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Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and... Sep 1996Dermabrasion is a mechanical, "cold steel" method of removing the epidermis and creating an upper to mid-dermal wound. The subsequent restructuring of collagen and a... (Review)
Review
Dermabrasion is a mechanical, "cold steel" method of removing the epidermis and creating an upper to mid-dermal wound. The subsequent restructuring of collagen and a freshly resurfaced epidermis yields excellent results in actinically damaged, aged, and scarred skin. Preoperative and postoperative management to optimize wound healing are well established and predictable, and morbidity and complications are infrequently encountered.
Topics: Dermabrasion; Humans; Postoperative Period; Skin Diseases; Treatment Outcome; Wound Healing
PubMed: 8948534
DOI: 10.1016/s1085-5629(96)80007-1 -
Dermatologic Clinics Apr 1995This article describes the method of dermabrasion and results obtained in various types of dermatologic conditions. Indications for surgery, appropriate patient... (Review)
Review
This article describes the method of dermabrasion and results obtained in various types of dermatologic conditions. Indications for surgery, appropriate patient selection, adjunctive surgical procedures, potential complications, and recent controversies are also addressed.
Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Combined Modality Therapy; Contraindications; Dermabrasion; Humans; Patient Care Planning; Patient Selection; Postoperative Care; Skin Aging; Skin Diseases
PubMed: 7600708
DOI: No ID Found -
Facial Plastic Surgery : FPS Dec 2009Dermabrasion and microdermabrasion are facial resurfacing techniques that mechanically ablate aged or damaged skin to promote reepithelialization. Although the act of... (Review)
Review
Dermabrasion and microdermabrasion are facial resurfacing techniques that mechanically ablate aged or damaged skin to promote reepithelialization. Although the act of physically abrading the skin is common to both procedures, dermabrasion and microdermabrasion employ different instruments and are distinct in their technical executions. Dermabrasion completely removes the epidermis and penetrates to the level of the papillary or reticular dermis, inducing remodeling of the skin's structural proteins. Microdermabrasion only removes the uppermost layer of the epidermis, accelerating the natural process of exfoliation. Both techniques can result in clinically significant improvements in the appearance of skin and may become increasingly relevant among practitioners as new applications are developed.
Topics: Dermabrasion; Humans; Microsurgery; Patient Selection; Preoperative Care; Rejuvenation; Risk Factors; Skin Aging; Treatment Outcome
PubMed: 20024871
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1243078 -
Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North... May 2001Dermabrasion is a time-tested and cost-effective resurfacing technique for scars, wrinkles, and photodamage with a track record of moderate efficacy and well-known... (Review)
Review
Dermabrasion is a time-tested and cost-effective resurfacing technique for scars, wrinkles, and photodamage with a track record of moderate efficacy and well-known safety profile. The risk of bloodborne pathogens to the operator is far greater with dermabrasion than other resurfacing techniques. The learning curve is significantly longer with dermabrasion than laser resurfacing or chemical peels. In expert hands, dermabrasion can achieve results comparable with laser resurfacing. When performed by an infrequent user of the procedure, however, the results achieved can be expected to be far less predictable than laser resurfacing.
Topics: Cicatrix; Dermabrasion; Humans; Postoperative Care; Skin Aging
PubMed: 11457692
DOI: No ID Found -
American Journal of Clinical Dermatology 2003Dermabrasion has been used for a number of years to treat a variety of dermatologic conditions, including facial skin resurfacing and scar revision. The popularity of... (Review)
Review
Dermabrasion has been used for a number of years to treat a variety of dermatologic conditions, including facial skin resurfacing and scar revision. The popularity of this procedure has diminished with the advent of newer procedures including chemical exfoliation, laser resurfacing, non-ablative laser resurfacing, and microdermabrasion. Dermabrasion found its niche in treating acne and traumatic facial scars, and in cosmetic facial resurfacing. Small, portable hand-held dermabraders are the most popular units available today and are able to generate rotation speeds of 18,000-35,000 revolutions per minute. End pieces, including wire brushes, diamond fraises and serrated wheels, attach to the end of the dermabrader to allow precise resurfacing and treatment. As with all cosmetic surgical procedures, appropriate patient selection and room preparation (with appropriate lighting and monitoring equipment) are essential to assure optimal outcomes with the dermabrasion procedure. Patients must understand all of the potential risks, benefits and limitations associated with the procedure. Patients must also be aware of alternative therapies that are available. Dermabrasion is technique-dependent and the surgeon should be well versed on the technique prior to performing this therapy. Gentian violet solution is used to delineate the areas to be treated. Refrigerant topical anesthesia is used to freeze the skin prior to the procedure. Holding the skin taut, the dermabrasion procedure occurs in a routine manner, treating one anatomic unit at a time. Postoperatively, patients may have an open or closed dressing system. Postoperative medical treatment is also recommended, including the use of antiviral agents, antibacterials and corticosteroids. The re-epithelialization process is usually complete in 5-7 days and residual erythema is common for up to 4 weeks. Adequate sun protection is essential following dermabrasion. Dermabrasion has also been used in combination with other dermatologic procedures, including chemical exfoliation, soft tissue augmentation and laser procedures, to enhance the results of dermabrasion. Dermabrasion remains a useful facial skin resurfacing and scar revision technique, particularly when performed by a trained and skilled surgeon. Most dermatologic surgeons argue that pure dermabrasion is a useful modality in skilled surgical hands and should be considered when appropriate.
