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6:15
Ataxia in Children
Lecturio
Related terms:
athetosis
catalepsy
chorea
dyskinesia
dystonia
myoclonus
tremor
hypokinesia
hyperactivity
Sign or Symptom
ataxia Audio
a·tax·i·a [ uh-tak-see-uh ]
Subclass of:
Dyskinetic syndrome
Etymology:
Greek a = not + taxis = order + -ia = condition
Applied to a lack of muscular coordination.
Definitions related to ataxia:
  • A movement disorder characterized by a lack of coordination of muscle movements resulting in the impaired performance of voluntary activities.
    NICHD Pediatric Terminology
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Awkwardness in motor behavior associated with loss of afferent information from the moving part or with loss of control mechanism of the cerebellum.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • Being unable to control movement; symptoms include shaking and an unsteady walk.
    Harvard Dictionary of Health Terms
    Harvard Medical Publishing, 2011
  • Impairment of the ability to perform smoothly coordinated voluntary movements. This condition may affect the limbs, trunk, eyes, pharynx, larynx, and other structures. Ataxia may result from impaired sensory or motor function. Sensory ataxia may result from posterior column injury or PERIPHERAL NERVE DISEASES. Motor ataxia may be associated with CEREBELLAR DISEASES; CEREBRAL CORTEX diseases; THALAMIC DISEASES; BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES; injury to the RED NUCLEUS; and other conditions.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • Lack of coordination of muscle movements resulting in the impairment or inability to perform voluntary activities. Causes include peripheral nerve disorders, posterior column injuries, cerebral and cerebellar disorders, basal ganglia disorders, and thalamic disorders.
    NCI
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Lack of coordination, physical or mental. (1) In neurology, refers to loss of muscular coordination. (2) In psychiatry, the term ataxia refers to lack of coordination between feelings and thoughts; seen in schizophrenia and in severe OCD.
    Sadock's Comprehensive Glossary of Psychiatry and Psychology
    BJ Sadock Titles Press, 2012
  • Loss of muscle coordination.
    NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • (dyssynergia) A type of ataxia characterized by the impairment of the ability to smoothly perform the elements of a voluntary movement in the appropriate order and speed. With dyssynergia, a voluntary movement appears broken down into its component parts.
    Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)
    The Human Phenotype Ontology Project, 2025
  • A disorder characterized by lack of coordination of muscle movements resulting in the impairment or inability to perform voluntary activities.
    Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
    U.S. National Institutes of Health, 2021
  • Ataxia describes a lack of muscle control or coordination of voluntary movements, such as walking or picking up objects. A sign of an underlying condition, ataxia can affect various movements and create difficulties with speech, eye movement and swallowing.
    Mayo Clinic
    Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2025
  • Ataxia, inability to coordinate voluntary muscular movements. In common usage, the term describes an unsteady gait. Most hereditary ataxias of neurological origin are caused by degeneration of the spinal cord and cerebellum; other parts of the nervous system are also frequently involved. The most...
    Encyclopedia Britannica
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2025
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This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

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