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Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine Aug 2016The subcutaneous soft tissue of the forehead is a rare anatomic site for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), and no such case has previously been reported in the literature, to the...
The subcutaneous soft tissue of the forehead is a rare anatomic site for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), and no such case has previously been reported in the literature, to the best of our knowledge. HLs commonly present in the nodal regions in the majority of patients, rarely occurring in extranodal sites, whereas primary extranodal lymphoma is less common and is more typical in cases of non-HL. The present study reports a novel case of extranodal head and neck classical HL (cHL), initially diagnosed as frontal fibroma. The present study describes an unusual case of subcutaneous soft tissue involvement of HL, aiming to enhance current levels of awareness for patients with extranodal symptoms. A 25-year-old male, who inadvertently detected a hard painless mass above the right superciliary arch 2 months prior to admission in April 2013 was eventually diagnosed with mixed cellularity cHL. Subsequent to six cycles of doxorubicin (Adriamycin), bleomycin, vindesine and dacarbazine chemotherapy, followed by four cycles of ifosfamide, gemcitabine, vinorelbine and prednisone chemotherapy, a satisfactory curative effect was obtained. In conclusion, it is proposed that lymphoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a mass involving the subcutaneous soft tissue.
PubMed: 27446312
DOI: 10.3892/etm.2016.3374 -
Annals of Oncology : Official Journal... Sep 1999This study evaluates histological response, long-term outcome, and toxicity in an intensive chemotherapy program given before surgery. (Clinical Trial)
Clinical Trial
High-dose methotrexate and HELP [Holoxan (ifosfamide), eldesine (vindesine), platinum]--doxorubicin in non-metastatic osteosarcoma of the extremity: a French multicentre pilot study. Fédération Nationale des Centres de Lutte contre le Cancer and Société Française d'Oncologie Pédiatrique.
UNLABELLED
This study evaluates histological response, long-term outcome, and toxicity in an intensive chemotherapy program given before surgery.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
Sixty-two patients (39 males, 23 females: median age 14) with biopsy, chest computerised-tomography, technetium bone-scan and magnetic resonance imaging, were enrolled. Primary localisations were femur (44%) and tibia (26%). Induction chemotherapy involved seven courses of high-dose methotrexate and two courses of HELP (ifosfamide, eldesine (vindesine), cisplatin (platinum)-doxorubicin. After surgery, patients received six courses of high-dose methotrexate and two courses of HELP-doxorubicin.
RESULTS
Pre- and postoperative toxicities were similar. Fifty-nine patients underwent surgery; histological response was good in thirty-eight patients (64%) and poor in twenty-one (36%). Median follow-up is 57 months (range 30-80), with 77% overall survival and 59% progression-free survival. In a multivariate analysis, age under 10 years is the only prognostic factor that significantly correlates with outcome.
CONCLUSIONS
This regimen appears to increase histological necrosis, but associates with severe toxicity. Results for patients with less necrosis at surgery are encouraging. Future trials should determine the minimum effective doses to reduce toxicity. New drugs should be added.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Neoplasms; Child; Cisplatin; Disease-Free Survival; Doxorubicin; Female; France; Humans; Ifosfamide; Male; Methotrexate; Necrosis; Osteosarcoma; Pilot Projects; Prognosis; Survival Rate; Time Factors; Vindesine
PubMed: 10572604
DOI: 10.1023/a:1008395126800 -
The Journal of International Medical... Aug 2023Vinca alkaloid (VA)-induced ileus, a rare but severe autonomic neuropathy, can be enhanced by concomitant use of antifungal triazole agents. We herein present a case of... (Review)
Review
Vinca alkaloid (VA)-induced ileus, a rare but severe autonomic neuropathy, can be enhanced by concomitant use of antifungal triazole agents. We herein present a case of VA-induced ileus in a 17-year-old girl who was diagnosed with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. On day 1, the patient received cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and methylprednisolone. On day 2, she began treatment with posaconazole oral suspension at 200 mg three times daily for prophylaxis against invasive fungal infection. On day 5, she began induction therapy consisting of vindesine, methylprednisolone, daunorubicin, and cyclophosphamide. The patient developed severe abdominal pain with marked constipation on day 11 and was diagnosed with incomplete ileus. After switching the antifungal agent to micafungin, performing gastrointestinal decompression, administering parenteral nutrition, and omitting the fourth dose of vindesine, the ileus symptoms were relieved. This case emphasizes the potential interaction between VAs and posaconazole. We also herein present a review of the literature on ileus caused by the combination of VAs and antifungal triazole agents. In clinical practice, physicians and pharmacists should be aware of the possibility of ileus caused by the use of VAs in combination with posaconazole. It is important to reduce complications during chemotherapy to improve patients' prognosis.
