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Related terms:
postganglionic fiber
cilium
dendrite
flagellum
interneuron
microvillus
nerve fiber
nerve fiber
neuron
Cell Component
axon Audio
ax·on [ ak-son ]
Subclass of:
Cell Surface Extensions; Nerve Fibers; Neurons
Etymology:
Greek axon = axis
Adopted for the name of the axis-cylinder.
Definitions related to axon:
  • A projection of a neuron that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuronal cell body.
    NCI Thesaurus
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Cell appendage of a neuron that consists of an axon hillock, an axon proper, axon collaterals and an axon terminal.
    Digital Anatomist
    University of Washington, 2003
  • Long fiber of a neuron, that carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells; each nerve cell has one axon, which can be over a foot long; in the peripheral nervous system, the larger (myelinated) axons are surrounded by a myelin sheath formed by concentric layers of plasma membrane of the Schwann cell.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • Neurite which has as its direct parts an axon hillock, an axon proper, one or more axon collaterals and one or more axon terminals.
    Foundational Model of Anatomy
    University of Washington, 2017
  • The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
    Gene Ontology Dictionary
    Gene Ontology Consortium, 2021
  • The long, slender extension of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the nerve's cell body and on to nearby nerves.
    Harvard Dictionary of Health Terms
    Harvard Medical Publishing, 2011
  • Nerve fibers that are capable of rapidly conducting impulses away from the neuron cell body.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
  • Axon, portion of a nerve cell (neuron) that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body. A neuron typically has one axon that connects it with other neurons or with muscle or gland cells. Some axons may be quite long, reaching, for example, from the spinal cord down to a toe. Most axons of...
    Encyclopedia Britannica
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2020
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This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

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