Molecular Function
antigenic variation
Subclass of:
Immunogenetic Phenomena;
Variation (Genetics)
Definitions related to antigenic variation:
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Any process involved in the biological strategy of changing antigenic determinants on the surface that are exposed to another organism's immune system.Gene Ontology DictionaryGene Ontology Consortium, 2021
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Change in the surface ANTIGEN of a microorganism. There are two different types. One is a phenomenon, especially associated with INFLUENZA VIRUSES, where they undergo spontaneous variation both as slow antigenic drift and sudden emergence of new strains (antigenic shift). The second type is when certain PARASITES, especially trypanosomes, PLASMODIUM, and BORRELIA, survive the immune response of the host by changing the surface coat (antigen switching). (From Herbert et al., The Dictionary of Immunology, 4th ed)NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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