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Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 2018
Topics: Brazil; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Malocclusion; North Carolina; Orthodontists
PubMed: 30672981
DOI: 10.1590/2177-6709.23.6.011-012.edt -
Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research May 2019To develop a clinical practice guideline (CPG) for orthodontic retention (OR). (Review)
Review
OBJECTIVES
To develop a clinical practice guideline (CPG) for orthodontic retention (OR).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The CPG was developed according to the AGREE II instrument and EBRO (Dutch methodology for evidence-based guideline development). Reporting was done according the RIGHT statement. A Task Force developed clinical questions regarding OR. To answer these questions, a systematic literature search in PubMed and EMBASE was performed. Two independent researchers identified and selected studies, assessed risk of bias using Cochrane RoB tool and rated quality of evidence using GRADE. The Task Force formulated considerations and recommendations after discussing the evidence. The concept CPG was sent for commentary to all relevant stakeholders.
RESULT
One systematic review-with 15 studies-met the inclusion criteria. In case of low evidence and lack of outcome measures, expert-based considerations were developed. Over four meetings, the Task Force reached consensus on considerations and recommendations, after which the concept CPG was ready for the commentary phase. After processing the comments, the CPG was presented to the Dutch Association of Orthodontists, whereafter authorization followed.
LIMITATIONS
The paucity of evidence-based studies concerning OR and the reporting of measurable patient outcomes.
CONCLUSION
This CPG offers practitioner recommendations for best practice regarding OR, may reduce variation between practices and assists with patient aftercare. A carefully chosen retention procedure for individual patients, combined with clear information and communication between orthodontist, dentist and patient will contribute to long-term maintenance of orthodontic treatment results.
PubMed: 30771260
DOI: 10.1111/ocr.12302 -
Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 2021This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and aspects of the clinical practice of orthodontists and periodontists, regarding lower fixed orthodontic retainers. (Observational Study)
Observational Study
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and aspects of the clinical practice of orthodontists and periodontists, regarding lower fixed orthodontic retainers.
METHODS
The orthodontists (n=502) and periodontists (n=269) who participated in this cross-sectional observational study received, via e-mail, questions related to the type of lower fixed retainer, dental biofilm accumulation, oral hygiene, and potential periodontal changes. The data were subjected to chi-square and Fisher's exact tests, at 5% significance level.
RESULTS
Both orthodontists (72.3%) and periodontists (58.7%) reported that hygienic retainers accumulate more dental biofilm (p< 0.05), and 64.1% of orthodontists and 58.7% of periodontists considered that modified retainers may lead to periodontal changes (p< 0.05). There was no significant difference between the dental specialties, regarding the type of lower fixed retainer considered the easiest for the patient to perform hygiene (p> 0.05), whereas 48.6% of professionals chose the modified type.
CONCLUSION
The modified retainer accumulates a greater amount of dental biofilm and, in the perception of orthodontists and periodontists, it may cause periodontal changes.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Orthodontic Appliance Design; Orthodontic Retainers; Orthodontists
PubMed: 34468561
DOI: 10.1590/2177-6709.26.4.e2119276.oar -
Journal of Orthodontic Science Jul 2013The benefits of orthodontic treatment are numerous and in most cases, the benefits outweigh the possible disadvantages. Orthodontic treatment can play an important role... (Review)
Review
The benefits of orthodontic treatment are numerous and in most cases, the benefits outweigh the possible disadvantages. Orthodontic treatment can play an important role in enhancing esthetics, function, and self-esteem in patients. However, it carries with it the risks of enamel demineralization, tissue damage, root resorption, open gingival embrasures in the form of triangular spaces, allergic reactions to nickel, and treatment failure in the form of relapse. These potential complications are easily avoidable by undertaking certain precautions and timely interventions by both the orthodontist and the patient. The orthodontist must ensure that the patient is aware of the associated risks and stress the importance of the patient's role in preventing these untoward outcomes. The decision whether to proceed with the orthodontic treatment is essentially a risk-benefit analysis, where the perceived benefits of commencing treatment outweigh the potential risks. This article provides an overview of the iatrogenic possibilities of orthodontic treatment and the role of the patient as well as the orthodontist in preventing the associated risks.
