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International Wound Journal Sep 2016Autologous skin grafts, such as full- and split-thickness, have long been part of the reconstructive ladder as an option to close skin defects. Although they are... (Review)
Review
Autologous skin grafts, such as full- and split-thickness, have long been part of the reconstructive ladder as an option to close skin defects. Although they are effective in providing coverage, they require the need for a trained surgeon, use of anaesthesia and operating room and creation of a wound at the donor site. These drawbacks can be overcome with the use of epidermal skin grafts (ESGs), which can be harvested without the use of anaesthesia in an office setting and with minimal to no scarring at the donor site. ESGs consist only of the epidermal layer and have emerged as an appealing alternative to other autologous grafts for the treatment of acute and chronic wounds. In this article, we provide an overview of epidermal grafting and its role in wound management.
Topics: Autografts; Epidermis; Humans; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Skin Transplantation; Wound Healing; Wounds and Injuries
PubMed: 27547964
DOI: 10.1111/iwj.12631 -
Journal of Visualized Experiments : JoVE Jan 2017Murine full-thickness skin transplantation is a well-established in vivo model to study alloimmune response and graft rejection. Despite its limited application to...
Murine full-thickness skin transplantation is a well-established in vivo model to study alloimmune response and graft rejection. Despite its limited application to humans, skin transplantation in mice has been widely employed for transplantation research. The procedure is easy to learn and perform, and it does not require delicate microsurgical techniques nor extensive training. Moreover, graft rejection in this model occurs in a very reproducible immunological reaction and is easily monitored by direct inspection and palpation. In addition, secondary skin transplantation with donor-matched or third-party skin grafts can be performed on more complex transplant models as an alternative and uncomplicated method to assess donor-specific tolerance. The complications are low and are in general limited to anesthesia overdose or respiratory distress after the procedure. Graft failure, on the other hand, occurs commonly as a result of poor preparation of the graft, incorrect positioning in the graft bed, or inappropriate placement of the bandage. In this article, we present a protocol for full-thickness skin transplantation in mice and describe the important steps necessary for a successful procedure.
Topics: Animals; Cyclosporine; Graft Rejection; Immunosuppressive Agents; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Sirolimus; Skin Transplantation; Transplantation, Homologous
PubMed: 28117792
DOI: 10.3791/55105 -
International Journal of Environmental... Apr 2022Vitiligo is described as a dermatological condition characterized by pigmentation disorders in both the skin and mucous membranes. Clinically, this disease is... (Review)
Review
Vitiligo is described as a dermatological condition characterized by pigmentation disorders in both the skin and mucous membranes. Clinically, this disease is characterized by the presence of well-defined white areas of various shapes and sizes, which are a manifestation of a reduced number of melanocytes. Due to the fact that vitiligo can be a significant cosmetic problem for patients, a number of methods are currently available to help fight for a better skin appearance. If all the available non-invasive procedures turn out to be ineffective, surgery can help, which is a very good alternative in the case of difficult-to-treat but stable changes. Both the development of new techniques and modifications to the already available treatment of cell and tissue transplantation give hope to numerous patients around the world. The effectiveness of a particular method is determined by its appropriate selection depending on the lesions undergoing therapy. Each form of surgical intervention has its advantages and disadvantages, which, along with the location or size of the treated hypopigmentation area, should be analyzed by a doctor and discussed with their patient. This article is an overview of the currently available methods of surgical treatment of vitiligo and a comparison of their pros and cons.
Topics: Humans; Melanocytes; Skin; Skin Transplantation; Treatment Outcome; Vitiligo
PubMed: 35457678
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19084812 -
Tidsskrift For Den Norske Laegeforening... May 2022Skin grafting involves covering an area of missing skin with healthy skin tissue harvested from another part of the body. The aim of this clinical overview is to give a...
Skin grafting involves covering an area of missing skin with healthy skin tissue harvested from another part of the body. The aim of this clinical overview is to give a short introduction to the procedure.
Topics: Humans; Skin; Skin Transplantation; Wound Healing
PubMed: 35635412
DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.21.0671 -
Postgraduate Medical Journal Dec 1963
Review
Topics: Burns; England; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Pathology; Skin Transplantation; Wound Infection
PubMed: 14088522
DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.39.458.717 -
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) Apr 2021Autologous skin grafting was developed more than 3500 years ago. Several approaches and techniques have been discovered and established in burn care since then. Great... (Review)
Review
Autologous skin grafting was developed more than 3500 years ago. Several approaches and techniques have been discovered and established in burn care since then. Great achievements were made during the 19th and 20th century. Many of these techniques are still part of the surgical burn care. Today, autologous skin grafting is still considered to be the gold standard for burn wound coverage. The present paper gives an overview about the evolution of skin grafting and its usage in burn care nowadays.
