Neoplastic Process
multiple endocrine neoplasia
Subclass of:
Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary;
Neoplasms, Multiple Primary;
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
Also called:
Familial Endocrine Adenomatosis; Multiple Endocrine Neoplasias (MEN); Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis
Definitions related to multiple endocrine neoplasia:
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A group of autosomal dominant diseases characterized by the combined occurrence of tumors involving two or more ENDOCRINE GLANDS that secrete PEPTIDE HORMONES or AMINES. These neoplasias are often benign but can be malignant. They are classified by the endocrine glands involved and the degree of aggressiveness. The two major forms are MEN1 and MEN2 with gene mutations on CHROMOSOME 11 and CHROMOSOME 10, respectively.NLM Medical Subject HeadingsU.S. National Library of Medicine, 2021
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An autosomal dominant inherited neoplastic syndrome characterized by the development of various endocrine neoplasms and abnormalities in various anatomic sites. There are four types recognized: type 1 (MEN 1), caused by inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene MEN-1, type 2A (MEN 2A), caused by mutation of the RET gene, type 2B (MEN 2B) also caused by mutation of the RET gene, and type 4 (MEN 4) caused by mutation of the CDKN1B gene. Patients with MEN 1 may develop hyperparathyroidism and parathyroid gland adenomas, pituitary gland adenomas, pancreatic islet cell neoplasms, and carcinoid tumors. Patients with MEN 2A develop medullary thyroid carcinomas and may also develop pheochromocytomas and parathyroid gland hyperplasia. Patients with MEN 2B develop medullary thyroid carcinomas and numerous neural defects including neuromas. Patients with MEN 4 develop endocrine neoplasms, particularly in the parathyroid glands, pituitary, and pancreas.NCI ThesaurusU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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Group of specific, familial syndromes characterized by simultaneous neoplastic transformation of multiple endocrine tissues, typically the parathyroid glands, pancreatic islets, and anterior pituitary.CRISP ThesaurusNational Institutes of Health, 2006
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Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) is a group of rare inherited cancer syndromes characterized by the development of two or more endocrine gland tumors, sometimes with tumor development in other tissues or organs.OrphaNetINSERM, 2021
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(multiple endocrine adenomatosis) An inherited condition that may result in the development of cancers of the endocrine system. There are several types of multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome, and patients with each type may develop different types of cancer. The altered genes that cause each type can be detected with a blood test.NCI Dictionary of Cancer TermsU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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(multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome(s)) A genetically heterogenous group of autosomal dominant neoplastic syndromes characterized by the development of neoplasms in various endocrine organs.NICHD Pediatric TerminologyU.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
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The multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndromes comprise 3 genetically distinct familial diseases involving adenomatous hyperplasia and malignant tumors in several endocrine glands.Merck & Co., Inc., 2020
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Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndromes are hereditary tumor syndromes of variable neoplastic patterns and characterized by the development of multiple endocrine tumors. Tumors can include parathyroid adenomas, pituitary adenomas (which may be nonsecretory or affect the profiles of adrenocorticotropic hormone, growth hormone, TSH,...Athenahealth, Inc., 2019
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Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN), any of a group of rare hereditary disorders in which tumours occur in multiple glands of the endocrine system. MEN is transmitted in an autosomal dominant fashion, meaning that the defect can occur in males and females, and, statistically, half the children of an...Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2020
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