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Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Dec 2020Handheld percussive massage treatment has gained popularity in recent years, for both therapeutic use and in sports practice. It is used with the goals of increasing...
Handheld percussive massage treatment has gained popularity in recent years, for both therapeutic use and in sports practice. It is used with the goals of increasing flexibility and performance, but also to accelerate recovery. However, until now, there has been no scientific evidence, which proves such effects. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a 5-min percussion treatment of the calf muscles on range of motion (ROM) and maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) torque of the plantar flexor muscles. Sixteen healthy male volunteers (mean ± SD; 27.2 ± 4.2 years, 1.79 ± 0.05 m, 79.4 ± 9.1 kg) were tested on two separate days with either a 5-min massage treatment of the calf muscles with a Hypervolt device or the control condition (sitting only). Before and after the treatments, dorsiflexion ROM and MVC torque of the plantar flexor muscles were measured with a dynamometer. Maximum dorsiflexion ROM increased with a large magnitude following the massage treatment by 5.4° (+18.4%; p = 0.002, = 1.36), while there was no change in the control group. Moreover, MVC torque did not change following both the massage treatment and the control treatment. Similar to a conventional massage by a therapist, ROM can be increased by a handheld percussive massage treatment without having an effect on muscle strength.
Topics: Adult; Humans; Male; Massage; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Strength; Muscle Strength Dynamometer; Muscle, Skeletal; Percussion; Range of Motion, Articular; Torque; Young Adult
PubMed: 33239942
DOI: No ID Found -
Jornal de Pediatria 2022The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of hydrotherapy and tactile-kinesthetic stimulation on the birth weight of preterm infants admitted in the Neonatal... (Randomized Controlled Trial)
Randomized Controlled Trial
OBJECTIVE
The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of hydrotherapy and tactile-kinesthetic stimulation on the birth weight of preterm infants admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
METHOD
It was a randomized controlled trial, without blinding, in which 44 preterm infants of both sexes with gestational age between 32 and 34 weeks were included into two groups: hydrotherapy group (n = = 22) and tactile-kinesthetic stimulation group (n = 22). Weight gain was the parameter assessed daily.
RESULTS
In the tactile-kinesthetic stimulation group there was a variation in weight gain, but without significant difference (p = 0,43). However, in the hydrotherapy group, it was observed that increased weight gain started from the 2nd day (p < 0,001).
CONCLUSIONS
Hydrotherapy group presented significantly increased weight after the interventions, indicating that this technique can interfere with weight gain in preterm infants.
Topics: Female; Humans; Hydrotherapy; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Male; Massage; Weight Gain
PubMed: 34181888
DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2021.04.011 -
International Journal of Environmental... Nov 2021The hamstring muscles are described as forming part of myofascial chains or meridians, and the superficial back line (SBL) is one such chain. Good hamstring flexibility... (Randomized Controlled Trial)
Randomized Controlled Trial
BACKGROUND
The hamstring muscles are described as forming part of myofascial chains or meridians, and the superficial back line (SBL) is one such chain. Good hamstring flexibility is fundamental to sporting performance and is associated with prevention of injuries of these muscles. The aim of this study was to measure the effect of self-myofascial release (SMR) on hamstring flexibility and determine which segment of the SBL resulted in the greatest increase in flexibility.
METHODS
94 volunteers were randomly assigned to a control group or to one of the five intervention groups. In the intervention groups, SMR was applied to one of the five segments of the SBL (plantar fascia, posterior part of the sural fascia, posterior part of the crural fascia, lumbar fascia or epicranial aponeurosis) for 10 min. The analyzed variables were hamstring flexibility at 30 s, 2, 5, and 10 min, and dorsiflexion range of motion before and after the intervention.
RESULTS
Hamstring flexibility and ankle dorsiflexion improved when SMR was performed on any of the SBL segments. The segments with the greatest effect were the posterior part of the sural fascia when the intervention was brief (30 s to 2 min) or the posterior part of the crural fascia when the intervention was longer (5 or 10 min). In general, 50% of the flexibility gain was obtained during the first 2 min of SMR.
