-
Annals of Internal Medicine Feb 2019Contraception counseling and provision are vital components of comprehensive health care. Unplanned pregnancy can be devastating to any woman but is particularly... (Review)
Review
Contraception counseling and provision are vital components of comprehensive health care. Unplanned pregnancy can be devastating to any woman but is particularly dangerous for those with chronic illness. Internal medicine providers are in a unique position to provide contraception, as they often intersect with women at the moment of a new medical diagnosis or throughout care for a chronic problem. A shared decision-making approach can engage patients and ensure that they choose a contraceptive method that aligns with their reproductive plans and medical needs.
Topics: Coitus Interruptus; Contraception; Contraception, Postcoital; Contraceptive Devices, Female; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Counseling; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Insurance Coverage; Insurance, Health; Patient Education as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Unplanned; Risk Factors; Sterilization, Reproductive
PubMed: 30716758
DOI: 10.7326/AITC201902050 -
Lancet (London, England) Jun 1955
Topics: Coitus; Coitus Interruptus; Divorce; Humans
PubMed: 14382574
DOI: No ID Found -
Human Fertility (Cambridge, England) Mar 2011This study was designed to establish whether motile spermatozoa are released with pre-ejaculatory fluid and whether this fluid therefore poses a risk for unintended...
This study was designed to establish whether motile spermatozoa are released with pre-ejaculatory fluid and whether this fluid therefore poses a risk for unintended pregnancy. Forty samples of pre-ejaculatory fluid were examined from 27 volunteer men. Samples were obtained by masturbation and by touching the end of the penis with a Petri dish prior to ejaculation. Eleven of the 27 subjects (41%) produced pre-ejaculatory samples that contained spermatozoa and in 10 of these cases (37%), a reasonable proportion of the sperm was motile. The volunteers produced on up to five separate occasions and sperms were found in either all or none of their pre-ejaculatory samples. Hence, condoms should continue to be used from the first moment of genital contact, although it may be that some men, less likely to leak spermatozoa in their pre-ejaculatory fluid, are able to practice coitus interruptus more successfully than others.
Topics: Condoms; Ejaculation; Humans; Male; Penis; Semen; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa
PubMed: 21155689
DOI: 10.3109/14647273.2010.520798 -
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Apr 2011
Topics: Adolescent Behavior; Black or African American; Coitus Interruptus; Female; Humans; Male; Sexually Transmitted Diseases
PubMed: 19801963
DOI: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181bc0628 -
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology :... Apr 2021In this prospective study, the aim was to determine the frequency and effectiveness of the coitus interruptus method, to compare the demographic characteristics of women...
In this prospective study, the aim was to determine the frequency and effectiveness of the coitus interruptus method, to compare the demographic characteristics of women using modern contraception methods and those using the coitus interruptus method and to demonstrate how effective contraceptive counselling is in choosing a contraception method. The researchers collected data from 1000 sexually active women in their reproductive period at the gynaecological clinic of a university hospital in Turkey. The researchers used an introductory information contraceptive counselling form, which they prepared for the data collection tool. The rate of the coitus interruptus method use among the interviewed women was 42.8%. There was a statistically significant difference between the coitus interruptus group and the group using modern contraceptive methods regarding mean age, educational status, smoking, awareness of last menstrual period, number of pads used during the menstrual period, and information sources. Following effective contraception counselling, the rate of switching to a modern and proven contraceptive method was found to be 73.8%.Impact statement Although the traditional method of coitus interruptus has been used for many years, its incidence is not clearly known. What we know about the subject is based on ancient research. All the studies on the subject are very old and need to be updated. With the help of the data obtained from this study, it is understood that withdrawal method is still widely used today, it is still not known that it is not a modern contraceptive method and the rate of transition to modern methods with effective contraception counselling is very high. In the outpatient clinic conditions, even a very short period of time for contraception counselling will be very beneficial for women and will contribute to family planning and prevent unwanted pregnancies.
