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Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Merck Manuals
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Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Paul Bolin
Neoplastic Process
chronic lymphocytic leukemia Audio
[ krah-nik lim-foh-sih-tik loo-kee-mee-uh ]
Subclass of:
Leukemia, B-Cell; Chronic disease
Also called:
CLL; Chronic Lymphatic Leukemia
Definitions related to chronic lymphocytic leukemia:
  • (chronic lymphatic leukemia) A chronic lymphocytic/lymphatic/lymphoblastic leukemia (CLL) is a neoplastic disease characterized by proliferation and accumulation (blood, marrow and lymphoid organs) of morphologically mature but immunologically dysfunctional lymphocytes. A CLL is always a B-cell lymphocytic leukemia as there are no reports of cases of T-cell lymphocytic leukemias.
    Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)
    The Human Phenotype Ontology Project, 2025
  • An indolent (slow-growing) cancer in which too many immature lymphocytes (white blood cells) are found mostly in the blood and bone marrow. Sometimes, in later stages of the disease, cancer cells are found in the lymph nodes and the disease is called small lymphocytic lymphoma.
    NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Chronic leukemia characterized by morphologically mature but immunologically less mature lymphocytes; manifested by an abnormal accumulation of these cells in blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic tissue.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • Leukemia is a term for cancers of the blood cells. Leukemia starts in blood-forming tissues such as the bone marrow. Your bone marrow makes the cells which will develop into white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Each type of cell has a different job: White blood cells help your body fight infection; Red blood cells deliver oxygen from your lungs to your tissues and organs; Platelets help form clots to stop bleeding. When you have leukemia, your bone marrow makes large numbers of abnormal cells. This problem most often happens with white blood cells. These abnormal cells build up in your bone marrow and blood. They crowd out the healthy blood cells and make it hard for your cells and blood to do their work. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of chronic leukemia. "Chronic" means that the leukemia usually gets worse slowly. In CLL, the bone marrow makes abnormal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). When the abnormal cells crowd out the healthy cells, it can lead to infection, anemia, and easy bleeding. The abnormal cells can also spread outside the blood to other parts of the body. CLL is one of the most common types of leukemia in adults. It often occurs during or after middle age. It is rare in children. CLL happens when there are changes in the genetic material (DNA) in bone marrow cells. The cause of these genetic changes is unknown, so it's hard to predict who might get CLL. There are a few factors that might raise your risk. It is hard to predict who will get CLL. There are a few factors that could raise your risk: Age - your risk goes up as you get older. Most people who are diagnosed with CLL are over 50.; Family history of CLL and other blood and bone marrow diseases; Racial/ethnic group - CLL is more common in whites than in people from other racial or ethnic groups; Exposure to certain chemicals, including Agent Orange, a chemical that was used in the Vietnam War. In the beginning, CLL does not cause any symptoms. Later, you can have symptoms such as: Swollen lymph nodes - you may notice them as painless lumps in the neck, underarm, stomach, or groin; Weakness or feeling tired; Pain or a feeling of fullness below the ribs; Fever and infection; Easy bruising or bleeding; Petechiae, which are tiny red dots under the skin. They are caused by bleeding.; Weight loss for no known reason; Drenching night sweats. Your health care provider may use many tools to diagnose CLL: A physical exam; A medical history; Blood tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC) with differential and blood chemistry tests. Blood chemistry tests measure different substances in the blood, including electrolytes, fats, proteins, glucose (sugar), and enzymes. Specific blood chemistry tests include a basic metabolic panel (BMP), a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), kidney function tests, liver function tests, and an electrolyte panel.; Flow cytometry tests, which check for leukemia cells and identify which type of leukemia it is. The tests can be done on blood, bone marrow, or other tissue.; Genetic tests to look for gene and chromosome changes. If you are diagnosed with CLL, you may have additional tests to see whether the cancer has spread. These include imaging tests and...
    MedlinePlus
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • The most common type of chronic lymphoid leukemia. It comprises 90% of chronic lymphoid leukemias in the United States. Morphologically, the neoplastic cells are small, round B-lymphocytes. This type of leukemia is not considered to be curable with available therapy. (WHO, 2001)
    NCI
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • (leukemia, lymphocytic, chronic, b-cell) A chronic leukemia characterized by abnormal B-lymphocytes and often generalized lymphadenopathy. In patients presenting predominately with blood and bone marrow involvement it is called chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL); in those predominately with enlarged lymph nodes it is called small lymphocytic lymphoma. These terms represent spectrums of the same disease.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is characterized by progressive accumulation of phenotypically mature malignant B lymphocytes. Primary sites of disease include peripheral blood, bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes. Symptoms and signs may be absent or may include lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, fatigue, fevers, night...
    Merck Manuals
    Merck & Co., Inc., 2025
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (chronic lymphoid leukemia, CLL) is a monoclonal disorder characterized by a progressive accumulation of functionally incompetent lymphocytes (see the image below). It is the most common form of leukemia found in adults in Western countries.
    Medscape
    WebMD, 2025
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow - the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made.
    Mayo Clinic
    Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2025
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer of the white blood cells (lymphocytes). Early signs and symptoms may include swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, weight loss, fever, night sweats and/or frequent infections. CLL usually occurs in adults around the age of 70 and begins in the bone marrow and then spreads to the blood. Over...
    NIH Genetic and Rare Diseases
    National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
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This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

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