Therapeutic or Preventive Procedure
in vitro fertilization
[ in vee-troh fer-tih-lih-zay-shun ]
Subclass of:
Reproductive Techniques, Assisted
Definitions related to fertilization in vitro:
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(in vitro fertilization) A procedure in which eggs are removed from a woman's ovary and combined with sperm outside the body to form embryos. The embryos are grown in the laboratory for several days and then either placed in a woman's uterus or cryopreserved (frozen) for future use.NCI Dictionary of Cancer TermsU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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(in vitro fertilization) A process whereby (usually multiple) ova are placed in a medium to which sperm are added for fertilization, the zygote thus produced is then introduced in the uterus.CRISP ThesaurusNational Institutes of Health, 2006
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An assisted reproductive technique that includes the direct handling and manipulation of oocytes and sperm to achieve fertilization in vitro.NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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(in vitro fertilization) Fertilization of an ovum outside of the body.NCI ThesaurusU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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(artificial fertilization) Assisted reproductive technique that includes the direct handling and manipulation of oocytes and sperm to achieve fertilization in vitro.CRISP ThesaurusNational Institutes of Health, 2006
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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex series of procedures used to help with fertility or prevent genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child.Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
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In vitro fertilization (IVF), medical procedure in which mature egg cells are removed from a woman, fertilized with male sperm outside the body, and inserted into the uterus of the same or another woman for normal gestation. Although IVF with reimplantation of fertilized eggs (ova) has long been...Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2020
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