CONCLUSIONS
The SBL may be considered a functional structure, and SMR to any of the segments can improve hamstring flexibility and ankle dorsiflexion.
Topics: Hamstring Muscles; Humans; Massage; Muscle, Skeletal; Myofascial Release Therapy; Range of Motion, Articular
PubMed: 34886078
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph182312356 -
Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Mar 2019Both foam rolling and joint distraction training with elastic bands are very popular interventions designed to improve muscular function, motor performance, and joint... (Randomized Controlled Trial)
Randomized Controlled Trial
Both foam rolling and joint distraction training with elastic bands are very popular interventions designed to improve muscular function, motor performance, and joint range of motion, as well as to reduce feeling of fatigue and delayed onset of muscle soreness. The heterogeneity of methods used among studies however prevents from drawing firm conclusions about the optimal content of pre/post interventions. The present study aims at answering the following questions: Do foam rolling and joint distraction with elastic band training improve joint range of motion in national rugby players? Do short and long rolling durations have similar effects on range of motion? In a first experiment, we compared ankle, knee, and hip flexibility scores in 30 national rugby players after a 7-week foam rolling training program involving either a short (20s) or long (40s) rolling duration. Data revealed that foam rolling substantially improved all range of motion scores, regardless the rolling duration (performance gains ranged from 9 to 18° in the foam rolling groups, i.e. 8 to 20% increase, but remained under 2° in the control group). In a second experiment, we investigated the effect of a 5-week joint distraction with elastic band training program on hamstring and adductor range of motion in 23 national rugby players. Data showed that elastic band training significantly improved sit-and-reach (29.16% increase, p = 0.01) as well as side split (2.31% increase, p < 0.001) stretching performances. Taken together, present findings confirm that both foam rolling and joint distraction exercises with elastic bands are likely to enhance joint range of motion and specific mobility patterns during sport performance, and further serve prophylaxis. Such effects therefore constitute a promising avenue for clinical, home therapy, and personal flexibility training.
Topics: Adolescent; Ankle; Football; Hip; Humans; Knee; Lower Extremity; Male; Massage; Range of Motion, Articular; Resistance Training; Sports Equipment; Young Adult
PubMed: 30787664
DOI: No ID Found -
Complementary Therapies in Medicine Sep 2021This evidence map describes Pediatrics Massage intervention research reporting health outcomes. Massage is a complementary therapy and can be defined as any form of... (Review)
Review
BACKGROUND
This evidence map describes Pediatrics Massage intervention research reporting health outcomes. Massage is a complementary therapy and can be defined as any form of systematic tactile stimulation by human hands, the type of massage typically used in pediatrics care is a gentle, slow stroking of each part of the body in turn.
METHODS
The evidence map is based on the 3iE evidence gap map methodology. We searched four electronic databases from inception to November 2019 and included systematic reviews and non-systematic reviews. Systematic reviews were analyzed based on AMSTAR 2. We used tableau to graphically display confidence level, number of reviews, outcomes and a broad estimate of effectiveness.
RESULTS
The map is based on 38 reviews. Most of the reviews were published in the last ten years. The Pediatrics Massage was the most researched intervention. Massage was evaluated as an intervention in several health outcomes, resulting in the following confidence levels: 11 high, 13 moderate and 14 low. Every outcome effect was classified: 6 as no effect; 1 mixed and 28 as positive. The outcomes were divided into four major groups: physical and metabolic effects; vitality, well-being and quality of life, mental health; and management. High quality studies presented no effect and positive effects, highlighting outcomes related to neuro-motor development (Badr et al., 2015; Bennett et al., 2013; Vickers et al., 2015), growth (Badr et al., 2015; Bennett et al., 2013; Vickers et al., 2015) and stress disorders (Bennett et al., 2013; Vickers et al., 2015).
CONCLUSIONS
Pediatrics massage has been applied in different areas and these Evidence Gap Map provides an easy visualization of valuable information for patients, health practitioners and managers, in order to promote evidence-based complementary therapies.