Topics: Female; Humans; Adolescent; Vinca Alkaloids; Vindesine; Antifungal Agents; Ileus; Intestinal Obstruction; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma; Triazoles; Cyclophosphamide
PubMed: 37622457
DOI: 10.1177/03000605231193823 -
British Journal of Cancer Jan 1983Safety of administration of a vindesine (VDS)-anti-CEA conjugate and its ability to localise after radiolabelling were investigated in patients with advanced metastatic...
Safety of administration of a vindesine (VDS)-anti-CEA conjugate and its ability to localise after radiolabelling were investigated in patients with advanced metastatic carcinoma (4 colorectal and 4 ovarian). For imaging, patients received between 230 and 520 micrograms of 131I labelled antibody. In 5, localisation of conjugate was demonstrated, in another it was equivocal and in 2 patients, undetectable. For assessment of safety each patient also received a single dose of conjugate increasing from 1.2 to 42 mg antibody linked to 24 to 1800 micrograms VDS. The in vitro activity of the anti-CEA antibody and its ability to localise in vivo were preserved after conjugation. There was no obvious toxicity or hypersensitivity attributable to either the radiolocalisation or escalated doses of conjugate in any of the patients. The feasibility of the preparation and administration to patients of a vindesine-antibody conjugate has been demonstrated.
Topics: Antibodies, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Neoplasms; Ovarian Neoplasms; Rectal Neoplasms; Vinblastine; Vindesine
PubMed: 6821632
DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1983.4 -
Clinical Cancer Research : An Official... Jan 2006MOPPEBVCAD (mechlorethamine, vincristine, procarbazine, prednisone, epidoxirubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, lomustine, doxorubicin, and vindesine) chemotherapy with... (Comparative Study)
Comparative Study Randomized Controlled Trial
PURPOSE
MOPPEBVCAD (mechlorethamine, vincristine, procarbazine, prednisone, epidoxirubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, lomustine, doxorubicin, and vindesine) chemotherapy with limited radiotherapy was devised in 1987 to reduce late toxicity and second tumor incidence while trying to improve effectiveness through increases of dose intensity and dose density. Late results, toxicity, and second tumor incidence were reviewed in all the patients treated.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
The drugs of three previous alternating regimens [CAD (lomustine, melphalan, and vindesine), MOPP (mechlorethamine, vincristine, procarbazine, and prednisone), and ABV (doxorubicin, bleomycin, and vinblastine)] were intensified and hybridized, the cumulative dose of mechlorethamine was lowered, and irradiation was delivered to no more than two sites either bulky or partially responding to chemotherapy.
RESULTS
A total of 307 previously untreated advanced-stage patients underwent MOPPEBVCAD chemotherapy. Radiotherapy was delivered to 118 of 307 patients (38%). Remission was complete in 290 patients (94%). With a median follow-up of 114 months, 10-year overall, disease-free, and failure-free survival rates were 79%, 84%, and 71%, respectively. Forty-two patients relapsed and 60 died. The causes of death were Hodgkin's lymphoma in 36 patients, second neoplasms in 12, cardiorespiratory diseases in 4, pulmonary diseases in 2, and unknown in 6. Sixteen second tumors (of which nine were myelodysplasia and/or acute leukemia) were diagnosed in all. Outside this series of 307 patients, MOPPEBVCAD obtained complete responses in 12 of 15 relapsed and 9 of 9 refractory patients who had previously been treated with other regimens.
CONCLUSIONS
Clinical response and long-term results are very satisfactory, whereas the second tumor incidence was lower than would have been expected with MOPP analogues. Given its response/late toxicity balance, MOPPEBVCAD does not undermine the leading role of ABVD as first-line regimen but can be indicated as a very effective second-line conventional therapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bleomycin; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease-Free Survival; Doxorubicin; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Epirubicin; Female; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Lomustine; Male; Mechlorethamine; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Second Primary; Pilot Projects; Prednisone; Procarbazine; Survival Rate; Treatment Outcome; Vinblastine; Vincristine; Vindesine
PubMed: 16428496
DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-1707 -
British Journal of Cancer Feb 2000The purpose of the study was to determine the response rates (RR) and duration to second- and third-line chemotherapy programmes in patients with anthracycline-resistant...
