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  • Gram-negative bacteria such as Neisseria meningitidis are...
Disease or Syndrome
septicemia Audio
sep·ti·ce·mi·a [ sep-tuh-see-mee-uh ]
Etymology:
Greek sepsis = putrefaction + haima = blood + -ia = condition
Definitions related to septicemia:
  • (sepsis) A systemic inflammatory response to an infection.
    NICHD Pediatric Terminology
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • (sepsis) Systemic inflammatory response to infection.
    Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)
    The Human Phenotype Ontology Project, 2025
  • A condition in which disease-causing organisms have spread to the bloodstream from an infection elsewhere in the body. Also known as blood poisoning.
    Harvard Dictionary of Health Terms
    Harvard Medical Publishing, 2011
  • Disease caused by the spread of bacteria and their toxins in the bloodstream.
    NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Systemic disease associated with the presence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood.
    NLM Medical Subject Headings
    U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2025
  • The presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the blood stream causing a rapidly progressing systemic reaction that may lead to shock. Symptoms include fever, chills, tachycardia, and increased respiratory rate. It is a medical emergency that requires urgent medical attention.
    NCI
    U.S. National Cancer Institute, 2021
  • Septicemia, infection resulting from the presence of bacteria in the blood (bacteremia). The onset of septicemia is signaled by a high fever, chills, weakness, and excessive sweating, followed by a decrease in blood pressure. The typical microorganisms that produce septicemia, usually gram-negative...
    Encyclopedia Britannica
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 2025
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This content should not be used in place of medically-reviewed decision support reference material or professional medical advice. Some terms may have alternate or updated definitions not reflected in this set. The definitions on this page should not be considered complete or up to date.

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