Disease or Syndrome
lactose intolerance
lac·tose in·tol·er·ance [ lak-tohs in-tol-er-uhns ]
Subclass of:
Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors;
Malabsorption Syndrome
Also called:
Dairy product intolerance; Lactase deficiency; Milk intolerance
Definitions related to lactose intolerance:
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An inability to digest lactose.Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)The Human Phenotype Ontology Project, 2021
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Inability to fully digest and absorb lactose due to limited or no lactase activity in the small intestine. Congenital intolerance is inherited following an autosomal recessive pattern but is rare. It is more often due to a gradual decline of lactase production in adulthood following the ingestion of fewer lactose-containing foods or secondary to an intestinal mucosal brush-border injury. Prevalence is highest among Asians, Native Americans and Africans. Clinical signs include abdominal cramping, bloating, flatulence and diarrhea following the dietary intake of lactose.NCI ThesaurusU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Lactose intolerance means that you cannot digest foods with lactose in them. Lactose is the sugar found in milk and foods made with milk. After eating foods with lactose in them, you may feel sick to your stomach. You may also have Gas; Diarrhea; Swelling in your stomach . Your doctor may do a blood, breath or stool test to find out if your problems are due to lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance is not serious. Eating less food with lactose, or using pills or drops to help you digest lactose usually helps. You may need to take a calcium supplement if you don't get enough of it from your diet, since milk and foods made with milk are the most common source of calcium for most people. NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesMedlinePlusU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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The condition resulting from the absence or deficiency of LACTASE in the MUCOSA cells of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, and the inability to break down LACTOSE in milk for ABSORPTION. Bacterial fermentation of the unabsorbed lactose leads to symptoms that range from a mild indigestion (DYSPEPSIA) to severe DIARRHEA. Lactose intolerance may be an inborn error or acquired.NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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The inability of the body to easily digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products.Harvard Dictionary of Health TermsHarvard Medical Publishing, 2011
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The inability to digest or absorb lactose, a type of sugar found in milk and other dairy products.NCI Dictionary of Cancer TermsU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest the sugar lactose because of a lack of the digestive enzyme lactase, leading to diarrhea and abdominal cramping. Lactose intolerance is caused by a lack of the enzyme lactase.Merck & Co., Inc., 2020
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Lactose intolerance is a common disorder and is due to the inability to digest lactose into its constituents, glucose and galactose, secondary to low levels of lactase enzyme in the brush border of the duodenum. Lactase deficiency is the most common form of disaccharidase deficiency.WebMD, 2019
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People with lactose intolerance are unable to fully digest the sugar (lactose) in milk. As a result, they have diarrhea, gas and bloating after eating or drinking dairy products. The condition, which is also called lactose malabsorption, is usually harmless, but its symptoms can be uncomfortable.Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
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Lactose intolerance, inability to digest lactose, the predominant sugar in dairy products. It affects people by causing gastrointestinal discomfort and can make dietary freedom difficult for those afflicted. Lactose intolerance is caused a by deficiency in the amount of lactase, the enzyme that...Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2020
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