The purpose of the study was to determine the response rates (RR) and duration to second- and third-line chemotherapy programmes in patients with anthracycline-resistant breast cancer, utilizing various definitions of anthracycline resistance. This was a retrospective analysis performed on 1335 patients with metastatic breast cancer who participated in consecutive clinical trials of first line, anthracycline-containing combination chemotherapy (ACCC) at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center between July 1973 and April 1980. Anthracycline-resistant groups were identified using definitions of anthracycline resistance found in the literature: progressive disease as best response to ACCC (Group 1, n = 56 patients); progressive disease while receiving ACCC after an intervening response to the drug (Group 2, n = 84); progressive disease within 6 months of last dose of ACCC (Group 3, n = 233); and progressive disease within 12 months of last dose of ACCC (Group 4, n = 272). Second- and third-line therapies administered to these patients included methotrexate, doxorubicin, mitoxantrone, bisantrene, vinblastine, vindesine, melphalan, mitomycin, cisplatin, etoposide and others, but not taxanes. The distribution of patients' characteristics was similar between the four groups, as was the use of second- and third-line regimens. Response rate (RR) to second-line chemotherapy were 5% and 7.7% for Group 1 and Group 2 respectively. In contrast, RR to second-line chemotherapy were 21.6% and 15% for Group 3 and 4. The differences in response rate between the combination of Groups 1 and 2 and Groups 3 or 4 were significant (P = 0.005 and P = 0.04 respectively). These results indicate that strictly defined anthracycline resistance as defined in Groups 1 and 2 is associated with resistance to many other cytotoxic drugs. The definitions used in Groups 3 and 4 include many patients with responsive tumours, and a more favourable prognosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Breast Neoplasms; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Humans; Middle Aged; Recurrence
PubMed: 10682660
DOI: 10.1054/bjoc.1999.0958 -
Annals of Oncology : Official Journal... 1990We conducted a randomized trial testing etoposide (120 mg/m2 d1-3) + vindesine (3 mg/m2 d1) with or without cisplatin (60 mg/m2 d1) in patients with SCLC. A total of 8... (Clinical Trial)
Clinical Trial Comparative Study Randomized Controlled Trial
We conducted a randomized trial testing etoposide (120 mg/m2 d1-3) + vindesine (3 mg/m2 d1) with or without cisplatin (60 mg/m2 d1) in patients with SCLC. A total of 8 courses were given at 3-week intervals. 221 patients were registered and 201, 95 in the CEV arm and 106 in the EV arm, were eligible for survival analysis. 183 patients were evaluable for response: 74% had an objective response (OR) with CEV versus 55% with EV (p = 0.01). Complete response rates were, respectively, 21% and 13% (NS). In patients with limited disease (LD), OR rates were 72% and 61% (NS), and 76% and 48% in extensive disease (ED) (p = 0.01). There was no statistically significant difference in survival between the two regimens (p = 0.745, log rank test). Median survival for EV and CEV were, respectively, 40 and 45 weeks, and two-year survivals were 11% and 9%; in patients with LD, the corresponding figures were 14% and 16% (NS) and in those with ED, 8% and 3% (NS). Disease extent (LD vs ED), Karnofsky performance status and loss of body weight were significant prognostic factors for survival; age, sex, type of treatment and type of lesion were not. The CEV regimen was not significantly more myelotoxic than EV but was associated with more severe nausea, vomiting and alopecia. In conclusion, the addition of cisplatin to the EV regimen, a combination reported to be easily manageable, was associated with a significantly higher OR rate but survival was not significantly improved.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Cisplatin; Etoposide; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Survival Rate; Vindesine
PubMed: 1964073
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a057690 -
Internal Medicine (Tokyo, Japan) 2012We report two cases of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, involved in Castleman's disease of hyaline vascular variant and mixed variant, respectively. The... (Review)
Review
We report two cases of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, involved in Castleman's disease of hyaline vascular variant and mixed variant, respectively. The diagnoses were confirmed by cervical lymph node and renal biopsy. Both cases were sensitive to chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, vindesine and prednisone (COP). With the experience from treating case 1, which was misdiagnosed 9 years previously, we followed a more vigilant approach toward case 2 and achieved a more timely diagnosis. Finally, we reviewed pertinent literature of diagnosis and therapy to facilitate an early diagnosis of rare cases in the future.
