• Directory
  • Search
  • All results
  • Journals
  • Definitions
Images:
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
  • Mayo Clinic
Related terms:
ependymoma
glioma
medulloblastoma
oligodendroglioma
ganglioglioma
gliosarcoma
optic glioma
Neoplastic Process
astrocytoma Audio
[ as-troh-sy-toh-muh ]
Subclass of:
Glioma
Etymology:
Greek astron = star + kytos = vessel or cell + -oma = tumor
Definitions related to astrocytoma:
  • A malignant neoplasm of the central nervous system that arises from astrocytes.
    NICHD Pediatric Terminology
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • A tumor of the brain or spinal cord showing astrocytic differentiation. It includes the following clinicopathological entities: pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, and subependymal giant cell astrocytoma.
    NCI
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • A tumor that begins in the brain or spinal cord in small, star-shaped cells called astrocytes.
    NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Astrocytoma is a neoplasm of the central nervous system derived from astrocytes. Astrocytes are a type of glial cell, and thus astrocytoma is a subtype of glioma.
    Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)
    The Human Phenotype Ontology Project, 2025
  • Neoplasms composed of astrocytes of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2013-7; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1082)
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • (astrocytic tumor) A glial tumor of the brain or spinal cord showing astrocytic differentiation. It includes the following clinicopathological entities: pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, and glioblastoma.
    NCI
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Astrocytomas are childhood central nervous system tumors that develop from astrocytes. Diagnosis is based on MRI. Treatment is a combination of surgical resection, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
    Merck Manuals
    Merck & Co., Inc., 2025
  • Astrocytomas are central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms in which the predominant cell type is derived from an immortalized astrocyte. Two classes of astrocytic tumors are recognized: those with narrow zones of infiltration (eg, pilocytic astrocytoma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma) and those with...
    Medscape
    WebMD, 2025
  • Astrocytoma is a type of cancer that can form in the brain or spinal cord. Astrocytoma begins in cells called astrocytes that support nerve cells.
    Mayo Clinic
    Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2025
Return to OpenMD Medical Dictionary > A
Try this search on: Farlex, Merriam-Webster, Oxford Dictionary, or Wordnik

This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

  • About
  • Feedback
  • Guides
  • Terms
© 2026 OpenMD
The content on this site is NOT a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis. Always seek the advice of your doctor or health care provider.