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  • carcinoma
Related terms:
adenoma
neuroepithelial neoplasm
mesothelial neoplasm
Neoplastic Process
carcinoma Audio
car·ci·no·ma [ kahr-suh-noh-muh ]
Subclass of:
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Etymology:
Greek karkinos = a crab + -oma = tumor or neoplasm
Definitions related to carcinoma:
  • (carcinoma, malignant) A malignant epithelial neoplasm.
    CDISC Terminology
    Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC), 2021
  • A cancerous tumor that develops in the tissue that lines the organs of the body (the epithelium).
    Harvard Dictionary of Health Terms
    Harvard Medical Publishing, 2011
  • A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm and not a synonym for "cancer."
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
  • A malignant tumor arising from epithelial cells. Carcinomas that arise from glandular epithelium are called adenocarcinomas, those that arise from squamous epithelium are called squamous cell carcinomas, and those that arise from transitional epithelium are called transitional cell carcinomas. Morphologically, the malignant epithelial cells may display abnormal mitotic figures, anaplasia, and necrosis. Carcinomas are graded by the degree of cellular differentiation as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated. Carcinomas invade the surrounding tissues and tend to metastasize to other anatomic sites. Lung carcinoma, skin carcinoma, breast carcinoma, colon carcinoma, and prostate carcinoma are the most frequently seen carcinomas.
    NCI Thesaurus
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs.
    NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Malignant new growth arising from epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • Carcinoma, a cancerous growth of surface (epithelial) tissues of the skin, digestive tract, blood vessels, and various organs. Carcinoma cells tend to invade surrounding healthy tissues and give rise to secondary growths (metastases) distant from the original tumour. In addition to the skin and...
    Encyclopedia Britannica
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2020
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This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

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