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Seizures in Children
Lecturio
Related terms:
decerebrate state
dyskinesia
meningism
neurologic manifestation
pain
paresis
vertigo
voice disorder
paralysis
Sign or Symptom
seizure Audio
sei·zure [ see-zher ]
Subclass of:
Neurologic Manifestations
Definitions related to seizures:
  • A paroxysmal surge of electrical activity in the brain that may result in physical or behavioral changes.
    NICHD Pediatric Terminology
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
    Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)
    The Human Phenotype Ontology Project, 2025
  • A sudden, involuntary contraction of muscles that results in rhythmic contortions of the body, often accompanied by a loss of consciousness. Also called a convulsion.
    Harvard Dictionary of Health Terms
    Harvard Medical Publishing, 2011
  • An attack or sudden onset of certain symptoms, such as convulsions, loss of consciousness and psychic or sensory disturbances; seen in epilepsy and can be substance induced. For types of seizures, see the specific term.
    Sadock's Comprehensive Glossary of Psychiatry and Psychology
    BJ Sadock Titles Press, 2012
  • Convulsion; a sudden, involuntary movement of the muscles.
    NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Sudden, involuntary skeletal muscular contractions of cerebral or brain stem origin.
    NCI
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • Seizures are symptoms of a brain problem. They happen because of sudden, abnormal electrical activity in the brain. When people think of seizures, they often think of convulsions in which a person's body shakes rapidly and uncontrollably. Not all seizures cause convulsions. There are many types of seizures and some have mild symptoms. Seizures fall into two main groups. Focal seizures, also called partial seizures, happen in just one part of the brain. Generalized seizures are a result of abnormal activity on both sides of the brain. Most seizures last from 30 seconds to 2 minutes and do not cause lasting harm. However, it is a medical emergency if seizures last longer than 5 minutes or if a person has many seizures and does not wake up between them. Seizures can have many causes, including medicines, high fevers, head injuries and certain diseases. People who have recurring seizures due to a brain disorder have epilepsy. NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
    MedlinePlus
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • (convulsion) The most dramatic type of seizure, characterized by tonic and clonic contraction of most skeletal muscles.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • A disorder characterized by a sudden, involuntary skeletal muscular contractions of cerebral or brain stem origin.
    Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
    U.S. National Institutes of Health, 2021
  • A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. It can cause changes in your behavior, movements or feelings, and in levels of consciousness. If you have two or more seizures or a tendency to have recurrent seizures, you have epilepsy.
    Mayo Clinic
    Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2025
  • Convulsion, condition characterized by violent, uncontrolled spasmodic contractions and relaxations of the voluntary muscles. Convulsions may be a symptom resulting from various conditions and diseases, such as epilepsy, uremia, eclampsia, rabies, tetanus, strychnine poisoning, and cerebral tumour....
    Encyclopedia Britannica
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2025
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