PubMed: 24987646
DOI: 10.4103/2278-0203.119678 -
Journal of Indian Society of... 2019Adult orthodontics has gained widespread acceptance recently with the introduction of more esthetic options for the patient. The major deterrent that remains is the... (Review)
Review
Adult orthodontics has gained widespread acceptance recently with the introduction of more esthetic options for the patient. The major deterrent that remains is the prolonged treatment time associated with comprehensive orthodontic treatment. The objective of this paper is to present a review of techniques, which could be employed by the orthodontist in conjunction with a periodontist to enhance the rate of orthodontic tooth movement. The biological rationale and clinical manipulation have been discussed with a brief review of the current literature about these techniques. The interdisciplinary approach involving the orthodontist and the periodontist can benefit the patient by affording them with reduced treatment time.
PubMed: 30692736
DOI: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_207_18 -
Progress in Orthodontics May 2014Smartphone usage has spread to many settings including that of healthcare and dentistry with numerous potential and realized benefits. The ability to download...
BACKGROUND
Smartphone usage has spread to many settings including that of healthcare and dentistry with numerous potential and realized benefits. The ability to download custom-built software applications (apps) has created new opportunities for orthodontists to integrate technology into clinical practice and patients to collect the information about orthodontics and help them during their treatment. The purpose of this study is to provide a summary of the orthodontic apps currently available for orthodontic patients as well as 'practicing clinicians'.
METHOD
Three smartphones and two tablets were used to search three operating systems (Android, Apple, and Windows) using the keywords 'braces', 'orthodontist', 'model analysis', and 'orthodontics'.
RESULTS
Android and Apple operating systems accumulate all of the apps that are thought to be related to orthodontic clinicians and patients. Clinician's apps (17) are those related to orthodontic news (2), publication (4), products (3), and diagnosis (4) and practice management (3) while patient apps (17) are those related to orthodontic education (4), simulator (5), related to reminding patients about elastic wear (3), progress tracker of treatment (4), and orthodontic products (1).
CONCLUSION
In the generation of technology, the use of smartphones and tablets has made life simple. The use of these technologies can be a boon both for the orthodontist and the patients as it aids both in treatment planning and progress in enhancing the treatment outcome.
Topics: Cell Phone; Computers, Handheld; Humans; Mobile Applications; Orthodontics; Patient Care Planning; Patient Education as Topic; Reminder Systems; Software
PubMed: 24950127
DOI: 10.1186/s40510-014-0036-y -
Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 2023Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects an important part of the population and is characterized by recurrent total or partial obstruction of the upper airway (UA) during... (Review)
Review
INTRODUCTION
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects an important part of the population and is characterized by recurrent total or partial obstruction of the upper airway (UA) during sleep, negatively affecting the quality of life of patients in the short and long terms, and constituting an important public health problem for the society. The field of expertise of orthodontists is closely related to the UA, placing them in a strategic position to diagnose air passage failures and intervene when necessary. Orthodontists, as health professionals, must know how to recognize respiratory problems and manage them appropriately, when indicated.
OBJECTIVE
Thus, this paper aims to review and critically evaluate the related literature, to provide orthodontists with updated knowledge on the diagnosis and therapy related to OSA. Science and technology are constantly evolving; thus, the literature was also reviewed considering new technologies available in consumer-targeted applications and devices for the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing.
Topics: Humans; Orthodontists; Quality of Life; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
PubMed: 37075419
DOI: 10.1590/2177-6709.28.1.e23spe1 -
Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics May 2019
Topics: Bullying; Humans; Orthodontists
PubMed: 31116281
DOI: 10.1590/2177-6709.24.2.015-016.edt -
European Journal of Dentistry Jan 2014Imaging is one of the most important tools for orthodontists to evaluate and record size and form of craniofacial structures. Orthodontists routinely use 2-dimensional... (Review)
Review
Imaging is one of the most important tools for orthodontists to evaluate and record size and form of craniofacial structures. Orthodontists routinely use 2-dimensional (2D) static imaging techniques, but deepness of structures cannot be obtained and localized with 2D imaging. Three-dimensional (3D) imaging has been developed in the early of 1990's and has gained a precious place in dentistry, especially in orthodontics. The aims of this literature review are to summarize the current state of the 3D imaging techniques and to evaluate the applications in orthodontics.
PubMed: 24966761
DOI: 10.4103/1305-7456.126269 -
Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 2015
Topics: Attitude of Health Personnel; Clinical Competence; Dentist-Patient Relations; Esthetics, Dental; Humans; Orthodontists; Personal Satisfaction; Smiling; Value of Life
PubMed: 26154450
DOI: 10.1590/2176-9451.20.3.011-012.edt