Cell Component
axon
ax·on [ ak-son ]
Subclass of:
Cell Surface Extensions;
Nerve Fibers;
Neurons
Etymology:
Greek axon = axis
Adopted for the name of the axis-cylinder.
Adopted for the name of the axis-cylinder.
Definitions related to axon:
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A projection of a neuron that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuronal cell body.NCI ThesaurusU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Cell appendage of a neuron that consists of an axon hillock, an axon proper, axon collaterals and an axon terminal.Digital AnatomistUniversity of Washington, 2003
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Long fiber of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells; each nerve cell has one axon, which can be over a foot long; in the peripheral nervous system, the larger (myelinated) axons are surrounded by a myelin sheath formed by concentric layers of plasma membrane of the Schwann cell.CRISP ThesaurusNational Institutes of Health, 2006
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Neurite which has as its direct parts an axon hillock, an axon proper, one or more axon collaterals and one or more axon terminals.Foundational Model of AnatomyUniversity of Washington, 2017
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The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.Gene Ontology DictionaryGene Ontology Consortium, 2021
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The long, slender extension of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the nerve's cell body and on to nearby nerves.Harvard Dictionary of Health TermsHarvard Medical Publishing, 2011
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Nerve fibers that are capable of rapidly conducting impulses away from the neuron cell body.NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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Axon, portion of a nerve cell (neuron) that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body. A neuron typically has one axon that connects it with other neurons or with muscle or gland cells. Some axons may be quite long, reaching, for example, from the spinal cord down to a toe. Most axons of...Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2020
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