Pharmacologic Substance
anticoagulant
an·ti·co·ag·u·lant [ an-tee-koh-ag-yuh-luh nt, an-tahy- ]
Subclass of:
Hematologic Agents
Etymology:
Greek anti = against + Latin coagulans = clotting
Also called:
Anti-platelet drugs
Definitions related to anticoagulants:
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A substance that is used to prevent and treat blood clots in blood vessels and the heart.NCI Dictionary of Cancer TermsU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Externally administered agents that prevent blood clotting.CRISP ThesaurusNational Institutes of Health, 2006
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Agents that prevent BLOOD CLOTTING.NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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(blood thinners) Blood thinners are medicines that prevent blood clots from forming. They also keep existing blood clots from getting larger. Clots in your arteries, veins, and heart can cause heart attacks, strokes, and blockages. You may take a blood thinner if you have Certain heart or blood vessel diseases; An abnormal heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation; A heart valve replacement; A risk of blood clots after surgery; Congenital heart defects. There are two main types of blood thinners. Anticoagulants such as heparin or warfarin (also called Coumadin) slow down your body's process of making clots. Antiplatelet drugs, such as aspirin, prevent blood cells called platelets from clumping together to form a clot. When you take a blood thinner, follow directions carefully. Blood thinners may interact with certain foods, medicines, vitamins, and alcohol. Make sure that your health care provider knows all of the medicines and supplements you are using. You will probably need regular blood tests to check how well your blood is clotting. It is important to make sure that you're taking enough medicine to prevent clots, but not so much that it causes bleeding.MedlinePlusU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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Drugs that diminish the blood's ability to clot. Anticoagulants are sometimes called blood thinners even though they do not thin the blood. Commonly used anticoagulant drugs include heparin and warfarin.Harvard Dictionary of Health TermsHarvard Medical Publishing, 2011
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(anticoagulant agent) Any agent capable of preventing blood clot formation.NCI ThesaurusU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Anticoagulant, any drug that, when added to blood, prevents it from clotting. Anticoagulants achieve their effect by suppressing the synthesis or function of various clotting factors that are normally present in the blood. Such drugs are often used to prevent the formation of blood clots (thrombi)...Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2020
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