-
Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North... Feb 2020Beauty of the face is dependent on many factors, measurable and intangible. The concept of a beautiful face varies from era to era and culture to culture. Maintenance,... (Review)
Review
Beauty of the face is dependent on many factors, measurable and intangible. The concept of a beautiful face varies from era to era and culture to culture. Maintenance, improvement, and creation of beautiful skin benefit from procedures, prescriptive topicals, cosmeceuticals, and cosmetics. Current science and art are children of the efforts of previous practitioners of past generations. A thorough understanding of how the skin ages is necessary for choosing the appropriate therapeutic approach to halt and reverse signs of aging. The concept of beauty, history of skin treatments, skin anatomy, aging process of skin, and prescriptive skin care products are examined herein.
Topics: Cosmetics; Humans; Rejuvenation; Skin Aging; Skin Care
PubMed: 31779942
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsc.2019.09.005 -
British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen... Mar 2022The skin has often been described in fictional literature as the window to the soul. It is the largest organ in the body and integral to both physical and psychosocial...
The skin has often been described in fictional literature as the window to the soul. It is the largest organ in the body and integral to both physical and psychosocial health. A complete skin assessment is essential for holistic care and must be completed by nurses and other health professionals on a regular basis. Providing patients and relatives with information on good skin hygiene can improve skin integrity and reduce the risk of pressure damage and skin tears.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Lacerations; Physical Examination; Skin; Skin Care
PubMed: 35271356
DOI: 10.12968/bjon.2022.31.5.274 -
The Journal of Pediatrics May 2020
Topics: Humans; Skin Care; Sudden Infant Death
PubMed: 32067782
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.12.072 -
Nursing Oct 2019The clinical nurse may be the first caregiver to assess changes in a patient's skin and initiate wound care. This article provides practical guidelines that any nurse...
The clinical nurse may be the first caregiver to assess changes in a patient's skin and initiate wound care. This article provides practical guidelines that any nurse can implement.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Humans; Nursing Assessment; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Skin Care; Wounds and Injuries
PubMed: 31568079
DOI: 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000580632.58318.08 -
British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen... Feb 2022This article aims to increase knowledge of the skin and associated disorders. Anatomy and physiology of the skin are briefly reviewed, and reference is made to common...
This article aims to increase knowledge of the skin and associated disorders. Anatomy and physiology of the skin are briefly reviewed, and reference is made to common skin disorders. The main characteristics of a holistic skin assessment are discussed, and the signs to look for when undertaking an examination. The article concludes with a case study for context and reflection.
Topics: Eczema; Humans; Skin; Skin Care; Skin Diseases
PubMed: 35220749
DOI: 10.12968/bjon.2022.31.4.202 -
Skin Pharmacology and Physiology 2023Skin care is a basic, daily activity performed by formal and informal caregivers from birth until end of life. Skin care activities are influenced by different factors,... (Review)
Review
BACKGROUND
Skin care is a basic, daily activity performed by formal and informal caregivers from birth until end of life. Skin care activities are influenced by different factors, e.g., culture, knowledge, industrial developments and marketing activities. Therefore, various preferences, traditions, and behaviors exist worldwide including skin care of neonates and infants. The objective of this scoping review was to obtain an overview about the evidence of skin care activities in neonates and infants. Studies from 2010 were eligible if the population was (skin) healthy neonates and infants; if the concept was skin care interventions; and if the context was at home, in a community setting, in a pediatric outpatient service, or in a hospital. We searched for the literature via OVID in MEDLINE and Embase, in the Cochrane Library, in trial registries and for gray literature.
SUMMARY
We identified 42 studies since 2010, which examined four main skin care interventions: bathing, wiping, washing, and topical application of leave-on products. Details of interventions were often not reported, and if they were, they were not comparable. The four skin care interventions focused on 13 different care goals, mainly prevention of skin diseases, maintaining skin barrier function, and improving (skin) health. We evaluated effects of skin care interventions using 57 different outcome domains; 39 of 57 were skin-related and 18 were not. Mostly, laboratory or instrumental measurements were used.
KEY MESSAGES
Our scoping review identified four skin care interventions with a broad heterogeneity of product categories and application details. Studies in skin care interventions should include all relevant information about product category and application details to ensure comparability of study results. This would be helpful in developing recommendations for formal and informal caregivers. We identified 13 skin care goals. "Maintaining healthy skin/skin barrier function/skin barrier integrity," "prevention of atopic dermatitis," "cleansing," and "improving skin barrier function" were most often allocated to skin care interventions. There is substantial variability regarding outcome domains in skin care research. Our results support the need of developing core outcome sets in the field of skin care in healthy skin, especially in this age-group of neonates and infants.
