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Colonoscopy: Obtaining a Biopsy Sample
Merck Manuals
Anatomical Abnormality
colon polyp Audio
co·lon pol·yp [ koh-luhn pol-ip ]
Subclass of:
Intestinal Polyps
Also called:
Colon polyps
Definitions related to colonic polyps:
  • (colon polyp) A polypoid lesion that arises from the colon and protrudes into the lumen. This group includes adenomatous polyps, serrated polyps, and hamartomatous polyps.
    NCI
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • (colon polyp) Abnormal growths of tissue in the lining of the bowel. Polyps are a risk factor for colon cancer.
    NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • (colon polyp) Adenomatous colon polyps are considered to be precursor lesions of colon cancer.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • A polyp is an extra piece of tissue that grows inside your body. Colonic polyps grow in the large intestine, or colon. Most polyps are not dangerous. However, some polyps may turn into cancer or already be cancer. To be safe, doctors remove polyps and test them. Polyps can be removed when a doctor examines the inside of the large intestine during a colonoscopy. Anyone can get polyps, but certain people are more likely than others. You may have a greater chance of getting polyps if you : Are over age 50; Have had polyps before; Have a family member with polyps; Have a family history of colon cancer . Most colon polyps do not cause symptoms. If you have symptoms, they may include blood on your underwear or on toilet paper after a bowel movement, blood in your stool, or constipation or diarrhea lasting more than a week. NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
    MedlinePlus
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • Discrete tissue masses that protrude into the lumen of the COLON. These POLYPS are connected to the wall of the colon either by a stalk, pedunculus, or by a broad base.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • Colonic polyps are slow-growing overgrowths of the colonic mucosa that carry a small risk (< 1%) of becoming malignant. However, because colonic polyps are highly prevalent in the general population (especially with increasing age), they confer an important predisposition to colon cancer and are therefore removed when detected.
    Medscape
    WebMD, 2025
  • A colon polyp is a small clump of cells that forms on the lining of the colon. Most colon polyps are harmless. But over time, some colon polyps can develop into colon cancer, which is often fatal when found in its later stages.
    Mayo Clinic
    Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2025
  • Colorectal polyps are projections arising from the colonic mucosal surface that may be neoplastic or nonneoplastic; histopathology is required to confirm the nature of the polyp.
    Epocrates
    Athenahealth, Inc., 2019
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This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

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