• Directory
  • Search
  • All results
  • Journals
  • Definitions
Images:
  • Wikimedia
  • Wikimedia
Hormone
triiodothyronine Audio
tri·i·o·do·thy·ro·nine [ trahy-ahy-oh-doh-thahy-ruh-neen, -ahy-od-oh- ]
Brand Names:
Cytomel; Thyrolar; Triostat
Effect:
Cellular Synthetic Activity Alteration; Increased Gluconeogenesis; Increased Metabolic Rate
May Prevent:
Goiter; Hypothyroidism
May Treat:
Goiter; Myxedema; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyrotoxicosis
More Information:
ChemID; DrugBank; DailyMed; PDR
Definitions related to liothyronine:
  • A therapeutic formulation of the primary physiologically active form of endogenous thyroid hormone. In vivo, triiodothyronine enters the nucleus and binds to nuclear thyroid hormone receptors that subsequently bind to thyroid response elements (TREs) located in target genes. Receptor binding by triiodothyronine in combination with recruited coactivators results in maximal transcriptional activation after binding to TREs; in general, binding of thyroid hormone receptor alone to TREs leads to repression of gene transcription (NCI04)
    NCI
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • (triiodothyronine) A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • (triiodothyronine) A thyroid hormone containing 3 iodine atoms generally synthesized from levothyroxine, and has greater biological activity.
    NCI
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • (triiodothyronine) One of the thyroid hormones; an organic iodine containing compound secreted in small amounts by the thyroid gland; most circulating triiodothyroinine is produced by the deiodination of thyroxine in the peripheral tissues.
    CRISP Thesaurus
    National Institutes of Health, 2006
  • (triiodothyronine) One of two types of major thyroid hormone manufactured by the thyroid gland. It contains three iodine atoms. Also known as T3.
    Harvard Dictionary of Health Terms
    Harvard Medical Publishing, 2011
Return to OpenMD Medical Dictionary > T
Try this search on: Farlex, Merriam-Webster, Oxford Dictionary, or Wordnik

This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

  • About
  • Feedback
  • Guides
  • Terms
© 2026 OpenMD
The content on this site is NOT a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis. Always seek the advice of your doctor or health care provider.