Topics: Child; Complementary Therapies; Humans; Massage; Mental Health; Pediatrics; Quality of Life
PubMed: 34478837
DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102774 -
Medicine Feb 2021Cerebral palsy is 1 of the diseases critically affecting the health of children. The spasmodic type is the most common, characterized by the increased muscular tension....
BACKGROUND
Cerebral palsy is 1 of the diseases critically affecting the health of children. The spasmodic type is the most common, characterized by the increased muscular tension. It often leads to lifelong disability, bringing a heavy economic burden to families and society. As a key treatment in traditional Chinese medicine, pediatric massage has a significant clinical effect on cerebral palsy in children; however, high-quality randomized controlled studies are lacking. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of pediatric massage for children with spastic cerebral palsy.
METHODS/DESIGN
The study will be a multicenter, single-blinded, randomized-controlled pilot trial. During the period from June 2019 to December 2020, 182 children with spastic cerebral palsy will be randomly divided into experimental and control groups in a 1:1 ratio. The experimental group will undergo the modified selective spinal massage method combined with the basic rehabilitation treatment, while only the basic rehabilitation treatment would be performed for the control group. The intervention period of the study will last 12 weeks, 5 days weekly on weekdays. The primary outcomes include a modified Ashworth scale assessment and gross motor function test. The secondary outcomes include the 4-diagnostic scale of Chinese medicine and children's intelligence. The observation index will be measured during the complete 12 weeks duration after the treatment of the child, that is, before treatment, after 4 weeks of treatment, after 8 weeks, and after 12 weeks of treatment.
DISCUSSION
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of pediatric massage on children with spastic cerebral palsy; if the outcome is positive, it can provide a reference for the further promotion and application of pediatric massage in the treatment of spastic cerebral palsy.
TRIAL REGISTRATION
Chinese ClinicalTrials.gov, ID: ChiCTR1900021666. Acupuncture-Moxibustion Clinical Trial Registry, AMCTR: (AMCTR-IPR-19000260) Registered on 04 March 2019.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Cerebral Palsy; Health Status; Intelligence Tests; Massage; Severity of Illness Index; Single-Blind Method; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
PubMed: 33592825
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023469 -
Breast Disease 2024Housewives are a population at high risk of breast cancer due to repeated or chronic exposure to stress. Prevention in a simple yet evidence-based manner is needed. (Review)
Review
INTRODUCTION
Housewives are a population at high risk of breast cancer due to repeated or chronic exposure to stress. Prevention in a simple yet evidence-based manner is needed.
METHODS
This study is a narrative review of the potential of massage as breast cancer prevention through stress and immune system mechanisms.
RESULTS
Massage is able to prevent chronic stress through improved sleep and fatigue and lower stress levels. Prevention of chronic stress will maximize the function of cells that eliminate cancer cells, such as B cells, T cells, and natural killer (NK) cells, and improve the balance of Foxp3 Tregulator cells. Partnered delivery massage will bring effective benefits for stress reduction.
CONCLUSIONS
Massage can provide indirect prevention of breast cancer, and partnered delivery massage can be a good choice to reduce stress.
Topics: Humans; Breast Neoplasms; Massage; Female; Stress, Psychological; Immune System; Killer Cells, Natural
PubMed: 38758989
DOI: 10.3233/BD-249009 -
Journal of Physiotherapy Jan 2024In adults with a burn injury, do non-invasive therapies improve pain and burn scar pruritus, elasticity and vascularisation? Are any effects maintained beyond the...
QUESTIONS
In adults with a burn injury, do non-invasive therapies improve pain and burn scar pruritus, elasticity and vascularisation? Are any effects maintained beyond the intervention period?
DESIGN
Systematic review of randomised trials with meta-analyses.
PARTICIPANTS
Adults with burn scars.
INTERVENTION
The experimental intervention was a non-invasive (ie, non-surgical or non-pharmacological) therapy applied to the burn scar.
OUTCOME MEASURES
Pain intensity, pruritus intensity, elasticity and vascularisation.