Topics: Burns; Humans; Skin; Skin Transplantation; Wound Healing
PubMed: 33916337
DOI: 10.3390/medicina57040348 -
Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck... Sep 2022Full thickness skin grafting is a common technique for reconstructing defects in the head and neck area. We propose the use of an addition-cured silicone as an...
BACKGROUND
Full thickness skin grafting is a common technique for reconstructing defects in the head and neck area. We propose the use of an addition-cured silicone as an individually moulded silicone dressing to keep the vulnerable skin graft in place, prevent shearing forces and create a moist environment.
METHOD
The silicone dressing is applied directly on the graft, using a double cartridge system. The silicone is moulded to the skin graft and hardens quickly, integrating thread knots into its material and creating good adherence to the graft. Charts of 24 patients who had undergone reconstruction with full thickness skin graft from the neck after surgery for skin tumors in the head from November 2017 to October 2020, were reviewed retrospectively to quantify the degree of post-operative graft loss and durability of the dressing.
CONCLUSION
Medical silicone based on venylpolysiloxane is a safe and durable dressing which makes postoperative dressing changes expendable. Trial registration The study was approved by the institutional review board of the Brandenburg state medical association (S 4(bB)/2021).
Topics: Bandages; Deafness; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Silicones; Skin Transplantation
PubMed: 36104790
DOI: 10.1186/s40463-022-00577-7 -
Journal of Visualized Experiments : JoVE Jun 2022The human skin xenograft model, in which human donor skin is transplanted onto an immunodeficient mouse host, is an important option for translational research in skin...
The human skin xenograft model, in which human donor skin is transplanted onto an immunodeficient mouse host, is an important option for translational research in skin immunology. Murine and human skin differ substantially in anatomy and immune cell composition. Therefore, traditional mouse models have limitations for dermatological research and drug discovery. However, successful xenotransplants are technically challenging and require optimal specimen and mouse graft site preparation for graft and host survival. The present protocol provides an optimized technique for transplanting human skin onto mice and discusses necessary considerations for downstream experimental aims. This report describes the appropriate preparation of a human donor skin sample, assembly of a surgical setup, mouse and surgical site preparation, skin transplantation, and post-surgical monitoring. Adherence to these methods allows for maintenance of xenografts for over 6 weeks post-surgery. The techniques outlined below allow maximum grafting efficiency due to the development of engineering controls, sterile technique, and pre- and post-surgical conditioning. Appropriate performance of the xenograft model results in long-lived human skin graft samples for experimental characterization of human skin and preclinical testing of compounds in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Heterografts; Humans; Immunity; Mice; Skin; Skin Transplantation; Transplantation, Heterologous
PubMed: 35848826
DOI: 10.3791/64040 -
Journal of Vascular Surgery Jun 2014
Topics: Diabetic Foot; Female; Humans; Male; Skin Transplantation; Wound Healing
PubMed: 24518608
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2013.12.051 -
PloS One 2021To explore application and effect of nursing quality target management in free flap transplantation for hand injury. 140 patients with free skin flap transplantation for... (Observational Study)
Observational Study
To explore application and effect of nursing quality target management in free flap transplantation for hand injury. 140 patients with free skin flap transplantation for hand injury admitted to the hand and foot surgery ward of the hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group. There were 70 patients in each group, and both groups of patients received microscopic free flap transplantation. The observation group adopted traditional nursing mode and nursing quality target management mode to carry out nursing, while the control group adopted traditional nursing mode to carry out nursing. The treatment compliance, skin flap survival, occurrence of vascular crisis, occurrence of complications, VAS and Barthel comparison score of the two groups were compared. The treatment compliance of patients in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The survival rate of skin flap in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of vascular crisis in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The postoperative pain in the observation group was better than that in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in Barthel score between the observation group and the control group at admission (P > 0.05), but the improvement range of Barthel score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group at discharge (P < 0.05), The satisfaction of patients in the observation group to nurses was higher than that in the control group (p < 0.05). The application of nursing quality target management can improve the treatment compliance of patients, improve the survival rate of free skin flap transplantation for hand injury, reduce the incidence of vascular crisis within 48 hours after operation, reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications, relieve the pain of patients, improve self-care ability and ensure the quality of life.
Topics: Adult; Female; Free Tissue Flaps; Hand Injuries; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Quality of Life; Skin Transplantation
PubMed: 33411814
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245097