Disease or Syndrome
dermatomyositis
der·mat·o·my·o·si·tis [ der-mat-uh-mahy-uh-sahy-tis, dur-muh-toh- ]
Subclass of:
Connective Tissue Diseases;
Dermatologic disorders;
Polymyositis
Definitions related to dermatomyositis:
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A rare disease in which the muscles become weak and stiff and a skin rash appears.Harvard Dictionary of Health TermsHarvard Medical Publishing, 2011
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A subacute or chronic inflammatory disease of muscle and skin, marked by proximal muscle weakness and a characteristic skin rash. The illness occurs with approximately equal frequency in children and adults. The skin lesions usually take the form of a purplish rash (or less often an exfoliative dermatitis) involving the nose, cheeks, forehead, upper trunk, and arms. The disease is associated with a complement mediated intramuscular microangiopathy, leading to loss of capillaries, muscle ischemia, muscle-fiber necrosis, and perifascicular atrophy. The childhood form of this disease tends to evolve into a systemic vasculitis. Dermatomyositis may occur in association with malignant neoplasms. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1405-6)NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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A type of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy characterized by evocative skin lesions and symmetrical proximal muscle weakness.OrphaNetINSERM, 2021
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Inflammation of the skin and muscle.NCI ThesaurusU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Progressive condition characterized by symmetric proximal muscular weakness with elevated serum levels of muscle enzymes and a skin rash, typically a purplish-red erythema on the face, and edema of the eyelids and periorbital tissue; affected muscle tissue shows degeneration of fibers with a chronic inflammatory reaction; occurs in children and adults, and in the latter may be associated with visceral cancer or other disorders of connective tissue.CRISP ThesaurusNational Institutes of Health, 2006
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Dermatomyositis is an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) with characteristic cutaneous findings. It is a systemic disorder that most frequently affects the skin and muscles, but may also affect the joints; the esophagus; the lungs; and, less commonly, the heart.WebMD, 2019
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Dermatomyositis (dur-muh-toe-my-uh-SY-tis) is an uncommon inflammatory disease marked by muscle weakness and a distinctive skin rash.Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
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Dermatomyositis is an autoimmune condition that causes skin changes and muscle weakness. Symptoms can include a red skin rash around the eyelids, red bumps around the joints, and muscle weakness in the arms and legs. Dermatomyositis is most common in adults between ages 40 and 60, or in children between ages 5 and 15. Muscle weakness...National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
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Dermatomyositis, chronic progressive inflammation of the skin and muscles, particularly the muscles of the shoulders and pelvis. Dermatomyositis occurs in both children (some of whom recover in about two years) and adults. The disease is more common in women. In most cases the first symptom of...Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2020
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