Organic Chemical
mustard gas
mus·tard gas
Subclass of:
Mustard Compounds
Definitions related to mustard gas:
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(sulfur mustard hd) The sulfur mustard vesicant HD.CDISC TerminologyClinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC), 2021
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A pale yellow, oily, highly toxic, volatile, liquid alkylating compound with a sweet to garlic-like odor that evaporates to a poisonous gas. Mustard gas is a vesicant that was first used in chemical warfare in World War I, but is now only used in small amounts in research studies involving alkylating agents. Exposure to this substance is corrosive to the eyes, skin and lungs and leads to blindness and blistering of the skin and can cause severe and sometimes fatal respiratory damage. Mustard gas is a mutagen and is a known carcinogen that is associated with an increased risk of developing lung and other respiratory tract cancers. (NCI05)NCI ThesaurusU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Severe irritant and vesicant of skin, eyes, and lungs. It may cause blindness and lethal lung edema and was formerly used as a war gas. The substance has been proposed as a cytostatic and for treatment of psoriasis. It has been listed as a known carcinogen in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP-85-002, 1985) (Merck, 11th ed).NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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