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Ulcerative colitis: Fresh approaches to...
Nature
Related terms:
colitis
Crohn's disease
inflammatory bowel disease
proctocolitis
Disease or Syndrome
ulcerative colitis Audio
[ uhl-suh-rey-tiv, -ser-uh-tiv kuh-lahy-tis, koh- ]
Subclass of:
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Colitis
Also called:
Colitis; Distal colitis; Pancolitis; Ulcerative proctitis
Definitions related to ulcerative colitis:
  • A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that includes characteristic ulcers, or open sores, in the colon. The main symptom of active disease is usually constant diarrhea mixed with blood, of gradual onset and intermittent periods of exacerbated symptoms contrasting with periods that are relatively symptom-free. In contrast to Crohn's disease this special form of colitis begins in the distal parts of the rectum, spreads continually upwards and affects only mucose and submucose tissue of the colon.
    Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)
    The Human Phenotype Ontology Project, 2021
  • A chronic inflammatory disease affecting the mucosal surface of the colon and rectum.
    NICHD Pediatric Terminology
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • An inflammatory bowel disease involving the mucosal surface of the large intestine and rectum. It may present with an acute or slow onset and follows an intermittent or continuous course. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, weight loss, and intestinal hemorrhage.
    NCI Thesaurus
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Chronic inflammation of the colon that produces ulcers in its lining. This condition is marked by abdominal pain, cramps, and loose discharges of pus, blood, and mucus from the bowel.
    NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Chronic, recurrent ulceration of the colon mucosa and submucosa.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a disease that causes inflammation and sores, called ulcers, in the lining of the rectum and colon. It is one of a group of diseases called inflammatory bowel disease. UC can happen at any age, but it usually starts between the ages of 15 and 30. It tends to run in families. The most common symptoms are pain in the abdomen and blood or pus in diarrhea. Other symptoms may include Anemia; Severe tiredness; Weight loss; Loss of appetite; Bleeding from the rectum; Sores on the skin; Joint pain; Growth failure in children. About half of people with UC have mild symptoms. Doctors use blood tests, stool tests, colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy, and imaging tests to diagnose UC. Several types of drugs can help control it. Some people have long periods of remission, when they are free of symptoms. In severe cases, doctors must remove the colon. NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
    MedlinePlus
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
  • (colitis, ulcerative) Inflammation of the COLON that is predominantly confined to the MUCOSA. Its major symptoms include DIARRHEA, rectal BLEEDING, the passage of MUCUS, and ABDOMINAL PAIN.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
  • Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory and ulcerative disease arising in the colonic mucosa, characterized most often by bloody diarrhea. Extraintestinal symptoms, particularly arthritis, may occur. Long-term risk of colon cancer is elevated compared to unaffected people. Diagnosis is by colonoscopy. Treatment is with...
    Merck Manuals
    Merck & Co., Inc., 2020
  • Ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the 2 major types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), along with Crohn disease. Unlike Crohn disease, which can affect any part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, UC characteristically involves only the large bowel.
    Medscape
    WebMD, 2019
  • Ulcerative colitis (UL-sur-uh-tiv koe-LIE-tis) is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation and ulcers (sores) in your digestive tract. Ulcerative colitis affects the innermost lining of your large intestine (colon) and rectum. Symptoms usually develop over time, rather than suddenly.
    Mayo Clinic
    Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
  • Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that characteristically involves the rectum and extends proximally to affect a variable length of the colon. It is recognized as a multifactorial polygenic disease, as the exact etiology is still unknown. Included in the etiologic theories are environmental factors, immune...
    Epocrates
    Athenahealth, Inc., 2019
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This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

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