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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine... Feb 2020In the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), the World Health Organization included traditional medicine disorders and patterns originated...
In the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), the World Health Organization included traditional medicine disorders and patterns originated from ancient Chinese medicine that are commonly used in China, Japan, Korea and elsewhere around the world. For the first time, a chapter on traditional medicine was incorporated, which has completely changed the status quo on the lack of information on traditional medicine and health statistics in the ICD. In this study, we systematically analyzed the background, structure, content and characteristics of the Traditional Medicine chapter, with focus on its positive effects on promoting the development and utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine worldwide.
Topics: Internationality; Medicine, Traditional; World Health Organization
PubMed: 32227778
DOI: No ID Found -
Acta Medica Portuguesa 2013
Topics: World Health Organization
PubMed: 23815829
DOI: No ID Found -
American Journal of Public Health Oct 2017
Topics: Civil Rights; Health Services Research; Humans; Privacy; Public Health; Public Health Surveillance; World Health Organization
PubMed: 28902550
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304019 -
Environment International Nov 2022This study derives a generalised global framework for transport, health and health equity, based on a synthesis of 94 urban transport and health frameworks. The... (Review)
Review
This study derives a generalised global framework for transport, health and health equity, based on a synthesis of 94 urban transport and health frameworks. The framework emphasises factors related to health equity, which are generally ignored in existing conceptual frameworks on the relationship between transport and health. While some factors such as travel behaviour were included in most reviewed frameworks, climate change and other macro-level factors were included in less than a quarter of frameworks, and health equity was included in less than 10%. We developed a framework that includes key framework components identified by a scoping review, as well as addressing important gaps. This framework can be utilized to inform work on transport, health and health equity by different agencies such as the World Health Organization. It can be used to guide health sector engagement with transport issues to lead to healthier and more equitable transport decision-making globally.
Topics: Global Health; Health Equity; Humans; World Health Organization
PubMed: 36116365
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107472 -
Globalization and Health Nov 2018The World Health Organization (WHO) continues to experience immense financial stress. The precarious financial situation of the WHO has given rise to extensive dialogue... (Review)
Review
The World Health Organization (WHO) continues to experience immense financial stress. The precarious financial situation of the WHO has given rise to extensive dialogue and debate. This dialogue has generated diverse technical proposals to remedy the financial woes of the WHO and is intimately tied to existential questions about the future of the WHO in global health governance. In this paper, we review, categorize, and synthesize the proposals for financial reform of the WHO. It appears that less contentious issues, such as convening financing dialogue and establishing a health emergency programme, received consensus from member states. However, member states are reluctant to increase the assessed annual contributions to the WHO, which weakens the prospect for greater autonomy for the organisation. The WHO remains largely supported by earmarked voluntary contributions from states and non-state actors. We argue that while financial reform requires institutional changes to enhance transparency, accountability and efficiency, it is also deeply tied to the political economy of state sovereignty and ideas about the leadership role of the WHO in a crowded global health governance context.
Topics: Global Health; Humans; Politics; World Health Organization
PubMed: 30486890
DOI: 10.1186/s12992-018-0436-8 -
Journal of Health Organization and... Mar 2018Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a case study of the World Health Organization's Global Healthcare Workforce Alliance (GHWA). Based on a commissioned...
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a case study of the World Health Organization's Global Healthcare Workforce Alliance (GHWA). Based on a commissioned evaluation of GHWA, it applies network theory and key concepts from systems thinking to explore network emergence, effectiveness, and evolution to over a ten-year period. The research was designed to provide high-level strategic guidance for further evolution of global governance in human resources for health (HRH). Design/methodology/approach Methods included a review of published literature on HRH governance and current practice in the field and an in-depth case study whose main data sources were relevant GHWA background documents and key informant interviews with GHWA leaders, staff, and stakeholders. Sampling was purposive and at a senior level, focusing on board members, executive directors, funders, and academics. Data were analyzed thematically with reference to systems theory and Shiffman's theory of network development. Findings Five key lessons emerged: effective management and leadership are critical; networks need to balance "tight" and "loose" approaches to their structure and processes; an active communication strategy is key to create and maintain support; the goals, priorities, and membership must be carefully focused; and the network needs to support shared measurement of progress on agreed-upon goals. Shiffman's middle-range network theory is a useful tool when guided by the principles of complex systems that illuminate dynamic situations and shifting interests as global alliances evolve. Research limitations/implications This study was implemented at the end of the ten-year funding cycle. A more continuous evaluation throughout the term would have provided richer understanding of issues. Experience and perspectives at the country level were not assessed. Practical implications Design and management of large, complex networks requires ongoing attention to key issues like leadership, and flexible structures and processes to accommodate the dynamic reality of these networks. Originality/value This case study builds on growing interest in the role of networks to foster large-scale change. The particular value rests on the longitudinal perspective on the evolution of a large, complex global network, and the use of theory to guide understanding.
Topics: Communication; Delivery of Health Care; Global Health; Health Policy; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Leadership; World Health Organization
PubMed: 29508669
DOI: 10.1108/JHOM-06-2017-0129 -
European Journal of Physical and... Apr 2017February 6th-7th, 2017 might become a memorable date in the future of rehabilitation. On these two days, the World Health Organization (WHO) has summoned over 200... (Review)
Review
February 6th-7th, 2017 might become a memorable date in the future of rehabilitation. On these two days, the World Health Organization (WHO) has summoned over 200 stakeholders in the Executive Board Room of the WHO Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Their common aim was to a launch the "Rehabilitation 2030" call to action and to present the WHO Recommendations on rehabilitation in health systems. These initiatives are meant to draw attention to the increasing unmet need for rehabilitation in the world; to highlight the role of rehabilitation in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals proposed by the United Nations; to call for coordinated and concerted global action towards strengthening rehabilitation in health systems. The aim of this paper is to report on the scientific events of these 2 days, which will most likely mark the history of rehabilitation.
Topics: Disabled Persons; Forecasting; Global Health; Health Policy; Humans; Rehabilitation Research; United Nations; World Health Organization
PubMed: 28382807
DOI: 10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04746-3 -
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases Jan 2020January 30, 2020 is the first-ever World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day (World NTD Day), a day when we celebrate the achievements made towards control of the world's...
January 30, 2020 is the first-ever World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day (World NTD Day), a day when we celebrate the achievements made towards control of the world's NTDs, yet recognize the daunting challenges we face in the control and elimination of these conditions.
Topics: Bacterial Infections; Disease Eradication; Global Health; Neglected Diseases; Parasitic Diseases; Tropical Climate; Virus Diseases; World Health Organization
PubMed: 31995572
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007999 -
Journal of Innate Immunity 2020
Topics: World Health Organization
PubMed: 33152742
DOI: 10.1159/000512553 -
Journal of the Medical Library... Apr 2022(WHO EARS). WHO HQ, Avenue Appia 20, 1211, Geneva 27, Switzerland; https://www.who-ears.com/; free. (Review)
Review
(WHO EARS). WHO HQ, Avenue Appia 20, 1211, Geneva 27, Switzerland; https://www.who-ears.com/; free.
Topics: Artificial Intelligence; Global Health; World Health Organization
PubMed: 35440908
DOI: 10.5195/jmla.2022.1398