Disease or Syndrome
common cold
com·mon cold
Subclass of:
Respiratory Tract Infections;
Picornaviridae Infections
Also called:
Coryza; Upper Respiratory Infection
Definitions related to common cold:
-
A catarrhal disorder of the upper respiratory tract, which may be viral or a mixed infection. It generally involves a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing.NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
-
Catarrhal disorder of the upper respiratory tract, which may be viral or a mixed infection; marked by acute coryza, slight rise in temperature, chilly sensations, and general indisposition.CRISP ThesaurusNational Institutes of Health, 2006
-
Sneezing, sore throat, a stuffy nose, coughing - everyone knows the symptoms of the common cold. It is probably the most common illness. In the course of a year, people in the United States suffer 1 billion colds. You can get a cold by touching your eyes or nose after you touch surfaces with cold germs on them. You can also inhale the germs. Symptoms usually begin 2 or 3 days after infection and last 2 to 14 days. Washing your hands and staying away from people with colds will help you avoid colds. There is no cure for the common cold. But there are treatments that can make you feel better while you wait for the cold to go away on its own: Getting plenty of rest; Drinking fluids; Gargling with warm salt water; Using cough drops or throat sprays; Taking over-the-counter pain or cold medicines. However, do not give aspirin to children. And do not give cough medicine to children under four.MedlinePlusU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
-
(infectious rhinitis) An inflammatory process affecting the nasal mucosa, usually caused by viruses (e.g., rhinovirus, adenovirus, parainfluenza virus, and coronavirus). It is characterized by chills, headaches, mucopurulent nasal discharge, coughing, and facial pain.NCI ThesaurusU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
-
(infectious rhinitis) Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose due to infection.NICHD Pediatric TerminologyU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
-
(acute nasopharyngitis) An acute inflammatory process that affects the nasopharynx. It is caused by viruses. Signs and symptoms include fever, coughing, sneezing, and sore throat.NCI ThesaurusU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
-
(rhinitis infective) A disorder characterized by an infectious process involving the nasal mucosal.Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse EventsU.S. National Institutes of Health, 2021
-
The common cold is an acute, usually afebrile, self-limited viral infection causing upper respiratory symptoms, such as rhinorrhea, cough, and sore throat. Diagnosis is clinical. Handwashing helps prevent its spread. Treatment is supportive.Merck & Co., Inc., 2020
-
The common cold is a viral infection of your nose and throat (upper respiratory tract). It's usually harmless, although it might not feel that way. Many types of viruses can cause a common cold.Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
-
An acute, self-limited inflammation of the upper respiratory mucosa that may involve any or all of the nose, throat, sinuses, and larynx. The condition is rarely characterized by a discrete set of specific symptoms, with the illness varying according to individual and causative pathogen. Occasionally there is spread to the lower...Athenahealth, Inc., 2019
-
Common cold, acute viral infection that starts in the upper respiratory tract, sometimes spreads to the lower respiratory structures, and may cause secondary infections in the eyes or middle ears. More than 200 agents can cause symptoms of the common cold, including parainfluenza, influenza...Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2020
Return to OpenMD Medical Dictionary
> C
This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.