, cross-sectional study will be conducted at the Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital (AVBRH), Wardha, Maharashtra. Patients with acquired PPKs will undergo comprehensive clinical, dermoscopic, and histopathological evaluations. Treatment outcomes for palmoplantar psoriasis will be assessed following standard therapy. Statistical analysis will include descriptive statistics, diagnostic accuracy assessments, correlation analyses, and treatment outcome evaluations. Results The study is anticipated to establish reliable diagnostic criteria for acquired PPKs, identify correlations between features, and demonstrate the effectiveness of standard therapies for palmoplantar psoriasis. The findings are expected to inform evidence-based guidelines and protocols for diagnosing and managing acquired PPKs. Conclusion This study aims to advance the understanding and management of acquired PPKs by providing insights into diagnostic accuracy, correlations between features, and treatment outcomes. The study seeks to enhance patient care and outcomes for individuals affected by acquired PPKs by improving diagnostic precision and guiding therapeutic interventions.
PubMed: 38872653
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.60262 -
JAAD International Sep 2024Dermatoscopy is a noninvasive method of examining skin lesions under high magnification, gradually replacing the need for invasive biopsies. Training is required to gain...
BACKGROUND
Dermatoscopy is a noninvasive method of examining skin lesions under high magnification, gradually replacing the need for invasive biopsies. Training is required to gain clinical competency. Gamification employs game-like elements to enhance education engagement and is an engaging means of delivering medical education. We sought to use gamification and a mobile-based platform to deliver dermatoscopy education to physicians.
METHODS
We developed SKIN@GoPRIME, an interactive smartphone platform. Thirty physician participants were randomly assigned to watch an online dermatoscopy lecture or to use SKIN@GoPRIME. Twenty-eight participants completed prelearning and postlearning quizzes and provided feedback on SKIN@GoPRIME.
RESULTS
Users of SKIN@GoPRIME demonstrated a significant 1.71-point mean score improvement ( = .0018). The group that watched the online dermatoscopy lecture had a higher 2.36-point mean score improvement ( = .00021). Both family medicine and internal medicine physicians demonstrated a significant mean score increase of 1.29 ( = .049) and 2.14 ( = .023), respectively, after using SKIN@GoPRIME. Based on feedback, 83% believed that SKIN@GoPRIME can be used to acquire the applied competencies required for their job scope.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
SKIN@GoPRIME, a novel learning tool via gamification effectively delivers dermatoscopy education, although it is not shown to be more effective than lectures. Larger studies are required to further validate the effectiveness of gamified learning techniques in dermatoscopy education. Future studies should involve the optimization of SKIN@GoPRIME to more effectively deliver dermatoscopy education.
PubMed: 38868401
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdin.2024.03.008 -
Acta Dermato-venereologica Jun 2024
Whorled Scarring Alopecia: A Rare Cutaneous Finding in Incontinentia Pigmenti or Overlooked Phenomenon? A Case Report of Incontinentia Pigmenti with Trichoscopic and Dermoscopic Findings.
Topics: Humans; Incontinentia Pigmenti; Dermoscopy; Female; Alopecia; Cicatrix; Predictive Value of Tests
PubMed: 38860626
DOI: 10.2340/actadv.v104.40270 -
International Journal of Dermatology Jun 2024
PubMed: 38859641
DOI: 10.1111/ijd.17264 -
Cureus May 2024Lichen planopilaris (LPP) restricted to the face is extremely rare. This case series includes five unique LPP cases that presented with a varied degree of pigmentation...
Lichen planopilaris (LPP) restricted to the face is extremely rare. This case series includes five unique LPP cases that presented with a varied degree of pigmentation and scarring alopecia restricted to the face. We herein describe the clinical characteristics, dermoscopy, and treatment of these histopathologically confirmed facial LPP cases. None of them had lesions anywhere else on the body.
PubMed: 38854167
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.59987 -
Actas Dermo-sifiliograficas Jun 2024
PubMed: 38852844
DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2023.05.043 -
Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia Jun 2024
PubMed: 38851896
DOI: 10.1016/j.abd.2023.01.009