Topics: Adult; Castleman Disease; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative; Humans; Hyalin; Male; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Vindesine
PubMed: 22728487
DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.51.6298 -
Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.) Jun 1995Meta-analyses of randomized clinical studies comparing combination chemotherapy versus "best supportive care" for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer have revealed a... (Review)
Review
Meta-analyses of randomized clinical studies comparing combination chemotherapy versus "best supportive care" for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer have revealed a small, but statistically significant survival advantage for patients who receive chemotherapy. However, overall increases in lifespan have been short, and the great majority of patients die within 1 year of diagnosis. In the last few years, several new drugs with promising activity have been identified. Of these, vinorelbine has already been shown to increase survival rates in randomized clinical trials. In particular, one such trial showed the combination of vinorelbine and cisplatin to result in statistically superior survival rates, compared with "standard" therapy of cisplatin and vindesine, and with single-agent vinorelbine. A second study comparing vinorelbine to fluorouracil/leucovorin also demonstrated a survival benefit for patients treated with vinorelbine. Therefore, the combination of vinorelbine and cisplatin represents one new option for initial therapy of newly diagnosed stage IV non-small-cell lung cancer.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cisplatin; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Palliative Care; Prognosis; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Vinblastine; Vinorelbine
PubMed: 8719102
DOI: No ID Found -
Chemosensitivity of radioresistant cells in the multicellular spheroids of A549 lung adenocarcinoma.Journal of Experimental & Clinical... Jun 2009The relapse of cancer after radiotherapy is a clinical knotty problem. Previous studies have demonstrated that the elevation of several factors is likely in some way to...
BACKGROUND
The relapse of cancer after radiotherapy is a clinical knotty problem. Previous studies have demonstrated that the elevation of several factors is likely in some way to lead to the development of treatment tolerance, so it is necessary to further explore the problem of re-proliferated radioresistant cells to chemotherapeutic agents. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the chemosensitivity of radioresistant cells originated from the multicellular spheroids of A549 lung adenocarcinoma.
METHODS
After irradiated with 25 Gy of 6 MV X-ray to A549 multicellular spheroids, whose 10th re-proliferated generations were employed as radioresistant cells, and the control groups were A549 parental cells and MCF7/VCR resistant cells. The chemo-sensitivity test was made by six kinds of chemotherapeutic drugs which were DDP, VDS, 5-Fu, HCP, MMC and ADM respectively, while verapamil (VPL) was used as the reversal agent. Then the treatment effect was evaluated by MTT assay, and the multidrug resistant gene expressions of mdr1 and MRP were measured by RT-PCR.
RESULTS
Both A549 parental cells and A549 derived radioresistant cells were resistant to DDP, but sensitive to VDS, 5-Fu, HCP, MMC and ADM. The inhibitory rates of VPL to these two types of cell were 98% and 25% respectively (P < 0.001). In addition, without drugs added, the absorbance value (A value) of A549 parental cells was 2-folds higher than that of their radioresistant cells (P < 0.001). As to the MCF7/VCR cells, they were resistant to DDP and VDS, but slight sensitive to MMC, ADM, 5-Fu, and HCP with 80% of inhibitory rate to VPL. The subsequent RT-PCR demonstrated that the Mdr1/beta2-MG and MRP/beta2-MG of all A549 cells were about 0 and 0.7 respectively, and those of MCF7/VCR cells were 35 and 4.36.
CONCLUSION
The chemosensitivity of A549 radioresistant cells had not changed markedly, and the decreased sensitivity to VPL could not be explained by the gene expression of mdr1 and MRP. It is possible that the changes in the cell membrane and decreased proliferate ability might be attributed to the resistance. Unlike multidrug resistance induced by chemotherapy, VPL may be not an ideal reverser to radioresistant cells. Therefore, the new biological strategy needs to be developed to treat recurring radioresistant tumor in combination with chemotherapy.
Topics: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Proliferation; Cisplatin; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Doxorubicin; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fluorouracil; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mitomycin; Radiation Tolerance; Spheroids, Cellular; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil; Vindesine; X-Rays
PubMed: 19490637
DOI: 10.1186/1756-9966-28-72