Topics: Adult; Coitus Interruptus; Contraception; Contraception Behavior; Contraceptive Effectiveness; Counseling; Family Planning Services; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Turkey; Young Adult
PubMed: 32543257
DOI: 10.1080/01443615.2020.1754370 -
Journal of Advanced Nursing Aug 2009This paper is a report of a study conducted to determine the perceptions and experiences of coitus interruptus as a contraceptive method used by married women in Turkey.
AIM
This paper is a report of a study conducted to determine the perceptions and experiences of coitus interruptus as a contraceptive method used by married women in Turkey.
BACKGROUND
Various factors affect women's choice of contraceptive methods. One of these factors is socioeconomic status, which may have an effect on the practice of coitus interruptus by women. Socioeconomic status refers to the relative position of a family or individual in a hierarchical social structure based on their access to or control over wealth, prestige and power.
METHODS
The study population consisted of married Turkish women from two different socioeconomic status groups in Turkey who were currently using coitus interruptus. Structured interviews on their demographic characteristics and perceptions and experiences of coitus interruptus were carried out between August 2004 and August 2005 with a convenience sample of 422 women (response rate 97.2%).
FINDINGS
Most participants were satisfied with the practice of coitus interruptus. Conception was the most common reason for discontinuing practice of the method. Age and educational level of participants did not affect failure in coitus interruptus practice in women of either socioeconomic status. The majority of the women of both socioeconomic statuses began practising coitus interruptus again after having stopped.
CONCLUSIONS
Women generally favoured coitus interruptus, believing in its efficacy and safety, and stated that both women and their husbands preferred to use it. Nurses and midwives should promote knowledge of all effective methods for fertility regulation while women are in the fertile ages.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Coitus Interruptus; Contraception Behavior; Cultural Characteristics; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Socioeconomic Factors; Turkey; Young Adult
PubMed: 19493140
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05024.x -
Harefuah Apr 1971
Topics: Coitus; Contraception; Female; Humans; Male
PubMed: 5159244
DOI: No ID Found -
Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and... 1991Coitus interruptus generally is considered an ineffective form of contraception. No current data exist, however, on the use effectiveness of this method in the United...
Coitus interruptus generally is considered an ineffective form of contraception. No current data exist, however, on the use effectiveness of this method in the United States. This article supports the argument that information on how to use coitus interruptus should be a part of contraceptive counseling, especially for individuals prone to using this method (i.e., individuals inexperienced with contraceptive use and those who have exhausted all other contraceptive choices).
Topics: Adolescent; Body Fluids; Coitus Interruptus; Counseling; Ejaculation; Family Planning Services; Female; Humans; Male; Spermatozoa
PubMed: 2005488
DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1991.tb01680.x -
Primary Care Mar 1981
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Contraception; Contraception Behavior; Contraceptive Agents; Contraceptive Devices; Contraceptives, Oral; Contraceptives, Postcoital; Female; Humans; Intrauterine Devices; Male; Pregnancy; Sterilization, Tubal
PubMed: 6911757
DOI: No ID Found -
Journal of the Medical Association of... Dec 2010To study the using rate and demographic characteristic of female patients attending in Rajavithi Hospital who used coitus interruptus (CI) as a contraceptive method.
OBJECTIVE
To study the using rate and demographic characteristic of female patients attending in Rajavithi Hospital who used coitus interruptus (CI) as a contraceptive method.
MATERIAL AND METHOD
Two hundred sexually active, reproductive age (15-44 years) female patients attending family planning, postpartum or gynecologic clinic in Rajavithi Hospital between March 1, 2004 and May 31, 2004 were interviewed to obtain demographic data and CI using designed questionnaires.
RESULTS
One hundred and forty out of 200 women were using CI as a choice of contraception (70%). The mean age of the CI groups was 27 years. Most were occupied as private sector employees (49.3%). Friend was the most common route for obtaining information about CI (46.4%). The women and their partners were satisfied with CI 68.6% and 34.3%, respectively.
CONCLUSION
Seventy percent of the female patients seeking services at Obstetrics and Gynecology Department in Rajavithi Hospital used CI as a choice of contraception. Friends were the most common route for obtaining information regarding this contraceptive method (46.4%).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Coitus Interruptus; Contraception Behavior; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thailand; Young Adult
PubMed: 21344796
DOI: No ID Found