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Indian Dermatology Online Journal 2024
PubMed: 38283021
DOI: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_490_23 -
Dermatology Online Journal Dec 2013Steatocystoma multiplex is a rare condition that is characterized by cutaneous cysts and may be inherited in an autosomal dominant manner or may occur sporadically. The...
Steatocystoma multiplex is a rare condition that is characterized by cutaneous cysts and may be inherited in an autosomal dominant manner or may occur sporadically. The pathogenesis is hypothesized to involve mutations in the keratin 17 gene. There are no internal manifestations. The lesions are usually asymptomatic. However, a suppurative variant exists in which the lesions become inflamed and suppurative after minor trauma. Treatments include cryosurgery, aspiration, surgical excision, laser therapy, and modified surgical incision techniques. This report presents a case of steatocystoma multiplex, the suppurative variant, in a 26-year-old woman with involvement of rare locations on the buttocks, groin, and extremities.
Topics: Adult; Cryosurgery; Drainage; Female; Humans; Laser Therapy; Steatocystoma Multiplex
PubMed: 24365012
DOI: No ID Found -
BMJ Case Reports Sep 2011A 40-year-old man presented with multiple papules on his head and neck. The lesions had been present for about 15 years. The patient was treated for acne for 6 months,...
A 40-year-old man presented with multiple papules on his head and neck. The lesions had been present for about 15 years. The patient was treated for acne for 6 months, but no improvement was noted. A biopsy was performed and microscopic findings were consistent with steatocystoma multiplex.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Head; Humans; Laser Therapy; Male; Neck; Steatocystoma Multiplex
PubMed: 22679266
DOI: 10.1136/bcr.04.2011.4165 -
Dermatology Online Journal Oct 2003A 25-year-old man with a 20-year history of asymptomatic nodules on his arms and trunk, which histopathological analysis showed to be consistent with steatocystoma...
A 25-year-old man with a 20-year history of asymptomatic nodules on his arms and trunk, which histopathological analysis showed to be consistent with steatocystoma multiplex, is presented. Steatocystoma multiplex is a disorder characterized by multiple, asymptomatic, dermal cysts that usually occur on the trunk and proximal aspects of the extremities. Steatocystoma multiplex with acral predominance has only recently been described. Development of steatocystomas has been hypothesized to be due to alterations in the structure of keratin 17. Treatment for lesions has included surgical excision or drainage, oral retinoids, and liquid nitrogen cryotherapy.
Topics: Adult; Epidermal Cyst; Humans; Male
PubMed: 14594591
DOI: No ID Found -
Canadian Family Physician Medecin de... Dec 2018To provide family physicians with the information needed to recognize, diagnose, and discuss available treatment options for steatocystoma multiplex (SM). (Review)
Review
OBJECTIVE
To provide family physicians with the information needed to recognize, diagnose, and discuss available treatment options for steatocystoma multiplex (SM).
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
A comprehensive PubMed search using as either a text word or a MeSH term was conducted, and articles reporting on treatment outcomes were included.
MAIN MESSAGE
Steatocystoma multiplex is a benign disorder often characterized by numerous asymptomatic dermal cysts on the trunk, arms, axillae, face, thighs, and scalp. Psychological distress due to these undesirable lesions is not uncommon for this condition. A literature review identified the following SM treatments, all of which were associated with limitations: carbon dioxide laser, modified surgical techniques, cryotherapy, and medical management. Steatocystoma multiplex is challenging to treat and, at this time, effective management is most often achieved through patient education.
CONCLUSION
Family physicians play a critical role in the early diagnosis and management of SM. Education about treatment options and managing patient expectations might greatly alleviate the psychosocial implications of this disease.
Topics: Disease Management; Early Diagnosis; Epidermal Cyst; Female; Humans; Physicians, Family; Steatocystoma Multiplex; Young Adult
PubMed: 30541803
DOI: No ID Found -
Dermatology Online Journal Sep 2000
Topics: Adult; Cysts; Female; Humans; Skin Diseases
PubMed: 11328620
DOI: No ID Found -
Indian Journal of Dermatology 2021
PubMed: 35068515
DOI: 10.4103/ijd.IJD_117_20 -
Indian Dermatology Online Journal Apr 2013
PubMed: 23741681
DOI: 10.4103/2229-5178.110644 -
Dermatopathology (Basel, Switzerland) 2018Steatocystoma multiplex is a benign skin disorder originating from the sebaceous and nevoid ducts. Commonly classified under hamartomas, they are distributed over the...
BACKGROUND
Steatocystoma multiplex is a benign skin disorder originating from the sebaceous and nevoid ducts. Commonly classified under hamartomas, they are distributed over the trunk, neck, axillae, and groin.
METHODS
A 28-year-old male patient complained of multiple, asymptomatic skin-colored nodules over the face of 10-year duration. Clinical examination confirmed the historic findings of nontender, polysized, flesh-colored papules and nodules over the said distribution.
RESULTS
On histopathology, a cyst was noted in the mid-dermis, lined by stratified squamous, agranular epithelium, which contained degenerated keratin. Nonpolarized dermoscopy showed a structureless, cream-colored area, and polarized dermoscopy revealed a distinctive, well-circumscribed, yellowish hue which was superimposed over the facial pseudoreticular pigmentary pattern. The findings were compatible with steatocystoma multiplex, and the patient was taken up for radiofrequency ablation.
CONCLUSION
Herein, we report a rare variant of steatocystoma multiplex limited to the face and scalp subjected to dermatoscopy and characteristic histological correlation. To the best of our knowledge and following a literature search, dermoscopic features of this condition have not been reported thus far.
PubMed: 29998099
DOI: 10.1159/000488584 -
Proceedings of the Royal Society of... Dec 1942
PubMed: 19992576
DOI: No ID Found