Sign or Symptom
sciatica
sci·at·i·ca [ sahy-at-i-kuh ]
Subclass of:
Sciatic Neuropathy;
Neuralgia
Etymology:
Latin scia; from Greek ischion = the hip
Definitions related to sciatica:
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A condition characterized by pain radiating from the back into the buttock and posterior/lateral aspects of the leg. Sciatica may be a manifestation of SCIATIC NEUROPATHY; RADICULOPATHY (involving the SPINAL NERVE ROOTS; L4, L5, S1, or S2, often associated with INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT); or lesions of the CAUDA EQUINA.NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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Pain along the course of the sciatic nerve (which runs from the buttock, down the back and side of the leg, and into the foot and toes), often because of a herniated disk.Harvard Dictionary of Health TermsHarvard Medical Publishing, 2011
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Pain in the lower back and hip radiating in the distribution of the sciatic nerve.Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)The Human Phenotype Ontology Project, 2021
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Sciatica is a symptom of a problem with the sciatic nerve, the largest nerve in the body. It controls muscles in the back of your knee and lower leg and provides feeling to the back of your thigh, part of your lower leg, and the sole of your foot. When you have sciatica, you have pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling. It can start in the lower back and extend down your leg to your calf, foot, or even your toes. It's usually on only one side of your body. Causes of sciatica include A ruptured intervertebral disk; Narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on the nerve, called spinal stenosis; An injury such as a pelvic fracture. In many cases no cause can be found. Sometimes sciatica goes away on its own. Treatment, if needed, depends on the cause of the problem. It may include exercises, medicines, and surgery.MedlinePlusU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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Syndrome characterized by pain radiating from the back into the buttock and into the lower extremity along its posterior or lateral aspect, and most commonly caused by protrusion of a low lumbar intervertebral disk; also used to refer to pain anywhere along the course of the sciatic nerve.CRISP ThesaurusNational Institutes of Health, 2006
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Sciatica is pain along the sciatic nerve. It usually results from compression of lumbar nerve roots in the lower back. Common causes include intervertebral disk herniation, osteophytes, and narrowing of the spinal canal (spinal stenosis). Symptoms include pain radiating from the buttocks down the leg. Diagnosis sometimes involves MRI or...Merck & Co., Inc., 2020
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Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which branches from your lower back through your hips and buttocks and down each leg. Typically, sciatica affects only one side of your body.Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
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