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Related terms:
axon
cilium
flagellum
interneuron
microvillus
nerve fiber
neuron
afferent neuron
efferent nerve
Cell Component
dendrite Audio
den·drite [ den-drahyt ]
Subclass of:
Cell Surface Extensions; Neurons
Etymology:
Greek dendrites = pertaining to a tree; from dendron = tree
Definitions related to dendrites:
  • A long, branching outgrowth or extension from a neuron, that carries electrical signals from synapses to the cell body; any structure that resembles a dendrite.
    NCI Thesaurus
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
    Gene Ontology Dictionary
    Gene Ontology Consortium, 2021
  • Cell appendage of a neuron that consists of the dendrite proper and the dendritic spines.
    Digital Anatomist
    University of Washington, 2003
  • Neurite which has as its direct parts a dendrite proper and a set of dendritic spines.
    Foundational Model of Anatomy
    University of Washington, 2017
  • One of the threadlike extensions of the cytoplasm of a neuron, which typically branch into tree-like processes; in unipolar and bipolar neurons, there is a single dendrite, which proximally resembles an axon but branches distally; in multipolar neurons there are many short, branching dendrites; dendrites compose most of the receptive surface of a neuron; called also dendron, neurodendrite, and neurodendron.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • Extensions of the nerve cell body. They are short and branched and receive stimuli from other NEURONS.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
  • The parts of a nerve cell that receive signals from other nerve cells.
    Harvard Dictionary of Health Terms
    Harvard Medical Publishing, 2011
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This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

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