RESULTS
Fifteen trials involving 780 participants were included. The results indicated a beneficial effect on pain intensity on a 0-to-10 scale after massage (MD -1.5, 95% CI -1.8 to -1.1), shockwave therapy (MD -0.8, 95% CI -1.2 to -0.4) and laser (MD -4.0, 95% CI -6.0 to -2.0). The results indicated a beneficial effect on pruritus intensity on a 0-to-10 scale after massage (MD -0.4, 95% CI -0.7 to -0.2), shockwave therapy (MD -1.3, 95% CI -2.3 to -0.3) and laser (MD -4.8, 95% CI -6.1 to -3.5). Massage, shockwave therapy and silicone produced negligible or unclear benefits on scar elasticity and vascularisation. The quality of evidence varied from low to moderate.
CONCLUSION
Among all commonly used non-invasive therapies for the treatment of burn scars, low-to-moderate quality evidence indicated that massage, laser and shockwave therapy reduce pain and the intensity of scar pruritus. Low-to-moderate quality evidence suggested that massage, shockwave therapy and silicone have negligible or unclear effects for improving scar elasticity and vascularisation.
REVIEW REGISTRATION
PROSPERO (CRD42021258336).
Topics: Adult; Humans; Cicatrix, Hypertrophic; High-Energy Shock Waves; Pruritus; Pain; Lasers; Burns; Massage; Silicones
PubMed: 38072714
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphys.2023.10.010 -
Medicine Aug 2021Athletic injuries have been a major area of interest in the field of sports and clinical medicine. Implemented on people's skin, muscles, and joints as an important part...
BACKGROUND
Athletic injuries have been a major area of interest in the field of sports and clinical medicine. Implemented on people's skin, muscles, and joints as an important part of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), massage therapy has a positive effect on athletic injuries. This protocol is to provide the methods used to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of massage therapy for patients with athletic injuries.
METHODS
A systematic search will be performed in the following electronic databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of massage therapy in treating athletic injuries: PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE and four Chinese databases (CNKI, Wan Fang, CBMdisc and VIP). Each database will be searched from inception to July 2021. The entire process will include study selection, data extraction, risk of bias assessment and meta-analysis.
RESULTS
A high-quality synthesis of current evidence of massage therapy for patients with athletic injuries will be provided.
CONCLUSIONS
This systematic review will provide evidence for assessing the credibility of massage therapy for patients with athletic injuries.
DISSEMINATION AND ETHICS
The results of this review will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication. This review does not require ethical approval because all the data used in this systematic review and meta-analysis have already been published. Furthermore, all of these data will be analyzed anonymously during the review process.
INPLASY REGISTRATION NUMBER
INPLASY202170066.
Topics: Athletic Injuries; Humans; Massage; Treatment Outcome; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Systematic Review as Topic
PubMed: 34397936
DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026925 -
International Journal of Environmental... Apr 2021Pre-competition massage is usually used to improve athletic performance and reduce risk of injury. Despite its usual use, the effects of pre-competition massage on...
BACKGROUND
Pre-competition massage is usually used to improve athletic performance and reduce risk of injury. Despite its usual use, the effects of pre-competition massage on neuromuscular function have barely been studied. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of the pre-competition massage over the gastrocnemius neuromuscular function.
METHOD
The study is a quasi-experimental clinical trial thirty healthy athletes were enrolled in the study. Subjects received an intervention in one leg (experimental), consisting of a massage, and no intervention in the opposite leg (control). From all values of neuromuscular function, the following were analyzed: contraction time (Tc) and maximal displacement (Dm) by tensiomyography, and stiffness and tone by myotonometry.
RESULTS
Main effects of pre-competition massage on neuromuscular function include a significant ( < 0.05) increase in Tc and Dm variables, as well as a reduction in stiffness and tone.
CONCLUSION
Data shows an increase in Tc and maximal radial displacement (Dm) variables, as well as a reduction in stiffness and tone. More quality studies are needed to draw clear conclusions about the effects of pre-competition massage.
Topics: Athletes; Athletic Performance; Humans; Massage; Muscle, Skeletal
PubMed: 33917668
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18083891