Organic Chemical
glycoside
gly·co·side [ glahy-kuh-sahyd ]
Subclass of:
Carbohydrates
Definitions related to glycosides:
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Any compound that contains a constituent sugar, in which the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon is substituted by an alcoholic, phenolic, or other group. They are named specifically for the sugar contained, such as glucoside (glucose), pentoside (pentose), fructoside (fructose), etc. Upon hydrolysis, a sugar and nonsugar component (aglycone) are formed. (From Dorland, 28th ed; From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed)NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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(glycoside compound) An ester containing a sugar component (glycol) and a nonsugar (aglycone) component attached via oxygen or nitrogen bond. Hydrolysis of a glycoside yields one or more sugars.NCI ThesaurusU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Glycoside, any of a wide variety of naturally occurring substances in which a carbohydrate portion, consisting of one or more sugars or a uronic acid (i.e., a sugar acid), is combined with a hydroxy compound. The hydroxy compound, usually a non-sugar entity (aglycon), such as a derivative of...Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2020
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