Topics: Dermabrasion; Humans; Postoperative Care
PubMed: 12814336
DOI: 10.2165/00128071-200304070-00003 -
Clinics in Plastic Surgery Jul 2011This review presents skin anatomy, dermabraders, indications for dermabrasion and microdermabrasion, and dermabrasion techniques for the face, along with potential...
This review presents skin anatomy, dermabraders, indications for dermabrasion and microdermabrasion, and dermabrasion techniques for the face, along with potential complications. Dermabrasion is a minimally invasive technique used for skin resurfacing. Its applications include treatment of rhytids, abnormal scarring, and premalignant lesions. The risks of complications are low and include pigment changes, hypertrophic scarring, and infection. Despite the introduction of newer therapies, such as lasers and chemical peels, dermabrasion remains an effective tool for physicians to combat the effects of aging without the downtime required for surgery.
Topics: Dermabrasion; Humans; Postoperative Care; Skin; Skin Aging
PubMed: 21824537
DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2011.05.001 -
Facial Plastic Surgery : FPS Feb 2014For many patients, sun damage, trauma, prior cutaneous carcinomas, and aging have created a less than optimal skin appearance. There are currently multiple forms of...
For many patients, sun damage, trauma, prior cutaneous carcinomas, and aging have created a less than optimal skin appearance. There are currently multiple forms of ablative therapy to correct such concerns. Dermabrasion is a form of resurfacing that mechanically alters the skin at the level of the dermis, to promote collagen remodeling and re-epithelialization. Facial skin has a rich vascular and adnexal network, allowing the rapid healing of controlled damage because blood, macronutrients, and oxygen are readily available. Sebaceous glands and hair follicles are important in the regeneration process of the dermis. Dermabrasion can be taken down layer by layer to remove the proper level of skin, so that the desired effect is obtained. By completely removing the epidermis and penetrating into the reticular and papillary dermis, controlled damage is obtained and remodeling of the skin's structural proteins, into a more organized manner, occurs during the healing process. This abrasion technique leads to clinically significant improvements in skin structure, quality, and appearance.
Topics: Dermabrasion; Humans
PubMed: 24488635
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1363759 -
Journal of Drugs in Dermatology : JDD Feb 2008Dermabrasion is a technique of facial resurfacing that allows the physician to sculpt the skin surface by surgically abrading, or planing the contours of the skin. User... (Review)
Review
Dermabrasion is a technique of facial resurfacing that allows the physician to sculpt the skin surface by surgically abrading, or planing the contours of the skin. User technique, device settings, and the combination of dermabrasion with other skin resurfacing treatments enable the physician to treat a wide variety of skin defects.
Topics: Dermabrasion; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Humans; Skin; Skin Diseases; Treatment Outcome
PubMed: 18335648
DOI: No ID Found -
Dermatologic Clinics Jul 2001This article provides an overview of the resurfacing technique of dermabrasion. Preoperative consultation, perioperative medications, postoperative management, common...
This article provides an overview of the resurfacing technique of dermabrasion. Preoperative consultation, perioperative medications, postoperative management, common complications, and reasonable outcome expectations are all described in detail. A description of proper technique, intraoperative equipment, and an approach to full-face procedures is also described.
Topics: Cicatrix; Dermabrasion; Humans; Pain; Pigmentation Disorders; Postoperative Care; Skin Aging
PubMed: 11599400
DOI: 10.1016/s0733-8635(05)70284-9 -
Proceedings of the Royal Society of... Aug 1957
Topics: Dermabrasion; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Humans
PubMed: 13465739
DOI: No ID Found