Disease or Syndrome
genital herpes
gen·i·tal her·pes
Subclass of:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral;
Herpes Simplex Infections;
Female Genital Diseases;
Genital Diseases, Male
Definitions related to genital herpes:
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Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by a herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can cause sores on your genital or rectal area, buttocks, and thighs. You can get it from having vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has it. The virus can spread even when sores are not present. Mothers can also infect their babies during childbirth. Symptoms of herpes are called outbreaks. You usually get sores near the area where the virus has entered the body. The sores are blisters which break and become painful, and then heal. Sometimes people do not know they have herpes because they have no symptoms or very mild symptoms. The virus can be more serious in newborn babies or in people with weak immune systems. Repeat outbreaks are common, especially during the first year. Over time, you get them less often and the symptoms become milder. The virus stays in your body for life. There are tests that can diagnose genital herpes. There is no cure. However, medicines can help lessen symptoms, decrease outbreaks, and lower the risk of passing the virus to others. Correct usage of latex condoms can reduce, but not eliminate, the risk of catching or spreading herpes. The most reliable way to avoid infection is to not have anal, vaginal, or oral sex.MedlinePlusU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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Herpes simplex infection of the genitals, most commonly caused by the herpes simplex-2 virus.NCI ThesaurusU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Infection caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) that is usually transmitted by sexual contact; marked by recurrent attacks of painful eruptions on the skin and mucous membranes of the genital area.CRISP ThesaurusNational Institutes of Health, 2006
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(herpes genitalis) Infection of the genitals (GENITALIA) with HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS in either the males or the females.NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease caused by human herpesvirus 1 or 2. It causes ulcerative genital lesions. Diagnosis is clinical with laboratory confirmation by culture, polymerase chain reaction, or serologic testing. Treatment is with antiviral drugs.Merck & Co., Inc., 2020
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Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Sexual contact is the primary way that the virus spreads. After the initial infection, the virus lies dormant in your body and can reactivate several times a year.Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
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