Hormone
hormone
hor·mone [ hawr-mohn ]
Subclass of:
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Etymology:
Greek horman = to excite
Definitions related to hormones:
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One of many chemicals made by glands in the body. Hormones circulate in the bloodstream and control the actions of certain cells or organs. Some hormones can also be made in the laboratory.NCI Dictionary of Cancer TermsU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Chemical substances having a specific regulatory effect on the activity of a certain organ or organs. The term was originally applied to substances secreted by various ENDOCRINE GLANDS and transported in the bloodstream to the target organs. It is sometimes extended to include those substances that are not produced by the endocrine glands but that have similar effects.NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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Hormones are your body's chemical messengers. They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs. They work slowly, over time, and affect many different processes, including Growth and development; Metabolism - how your body gets energy from the foods you eat; Sexual function; Reproduction; Mood. Endocrine glands, which are special groups of cells, make hormones. The major endocrine glands are the pituitary, pineal, thymus, thyroid, adrenal glands, and pancreas. In addition, men produce hormones in their testes and women produce them in their ovaries. Hormones are powerful. It takes only a tiny amount to cause big changes in cells or even your whole body. That is why too much or too little of a certain hormone can be serious. Laboratory tests can measure the hormone levels in your blood, urine, or saliva. Your health care provider may perform these tests if you have symptoms of a hormone disorder. Home pregnancy tests are similar - they test for pregnancy hormones in your urine.MedlinePlusU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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Powerful chemicals that affect many processes in the body, including sexual function, mood, and growth.Harvard Dictionary of Health TermsHarvard Medical Publishing, 2011
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Hormone, organic substance secreted by plants and animals that functions in the regulation of physiological activities and in maintaining homeostasis. Hormones carry out their functions by evoking responses from specific organs or tissues that are adapted to react to minute quantities of them. The...Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2020
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