Topics: Infant, Newborn; Humans; Infant; Child; Skin Care; Skin
PubMed: 36750047
DOI: 10.1159/000529550 -
International Ophthalmology Clinics Jul 2024The integration of skincare into medical practice can enhance patient care. Understanding the anatomy and physiology of the skin is the foundation for effective skincare... (Review)
Review
The integration of skincare into medical practice can enhance patient care. Understanding the anatomy and physiology of the skin is the foundation for effective skincare interventions. Genetic and inflammatory conditions play a significant role in aesthetic skin physiology. There are key active ingredients that are pivotal in addressing various skin concerns. Sunscreens provide crucial protection against UV radiation, while pigment control agents such as hydroquinone, kojic acid, and arbutin target the melanin pathway. Exfoliating agents and skin turnover enhancers such as retinoids and hydroxy acids promote skin renewal and rejuvenation. In addition, ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, ceramides, niacinamide, antioxidants, peptides, and botanicals contribute to improving skin quality. Adding skincare to medical practice requires careful product selection, patient education, and marketing strategies.
Topics: Humans; Skin Care; Sunscreening Agents; Skin Aging; Skin Diseases; Dermatologic Agents
PubMed: 38910501
DOI: 10.1097/IIO.0000000000000525 -
Journal of the European Academy of... Mar 2023A thorough knowledge of non-surgical procedures (laser, peelings, injections, threads) and surgical procedures (combined surgeries and skin grafts), including... (Review)
Review
A thorough knowledge of non-surgical procedures (laser, peelings, injections, threads) and surgical procedures (combined surgeries and skin grafts), including contraindications and potential risks and side effects, (e.g. infection, hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, and scarring) is essential to be able to reduce their incidence and ensure the patient receives the most benefit from the procedure. Individuals with darker skin and of high Fitzpatrick phototype are at higher risk of dyschromias, notably melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, which may be treated using aesthetic procedures but may also arise as a complication of some procedures. A group of experts in cosmetic surgery and dermatology reviewed the published literature and discussed recommendations for optimizing outcomes with practical advice on supportive skincare before, during and after non-surgical or surgical procedures. A broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high sun protection factor against UVB and high protection against UVA, especially long UVA, is essential for all treatment modalities for the prevention and potential improvement of pigmentation disorders. Supportive skin care management to prepare, cleanse and protect the skin and post-procedure skin care with healing and anti-inflammatory ingredients are recommended to speed up regeneration and wound healing whilst minimizing scarring and downtime. Additionally, adjunctive skin care to procedures with antioxidant, anti-ageing and lightening properties may enhance skin benefits.
Topics: Humans; Cicatrix; Skin; Hyperpigmentation; Sunscreening Agents; Skin Care
PubMed: 36635618
DOI: 10.1111/jdv.18855 -
Journal of Drugs in Dermatology : JDD Jul 2023A study by Villa-Ruiz et al (2021) found that educational videos dominate the content of dermatologic videos on TikTok with 25.8% of the videos being posted by...
BACKGROUND
A study by Villa-Ruiz et al (2021) found that educational videos dominate the content of dermatologic videos on TikTok with 25.8% of the videos being posted by board-certified dermatologists. We sought to examine if these results would differ when the search is adjusted to hashtags specific to black skin. Methods: On October 12th, 2021, an investigator input #BlackSkinCare, #BlackSkinTreatment, #BlackSkinAdvice, and #BlackSkinCareTips in TikTok. #SkinOfColor was not searched as this term is used almost exclusively by dermatologists and could skew the results. After the total of 200 videos was obtained, the videos were then classified into categories regarding their content, and the skin concern and creator were recorded.
RESULTS
Most of the videos were of educational content (57.1%), followed by personal experiences (23.2%). Clinical demonstrations/live procedures, business/advertisement, and entertainment/humor followed with 9.6%, 5.6%, and 4.5%, respectively. 54.5% of posts were about general skin care. 22.7% of posts addressed dark spots followed by acne (12.1%). Ingrown hair/razor bumps and skin texture/open pores followed, both with 3.5% each. 54% of videos were posted by vloggers or personal accounts. Board-certified dermatologists followed with 18.7% of the videos posted. Estheticians accounted for 16.2% and, lastly, business/industry comprised 8.6% of the videos analyzed.
CONCLUSIONS
When searching black skin, TikTok posts are mostly educational and were less likely to have been created by a board-certified dermatologist. The top skin concern specified was dark spots. These findings suggest that there is an opportunity for dermatologists to increase educational content relating to black skin on TikTok. Campbell JR, Woolery-Lloyd H, Williams K. TikTok and black skin: is this a missed opportunity for dermatologists? J Drugs Dermatol. 2023;22(7):698-700. doi:10.36849/JDD.7061.
Topics: Humans; Dermatologists; Social Media; Skin; Acne Vulgaris; Skin Care
PubMed: 37410044
DOI: 10.36849/JDD.7061 -
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation... Nov 2022Wound care in pediatrics is a specialized area of practice that requires consideration of factors unique to pediatric patients. With a slowly growing body of evidence to... (Review)
Review
Wound care in pediatrics is a specialized area of practice that requires consideration of factors unique to pediatric patients. With a slowly growing body of evidence to support treatment choices in this vulnerable population, it is critical that wound experts develop and oversee evidence-based skin care regimens and wound treatment practices. This article discusses some common issues in pediatric skin and wound care. A successful prevention or treatment plan is collaborative and addresses the developmental, physiologic, and social needs of the pediatric patient and their family. Conflicting plans of care and limited resources are frequent challenges..
Topics: Child; Humans; Pediatrics; Skin Care; Wound Healing
PubMed: 36243468
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmr.2022.06.009