Disease or Syndrome
Graves disease
Graves' dis·ease [ greyvz ]
Subclass of:
Autoimmune Diseases;
Hyperthyroidism;
Exophthalmos;
Goiter
Definitions related to graves disease:
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A common form of hyperthyroidism with a diffuse hyperplastic GOITER. It is an autoimmune disorder that produces antibodies against the THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR. These autoantibodies activate the TSH receptor, thereby stimulating the THYROID GLAND and hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES. These autoantibodies can also affect the eyes (GRAVES OPHTHALMOPATHY) and the skin (Graves dermopathy).NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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An autoimmune condition characterized by excessive immunoglobulin stimulation of the thyroid gland resulting in hyperthyroidism.NICHD Pediatric TerminologyU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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An autoimmune disease where the thyroid is overactive, producing an excessive amount of thyroid hormones (a serious metabolic imbalance known as hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis). This is caused by autoantibodies to the TSH-receptor (TSHR-Ab) that activate that TSH-receptor (TSHR), thereby stimulating thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion, and thyroid growth (causing a diffusely enlarged goiter). The resulting state of hyperthyroidism can cause a dramatic constellation of neuropsychological and physical signs and symptoms, which can severely compromise the patients.Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)The Human Phenotype Ontology Project, 2021
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Exophthalmos occurring in association with goiter; hyperthyroidism with protrusion of the eyeballs.CRISP ThesaurusNational Institutes of Health, 2006
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Hyperthyroidism associated with diffuse hyperplasia of the thyroid gland (goiter), resulting from production of antibodies that are directed against the thyrotropin receptor complex of the follicular epithelial cells. As a result, the thyroid gland enlarges and secrets increased amounts of thyroid hormones.NCI ThesaurusU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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(graves' disease) An autoimmune disease that causes the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroid hormone. It is usually accompanied by an enlarged thyroid gland and swollen, bulging, red eyes that appear to stare, as well as occasional double vision and vision loss.Harvard Dictionary of Health TermsHarvard Medical Publishing, 2011
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Graves disease, named after Robert J. Graves, MD, circa 1830s, is an autoimmune disease characterized by hyperthyroidism due to circulating autoantibodies.WebMD, 2019
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Graves' disease is an immune system disorder that results in the overproduction of thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism). Although a number of disorders may result in hyperthyroidism, Graves' disease is a common cause.Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
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Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that leads to overactivity of the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism). It is caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking the thyroid gland, causing the gland to produce too much thyroid hormone. Graves disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism and occurs most often in women over age...National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
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Graves disease is an autoimmune thyroid condition associated with hyperthyroidism. Associated orbitopathy occurs in around 25% of cases and is usually mild; associated dermopathy and acropachy are rare, and almost always seen with orbitopathy. TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) receptor antibodies cause the hyperthyroid syndrome. The...Athenahealth, Inc., 2019
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Graves disease, endocrine disorder that is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism (excess secretion of thyroid hormone) and thyrotoxicosis (effects of excess thyroid hormone action in tissue). In Graves disease the excessive secretion of thyroid hormone is accompanied by diffuse enlargement of...Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2020
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