• Directory
  • Search
  • All results
  • Journals
  • Definitions
Images:
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
Related terms:
spindle pole
spindle pole body
basal body
Cell Component
centrosome Audio
cen·tro·some [ sen-truh-sohm ]
Subclass of:
Microtubule-Organizing Center; Spindle Poles
Definitions related to centrosome:
  • A small region of cytoplasm adjacent to the nucleus that contains the centrioles and serves to organize the microtubules.
    NCI
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle.
    Gene Ontology Dictionary
    Gene Ontology Consortium, 2021
  • Cell center; the centrosphere together with a pair of centrioles surrounded by a cloud of amorphous material called the pericentriolar region.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • An organelle near the nucleus of the cell consisting (in animals and organisms that have CILIA) of two CENTRIOLES, and the surrounding pericentriolar material. It functions as the primary MICROTUBULE-ORGANIZING CENTER during the eukaryotic CELL CYCLE (https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm2180).
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
Return to OpenMD Medical Dictionary > C
Try this search on: Farlex, Merriam-Webster, Oxford Dictionary, or Wordnik

This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

  • About
  • Feedback
  • Guides
  • Terms
© 2026 OpenMD
The content on this site is NOT a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis. Always seek the advice of your doctor or health care provider.